scholarly journals Comparative Rates of Serious Infections Among Patients With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Receiving Immunosuppressive Medications

2017 ◽  
Vol 69 (2) ◽  
pp. 387-397 ◽  
Author(s):  
Candace H. Feldman ◽  
Francisco M. Marty ◽  
Wolfgang C. Winkelmayer ◽  
Hongshu Guan ◽  
Jessica M. Franklin ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jose Maria Pego Reigosa ◽  
Vicenç Torrente-Segarra ◽  
Victor Del Campo Perez ◽  
Tarek Salman-Monte ◽  
Javier Narváez-García ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 50 (4) ◽  
pp. 657-662 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vicenç Torrente-Segarra ◽  
Tarek C. Salman-Monte ◽  
Íñigo Rúa-Figueroa ◽  
Víctor del Campo ◽  
Francisco Javier López-Longo ◽  
...  

Lupus ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (9) ◽  
pp. 1101-1110 ◽  
Author(s):  
V R Pimentel-Quiroz ◽  
M F Ugarte-Gil ◽  
GB Harvey ◽  
D Wojdyla ◽  
G J Pons-Estel ◽  
...  

Aim The aim of this study was to identify factors predictive of serious infections over time in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Methods A multi-ethnic, multi-national Latin American SLE cohort was studied. Serious infection was defined as one that required hospitalization, occurred during a hospitalization or led to death. Potential predictors included were sociodemographic factors, clinical manifestations (per organ involved, lymphopenia and leukopenia, independently) and previous infections at baseline. Disease activity (SLEDAI), damage (SLICC/ACR Damage Index), non-serious infections, glucocorticoids, antimalarials (users and non-users), and immunosuppressive drugs use; the last six variables were examined as time-dependent covariates. Cox regression models were used to evaluate the predictors of serious infections using a backward elimination procedure. Univariable and multivariable analyses were performed. Results Of the 1243 patients included, 1116 (89.8%) were female. The median (interquartile range) age at diagnosis and follow-up time were 27 (20–37) years and 47.8 (17.9–68.6) months, respectively. The incidence rate of serious infections was 3.8 cases per 100 person-years. Antimalarial use (hazard ratio: 0.69; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.48–0.99; p = 0.0440) was protective, while doses of prednisone >15 and ≤60 mg/day (hazard ratio: 4.18; 95 %CI: 1.69–10.31; p = 0.0019) and >60 mg/day (hazard ratio: 4.71; 95% CI: 1.35–16.49; p = 0.0153), use of methylprednisolone pulses (hazard ratio: 1.53; 95% CI: 1.10–2.13; p = 0.0124), increase in disease activity (hazard ratio: 1.03; 95% CI: 1.01–1.04; p = 0.0016) and damage accrual (hazard ratio: 1.22; 95% CI: 1.11–1.34; p < 0.0001) were predictive factors of serious infections. Conclusions Over time, prednisone doses higher than 15 mg/day, use of methylprednisolone pulses, increase in disease activity and damage accrual were predictive of infections, whereas antimalarial use was protective against them in SLE patients.


Lupus ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (14) ◽  
pp. 1512-1516 ◽  
Author(s):  
R K M A C Luijten ◽  
B V J Cuppen ◽  
J W J Bijlsma ◽  
R H W M Derksen

2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (Suppl 1) ◽  
pp. A37
Author(s):  
Candace H Feldman ◽  
Linda T Hiraki ◽  
Wolfgang Winkelmayer ◽  
Francisco M Marty ◽  
Jessica M Franklin ◽  
...  

Lupus ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 18 (8) ◽  
pp. 682-689 ◽  
Author(s):  
F Goldblatt ◽  
S Chambers ◽  
A Rahman ◽  
DA Isenberg

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takayuki Kishi ◽  
Ryoko Sakai ◽  
Yumi Tani ◽  
Satoru Nagata ◽  
Yasuhiro Katsumata ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Objectives Immunosuppressive therapy is the mainstay of treatment for child-onset systemic lupus erythematosus (cSLE). Since epidemiological data on Japanese cSLE patients are not available, we evaluated the trends in how treatment choices have changed over time in Japan. Methods Using the Japanese health insurance database provided by Medical Data Vision Co., Ltd, we identified cSLE patients and evaluated changes in the use of corticosteroids and immunosuppressive medications and maximum daily doses of prednisolone from 2009 to 2018. Results Of 182 cSLE patients, 86% were female, and the median age was 14 years. Oral prednisolone was used in more than 97% of cSLE patients during the study period, and the median of the maximum daily dose in each patient decreased over time. Intravenous cyclophosphamide was used less frequently after 2016, while mycophenolate mofetil and hydroxychloroquine were used frequently after 2016. The use of mizoribine reduced after 2014, whereas the other immunosuppressive medications showed no significant change over time; the use of biological agents was very limited. Conclusions Oral prednisolone was the mainstay of treatment for cSLE, and the maximum daily dose has reduced over the past decade. The most frequently prescribed immunosuppressive therapy has shifted to mycophenolate mofetil over time.


2015 ◽  
Vol 67 (6) ◽  
pp. 1577-1585 ◽  
Author(s):  
Candace H. Feldman ◽  
Linda T. Hiraki ◽  
Wolfgang C. Winkelmayer ◽  
Francisco M. Marty ◽  
Jessica M. Franklin ◽  
...  

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