A Reactive Oxygen Species-Mediated Loop Maintains Increased Expression of NADPH Oxidases 2 and 4 in Skin Fibroblasts From Patients With Systemic Sclerosis

2015 ◽  
Vol 67 (6) ◽  
pp. 1611-1622 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatiana Spadoni ◽  
Silvia Svegliati Baroni ◽  
Donatella Amico ◽  
Lisa Albani ◽  
Gianluca Moroncini ◽  
...  
2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 406
Author(s):  
Gianluca Bagnato ◽  
Alessandra Bitto ◽  
Natasha Irrera ◽  
Gabriele Pizzino ◽  
Donatella Sangari ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 34 (5) ◽  
pp. 960-964 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Dworakowski ◽  
N. Anilkumar ◽  
M. Zhang ◽  
A.M. Shah

Increased oxidative stress plays an important role in the pathophysiology of many diseases such as atherosclerosis, diabetes mellitus, myocardial infarction and heart failure. In addition to the well-known damaging effects of oxygen-free radicals, ROS (reactive oxygen species) also have signalling roles, acting as second messengers that modulate the activity of diverse intracellular signalling pathways and transcription factors, thereby inducing changes in cell phenotype. NADPH oxidases appear to be especially important sources of ROS involved in redox signalling. Seven NADPH oxidase isoforms, known as Noxs (NAPDH oxidases), are expressed in a cell- and tissue-specific fashion. These oxidases are thought to subserve distinct functions as a result of their tightly regulated activation (e.g. by neurohormonal and growth factors and mechanical stimuli) and their specific coupling with distinct downstream signalling pathways. In the present paper, we review the structure and mechanisms of activation of NADPH oxidases and consider their involvement in redox signalling, focusing mainly on the cardiovascular system.


2009 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 285-291 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaya Lutter ◽  
Silke De Spirt ◽  
Sebastian Kock ◽  
Klaus-Dietrich Kröncke ◽  
Hans-Dieter Martin ◽  
...  

PLoS ONE ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. e0143173 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yushi Ishibashi ◽  
Shinsuke Kasa ◽  
Masatsugu Sakamoto ◽  
Nozomi Aoki ◽  
Kyohei Kai ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 31 (7) ◽  
pp. 1634-1642 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deepesh Pandey ◽  
Feng Chen ◽  
Anand Patel ◽  
Cong-Yi Wang ◽  
Christiana Dimitropoulou ◽  
...  

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