GPR microwave tomography for diagnostic analysis of archaeological sites: the case of a highway construction in Pontecagnano (Southern Italy)

2009 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 203-217 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Castaldo ◽  
L. Crocco ◽  
M. Fedi ◽  
B. Garofalo ◽  
R. Persico ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Southern Italy ◽  
Highway Construction ◽  
Archaeological Sites ◽  
Diagnostic Analysis ◽  
Microwave Tomography

‘Buried Landscapes’ in Southern Italy

Antiquity ◽  
1949 ◽  
Vol 23 (90) ◽  
pp. 58-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Bradford
Keyword(s):  
Central Europe ◽  
Air Force ◽  
Southern Italy ◽  
Archaeological Sites ◽  
Royal Air Force ◽  
University Of Oxford ◽  
Association Meeting ◽  
The University ◽  
Capital Value ◽  
Dense Concentration

It is widely known that war-time air photography has led to the discovery of many new archaeological sites of importance in Mediterranean lands. Many hundreds of tumuli have been added to the list, at such famous Etruscan cemeteries as Cerveteri and Tarquinia and complete systems of Roman land-partition by Centuriation have been identified round the coloniae of Iader and Salonae, on the shores of Dalmatia. But by far the most notable discoveries of all are those on the Foggia Plain, in the Province of Apulia, in Southeast Italy. Great numbers of Prehistoric, Roman, and Medieval sites are being identified, and some preliminary results have already been published in ANTIQUITY(' Siticulosa Apulia ', December 1946). Select examples were exhibited at the Classical Conference at Oxford and at the British Association Meeting, in 1948, and again for several months this year, in the Ashmolean Museum. These were chosen from a number which it was fortunately possible to acquire for the University of Oxford, now housed at the Pitt Rivers Museum, where they are being studied in detail. This collection was based on vertical photographs taken by the Royal Air Force, and oblique photographs taken by Major Williams-Hunt and myself (which were the first to reveal this dense concentration of sites, spread more thickly on the ground than almost anywhere else in Europe). This heavy concentration is of much more than local importance. During the last few years I have examined many thousands of air photographs of Southern and Central Europe taken at various seasons, in the course of my research. While these provide much interesting data and give us, as it were, an illustrated ' Domesday ' survey of Europe in the middle of the 20th century (of capital value to Anthropology), in no other area has there as yet been anything approaching the quantity of crop-marks, grass-marks, soil-marks and earthworks which have come to light in Apulia. There are various reasons for this and a detailed account must await a later report. For our present purposes, it will be enough to single out one or two areas, for comparison.

Ground Stone Tools from Serra Orlando (Morgantina) and Stone Axe Studies in Sicily and Southern Italy

1989 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
pp. 135-159 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Leighton ◽  
J. E. Dixon ◽  
A. M. Duncan
Keyword(s):  
Bronze Age ◽  
Southern Italy ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Preliminary Investigation ◽  
Archaeological Sites ◽  
Hellenistic Period ◽  
Thin Sections ◽  
Ground Stone ◽  
Metal Tools ◽  
Polished Stone Axes

Ground and polished stone axes in southern Italy received little attention after a period of lively interest in the late 19th century. The great number of axes from archaeological sites and collections suggests widespread manufacture and exchange on a considerable scale. In eastern Sicily the production of basalt axes was long-lived, beginning in the Neolithic (Stentinello phase) and reaching a peak in the Copper and Early Bronze Ages. Greenstone axes are also found throughout these periods. By the Middle or Late Bronze Age, stone axes were probably little used, having been largely replaced by metal tools.The axes from Serra Orlando (where the historical site of Morgantina is located) form one of the largest collections in Sicily from a single site, where they were found in multi-period contexts, dating from the third millennium BC until the Hellenistic period. Petrological analysis suggests that basalt from the Iblean hills was frequently used for their manufacture, while the serpentinites, tremolite-bearing rocks and pyroxenite probably originate in the Calabro-Peloritani Arc. The results of the analysis of thin sections are presented in appendixes. Raw materials, distribution and manufacture of axes are discussed and a preliminary investigation of their typology is presented. Multiple functions for Sicilian axes, related to morphology and raw materials, are suggested by their archaeological contexts.

Ancient pottery from archaeological sites in Southern Italy: first evidence of red grape products markers

2015 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 693 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giuliana Bianco ◽  
Sara Granafei ◽  
Fabio Colivicchi ◽  
Tommaso Catald ◽  
Alessandro Buchicchio
Keyword(s):  
Southern Italy ◽  
Archaeological Sites ◽  
Ancient Pottery ◽  
Red Grape

GPR and microwave tomography for detecting shallow cavities in the historical area of “Sassi of Matera” (southern Italy)

2007 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 275-284 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabatino Piscitelli ◽  
Enzo Rizzo ◽  
Filippo Cristallo ◽  
Vincenzo Lapenna ◽  
Lorenzo Crocco ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Southern Italy ◽  
Microwave Tomography ◽  
Shallow Cavities

The palaeoecological meaning of macromammal remains from archaeological sites exemplified by the case study of Grotta Paglicci (Upper Palaeolithic, southern Italy)

2018 ◽  
Vol 90 (3) ◽  
pp. 470-482 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesco Boschin ◽  
Paolo Boscato ◽  
Claudio Berto ◽  
Jacopo Crezzini ◽  
Annamaria Ronchitelli
Keyword(s):  
High Frequency ◽  
Southern Italy ◽  
Common Vole ◽  
Archaeological Sites ◽  
Upper Palaeolithic ◽  
Climatic Evolution ◽  
The Common ◽  
Mammal Assemblages ◽  
Cultural Choices

AbstractBone accumulation in Palaeolithic archaeological sites is often the result of activities carried out by hunter-gatherer groups. Cultural choices may have influenced prey representation in archaeological assemblages, distorting their palaeoecological meaning. We present a comparison between large mammal and small mammal assemblages from the Upper Palaeolithic sequence of Grotta Paglicci (Apulia, southern Italy) that extends from the Marginally Backed Bladelet Aurignacian (about 39,000 cal yr BP) to the Final Epigravettian (about 13,000 cal yr BP). At Paglicci, the high frequency of horse and ibex remains indicates open and dry environments for most of the Upper Palaeolithic. This is confirmed by the predominance of the common vole among small mammals. The alternation between horse and ibex, which takes place during the Upper Palaeolithic, however, looks to be more related to variations in hunting territories. Taxon frequencies change abruptly at 17,955–16,696 cal yr BP, with an increase in woodland-related ungulates together with micromammals, indicating a climatic evolution towards milder and more humid conditions. Results demonstrate that when the association of ungulate taxa is considered as a whole, it has a good palaeoecological signal, whilst considering taxa separately can help to better understand cultural choices of past hunter-gatherer communities.

scholarly journals Petroarcheometric Analysis on Obsidian Artefacts Found Within Some Neolithic – Eneolithic Period Caves of Southern Italy

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pasquale Acquafredda ◽  
Felice Larocca ◽  
Antonella Minelli ◽  
Mauro Pallara ◽  
Francesca Micheletti
Keyword(s):  
Southern Italy ◽  
Source Area ◽  
Archaeological Sites ◽  
Santa Barbara ◽  
Aeolian Island ◽  
The Holocene ◽  
San Lorenzo ◽  
Non Destructive

AbstractIn the last twenty years, obsidian artefacts have been found in important and often extensive karst cavities in Southern Italy: three located in Calabria (Grotta della Monaca, and Grotta del Tesauro, in Sant’Agata di Esaro, Cosenza; Grotta Pietra Sant’Angelo in San Lorenzo Bellizzi, Cosenza), one in Puglia (Grotta di Santa Barbara in Polignano a Mare, Bari) and another in Campania (Grotta di Polla, Salerno). All these sites, that have returned a total of 151 obsidian tools, were connected to human frequentation of the underground environments that occurred during the Holocene, which can be precisely located in the vast period between the Neolithic and the Eneolithic (6th–4th millennium BC). They are mainly blades and bladelets, but also burins together with scrapers and cores, generally of small dimensions. SEM-EDS and WD-XRF absolutely non-destructive analyses carried out on these items have shown that all samples have a source area in the obsidian outcrops of the island of Lipari (Messina, Italy). These data confirm that the Aeolian island of Lipari furnished the privileged obsidian extraction outcrops for most of the Neolithic and Eneolithic archaeological sites of Southern Italy.

scholarly journals A Usable and People-Friendly Cultural Heritage: MAGNA Project, on the Route from Greece to Magna Graecia

Heritage ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 1350-1368 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia Rovella ◽  
Fabio Bruno ◽  
Barbara Davidde Petriaggi ◽  
Theodoris Makris ◽  
Polyvios Raxis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Mediterranean Basin ◽  
Southern Italy ◽  
Ancient Greece ◽  
Archaeological Sites ◽  
Scientific Instruments ◽  
Sea Floor ◽  
Magna Graecia ◽  
Cultural Experiences ◽  
Touristic Development

The Western civilization is deeply rooted in the Ancient Greece culture; political, scientific, technological and philosophic knowledge were born in this epoch. Their diffusion was improved upon by the Greek expansionist policy in colonies of Magna Graecia in Mediterranean Basin, leaving important archaeological traces for the community. In this context, the European project “MAGNA, on the route from Greece to Magna Graecia” seeks to develop a transnational thematic touristic route between Greece and the Ionian coast of Calabria (Southern Italy), an ancient Magna Graecia colony, on the basis of cultural and historical connections between these two Mediterranean areas. The project aims to promote the touristic development of the Greek and Calabrian archaeological sites through dissemination activities. These will concern scientific subjects regarding the conservation of cultural heritage, both in sub-aerial and underwater environments; and study of the sea floor, and pollution of seawater by microplastics. This touristic product consists of cruises on a ship equipped with scientific instruments that offer unique cultural experiences, accompanied by multimedia supports. Experts drive people in the proposed activities, creating more awareness of sustainable and responsible tourism.

Reconstruction of Holocene environmental changes in two archaeological sites of Calabria (Southern Italy) using an integrated pedological and anthracological approach

2013 ◽  
Vol 288 ◽  
pp. 206-214 ◽  
Author(s):  
Teresa Pelle ◽  
Fabio Scarciglia ◽  
Emilia Allevato ◽  
Gaetano Di Pasquale ◽  
Mauro F. La Russa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Southern Italy ◽  
Environmental Changes ◽  
Archaeological Sites
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