scholarly journals Functional morphology of the first cervical vertebra in humans and nonhuman primates

2006 ◽  
Vol 289B (5) ◽  
pp. 184-194 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evelyn Manfreda ◽  
Philipp Mitteroecker ◽  
Fred L. Bookstein ◽  
Katrin Schaefer
Keyword(s):  
Functional Morphology ◽  
Nonhuman Primates ◽  
Cervical Vertebra

Functional significance of preserved color patterns of mollusks from the Gosport Sand (Eocene) of Alabama

1988 ◽  
Vol 62 (01) ◽  
pp. 83-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia H. Kelley ◽  
Charles T. Swann
Keyword(s):  
Functional Morphology ◽  
Functional Significance ◽  
Intraspecific Variability ◽  
Color Pattern ◽  
Color Patterns ◽  
Historical Factors ◽  
Life Mode ◽  
Molluscan Fauna ◽  
Excellent Preservation ◽  
Architectural Constraints

The excellent preservation of the molluscan fauna from the Gosport Sand (Eocene) at Little Stave Creek, Alabama, has made it possible to describe the preserved color patterns of 15 species. In this study the functional significance of these color patterns is tested in the context of the current adaptationist controversy. The pigment of the color pattern is thought to be a result of metabolic waste disposal. Therefore, the presence of the pigment is functional, although the patterns formed by the pigment may or may not have been adaptive. In this investigation the criteria proposed by Seilacher (1972) for testing the functionality of color patterns were applied to the Gosport fauna and the results compared with life mode as interpreted from knowledge of extant relatives and functional morphology. Using Seilacher's criteria of little ontogenetic and intraspecific variability, the color patterns appear to have been functional. However, the functional morphology studies indicate an infaunal life mode which would preclude functional color patterns. Particular color patterns are instead interpreted to be the result of historical factors, such as multiple adaptive peaks or random fixation of alleles, or of architectural constraints including possibly pleiotropy or allometry. The low variability of color patterns, which was noted within species and genera, suggests that color patterns may also serve a useful taxonomic purpose.

Effects of Estradiol on Cocaine Behavior by Female Nonhuman Primates

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nancy K. Mello ◽  
S. Stevens Negus ◽  
Inge M. Knudson ◽  
Maureen Kelly ◽  
Jack H. Mendelson
Keyword(s):  
Nonhuman Primates

CPU-GPU Rendering of CT Scan Images for Vertebra Reconstruction from CT Scan Images with a Calibration Policy

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Usman Khan ◽  
Usman Khan ◽  
AmanUllah Yasin ◽  
Imran Shafi ◽  
Muhammad Abid
Keyword(s):  
3D Reconstruction ◽  
Ct Scan ◽  
Surface Reconstruction ◽  
3D Visualization ◽  
Cervical Vertebra ◽  
Marching Cubes ◽  
Affine Transform ◽  
Visualization Techniques ◽  
Visualization Algorithms ◽  
Gpu Implementation

In this work GPU implementation of classic 3D visualization algorithms namely Marching Cubes and Raycasting has been carried for cervical vertebra using VTK libraries. A proposed framework has been introduced for efficient and duly calibrated 3D reconstruction using Dicom Affine transform and Python Mayavi framework to address the limitation of benchmark visualization techniques i.e. lack of calibration, surface reconstruction artifacts and latency.

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