scholarly journals Validity in the Diagnosis of Reactive Hemophagocytic Syndrome: Comment on the Article by Fardet et al

2015 ◽  
Vol 67 (2) ◽  
pp. 587-588
Author(s):  
Shunichi Kumakura
2012 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 14-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Anoun ◽  
Y. Traoue ◽  
A. Ouled Lahcen ◽  
K. Gamraoui ◽  
S. Faez ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 66 (9) ◽  
pp. 2613-2620 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laurence Fardet ◽  
Lionel Galicier ◽  
Olivier Lambotte ◽  
Christophe Marzac ◽  
Cedric Aumont ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (12) ◽  
pp. 1224-1228
Author(s):  
Paul Lam ◽  
Zeb Khan ◽  
Isha Bhatt ◽  
John Quale

Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis is a rare entity and diagnosis can be elusive. Commonly recognized inciting causes include autoimmune disorders, malignancies, and a wide variety of infections. With prompt recognition and treatment, survival rates approach 50%. Five cases of reactive hemophagocytic syndrome in patients with underlying HIV infection are reported. All of the patients had CD3/CD4 cell counts of <200 cells/µL. All cases presented with fever and all had marked cytopenias, with platelet counts falling to 10–15,000/µL. Ferritin levels were >5000 ng/mL in all cases. Concomitant inciting conditions included Epstein–Barr virus infection, Pneumocystis jiroveci, multiple myeloma, and Hodgkin’s lymphoma; in one case, no inciting condition was identified. Despite broad-spectrum antimicrobial and immunosuppressive therapy, all five patients died within one month of presentation. The finding of fever and cytopenia in a patient with underlying HIV infection should prompt the clinician to determine a ferritin level. If markedly elevated, an aggressive work-up for hemophagocytic syndrome should be conducted. However, even with prompt recognition, mortality rates may be high in patients with underlying HIV infection.


2014 ◽  
Vol 127 (11) ◽  
pp. 1118-1125 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sébastien Rivière ◽  
Lionel Galicier ◽  
Paul Coppo ◽  
Christophe Marzac ◽  
Cedric Aumont ◽  
...  

1994 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 257-259
Author(s):  
Soad Al-Bahar ◽  
Ramesh Pandita ◽  
Boman N. Dhabar ◽  
Ramesh Kumar

1999 ◽  
Vol 49 (7) ◽  
pp. 672-675 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tadashi Terada ◽  
Hiroyuki Maeta ◽  
Kanenori Endo ◽  
Satoshi Horie ◽  
Yoshiko Matsunaga ◽  
...  

2000 ◽  
Vol 79 (6) ◽  
pp. 322-326 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Dawson ◽  
G. J. den Ottolander ◽  
P. M. Kluin ◽  
O. Leeksma

1985 ◽  
Vol 3 (2-4) ◽  
pp. 129-141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sunita Arya ◽  
Richard Hong ◽  
Enid F. Gilbert

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