scholarly journals Knee joint loading differs in individuals with mild compared with moderate medial knee osteoarthritis

2006 ◽  
Vol 54 (12) ◽  
pp. 3842-3849 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura E. Thorp ◽  
D. Richman Sumner ◽  
Joel A. Block ◽  
Kirsten C. Moisio ◽  
Susan Shott ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Knee Joint ◽  
Knee Osteoarthritis ◽  
Joint Loading ◽  
Medial Knee ◽  
Medial Knee Osteoarthritis ◽  
Knee Joint Loading

scholarly journals Timing of Frontal Plane Trunk Lean, Not Magnitude, Mediates Frontal Plane Knee Joint Loading in Patients with Moderate Medial Knee Osteoarthritis

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Freyja Hálfdanardóttir ◽  
Dan K. Ramsey ◽  
Kristín Briem
Keyword(s):  
Knee Joint ◽  
Knee Osteoarthritis ◽  
Frontal Plane ◽  
Joint Loading ◽  
Medial Knee ◽  
Medial Knee Osteoarthritis ◽  
Hip Abductor ◽  
Knee Joint Loading ◽  
Abductor Strength ◽  
Rate Of Loading

The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of trunk lean and contralateral hip abductor strength on the peak knee adduction moment (KAM) and rate of loading in persons with moderate medial knee osteoarthritis. Thirty-one males (17 with osteoarthritis, 14 controls) underwent 3-dimensional motion analysis, strength testing of hip abductors, and knee range of motion (ROM) measures, as well as completing the knee osteoarthritis outcome score (KOOS). No differences were found between groups or limbs for gait cycle duration, but the osteoarthritis group had longer double-limb support during weight acceptance (p<0.001) and delayed frontal plane trunk motion towards the stance limb (p<0.01). This was reflected by a lower rate of loading for the osteoarthritis group compared to controls (p<0.001), whereas no differences were found for peak KAM. Trunk angle, contralateral hip abductor strength, and BMI explained the rate of loading at the involved knee (p<0.001), an association not found for the contralateral knee or control knees. Prolonged trunk lean over the stance limb may help lower peak KAM values. Rate of frontal plane knee joint loading may partly be mediated by the contralateral limb’s abductor strength, accentuating the importance of bilateral lower limb strength for persons with knee osteoarthritis.

scholarly journals The Effect of Hip Bracing on Gait in Patients with Medial Knee Osteoarthritis

Arthritis ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Wallace ◽  
Christa Barr
Keyword(s):  
Knee Joint ◽  
Knee Osteoarthritis ◽  
External Rotation ◽  
Protective Mechanism ◽  
Joint Loading ◽  
Medial Knee ◽  
Medial Knee Osteoarthritis ◽  
Knee Oa ◽  
Repeated Measures Design ◽  
Knee Joint Loading

Objective. Impaired hip motion has been associated with heightened medial knee joint loading in patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA). A hip external rotation strap designed to pull the femur into external rotation and abduction may serve as one protective mechanism. The primary aim of our study is to determine if the strap decreases medial knee joint loading during level walking in people with knee OA. Design. This study is a single-day repeated measures design. Methods. 15 volunteers with medial knee OA underwent motion analysis data collection during two randomly assigned walking conditions: (1) wearing the strap and (2) control (no strap). Primary outcome measures were peak pelvis, hip and knee joint motions, and torques. These outcomes were averaged across five trials for each condition. Results. Hip abduction (), trunk lean towards the stance limb () and pelvic tilt () significantly increased with the strap versus control trials. Knee adduction loading did not significantly change with the strap (). Conclusion. The use of the hip external rotation strap resulted in angular changes at the hip and pelvis which may be beneficial for patients with medial knee osteoarthritis.

Relationship between pain and medial knee joint loading in mild radiographic knee osteoarthritis

2007 ◽  
Vol 57 (7) ◽  
pp. 1254-1260 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura E. Thorp ◽  
Dale R. Sumner ◽  
Markus A. Wimmer ◽  
Joel A. Block
Keyword(s):  
Knee Joint ◽  
Knee Osteoarthritis ◽  
Joint Loading ◽  
Medial Knee ◽  
Knee Joint Loading ◽  
Radiographic Knee Osteoarthritis

scholarly journals Relationship between foot function and medial knee joint loading in people with medial compartment knee osteoarthritis

2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pazit Levinger ◽  
Hylton B Menz ◽  
Adam D Morrow ◽  
John R Bartlett ◽  
Julian A Feller ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Knee Joint ◽  
Knee Osteoarthritis ◽  
Medial Compartment ◽  
Joint Loading ◽  
Medial Knee ◽  
Foot Function ◽  
Knee Joint Loading

scholarly journals The relationship between urinary C-Telopeptide fragments of type II collagen, knee joint load, pain, and physical function in individuals with medial knee osteoarthritis

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luiz Fernando Approbato Selistre ◽  
Glaucia Helena Gonçalves ◽  
Fernando Augusto Vasilceac ◽  
Paula Regina Mendes da Silva Serrão ◽  
Theresa Helissa Nakagawa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Knee Joint ◽  
Knee Osteoarthritis ◽  
Physical Function ◽  
Type Ii Collagen ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
Medial Knee ◽  
Medial Knee Osteoarthritis ◽  
Knee Joint Load ◽  
Joint Load ◽  
The Relationship
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