The Nature of Coxofemoral Joint Pathology Across Family Canidae

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dennis Lawler ◽  
Basil Tangredi ◽  
Julia Becker ◽  
Christopher Widga ◽  
Michael Etnier ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Joint Pathology

Evaluation of Positive Contrast Arthrography in Canine Cranial Cruciate Ligament Disease

1996 ◽  
Vol 09 (01) ◽  
pp. 10-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.N. Aron ◽  
R. Roberts ◽  
J. Stallings ◽  
J. Brown ◽  
C.W. Hay
Keyword(s):  
Articular Surface ◽  
Cruciate Ligament ◽  
Positive Contrast ◽  
Joint Effusion ◽  
Radiographic Evaluation ◽  
Cranial Cruciate Ligament ◽  
Joint Pathology ◽  
Meniscal Pathology ◽  
Cranial Cruciate Ligament Disease ◽  
Better Than

SummaryArthrographic and intraoperative evaluations of stifles affected with cranial cruciate disease were compared. Arthrography did not appear to be helpful in predicting cranial cruciate ligament pathology. The caudal cruciate ligament was consistently not visualized in the arthrograms and was normal at surgery. The menisci were visualized consistently in the arthrograms, but conclusions could not be made as to the benefit of arthrography in predicting meniscal pathology. Arthrography was not helpful in predicting joint capsule and femoral articular surface pathology. Survey radiographic evaluation was better than arthrography in evaluating joint pathology. When cruciate injury is suspected, after history and physical examination, survey radiographs are better than positive contrast arthrograms at supporting the diagnosis.Positive contrast arthrography was evaluated as a diagnostic aid in canine cranial cruciate ligament disease. It did not appear to be useful in predicting joint pathology. With arthrography, both menisci could be visualized and evaluated for abnormalities. Joint effusion and presence of osteophytes evaluated on survey radiographs was better than arthrography in evaluating joint pathology.

scholarly journals Oligonucleotide Therapies in the Treatment of Arthritis: A Narrative Review

Biomedicines ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 902
Author(s):  
Susanne N. Wijesinghe ◽  
Mark A. Lindsay ◽  
Simon W. Jones
Keyword(s):  
Rheumatoid Arthritis ◽  
Articular Cartilage ◽  
Joint Diseases ◽  
Synovial Joint ◽  
Pharmacological Treatments ◽  
In Vivo Models ◽  
Inflammatory Joint Diseases ◽  
Joint Pathology ◽  
Cellular Pathways

Osteoarthritis (OA) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are two of the most common chronic inflammatory joint diseases, for which there remains a great clinical need to develop safer and more efficacious pharmacological treatments. The pathology of both OA and RA involves multiple tissues within the joint, including the synovial joint lining and the bone, as well as the articular cartilage in OA. In this review, we discuss the potential for the development of oligonucleotide therapies for these disorders by examining the evidence that oligonucleotides can modulate the key cellular pathways that drive the pathology of the inflammatory diseased joint pathology, as well as evidence in preclinical in vivo models that oligonucleotides can modify disease progression.

scholarly journals Dental and Temporomandibular Joint Pathology of the Walrus ( Odobenus rosmarus )

2016 ◽  
Vol 155 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 242-253 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.N. Winer ◽  
B. Arzi ◽  
D.M. Leale ◽  
P.H. Kass ◽  
F.J.M. Verstraete
Keyword(s):  
Temporomandibular Joint ◽  
Odobenus Rosmarus ◽  
Joint Pathology

Rapid prototyping for orthopaedic surgery

1998 ◽  
Vol 212 (5) ◽  
pp. 383-393 ◽  
Author(s):  
P Potamianos ◽  
A A Amis ◽  
A J Forester ◽  
M McGurk ◽  
M Bircher
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Rapid Prototyping ◽  
Orthopaedic Surgery ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Clear Understanding ◽  
Shoulder Injury ◽  
Physical Relationship ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Joint Pathology ◽  
X Ray Computed

The revision of an orthopaedic procedure can present surgeons with the challenge of a complex reconstructive process. Orthopaedic surgery can also face considerable challenges in cases presenting extensive primary injuries with multiple bone fragmentation, as well as in cases presenting bone deformities. Radiographs are used routinely for orthopaedic surgical planning, yet they provide inadequate information on the precise three-dimensional extent of bone defects. Three-dimensional reconstructions from X-ray computed tomography offer superior visualization but are not portable for consultation or readily available in the operating theatre for guidance during a procedure. A physical model manufactured from X-ray computed tomography data can offer surgeons a clear understanding of complex anatomical detail, by providing an intuitive physical relationship between patient and model. Rapid prototyping was used for the construction of an anatomical model in a case presenting with a complex shoulder injury. The model provided a definitive interpretation of joint pathology and enabled a full assessment of the degree of injury.

scholarly journals Unilateral Degenerative Facet Joint Pathology Eliciting Rapidly Progressive Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy

Cureus ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasuhiro Takeshima ◽  
Ai Okamoto ◽  
Shohei Yokoyama ◽  
Ichiro Nakagawa ◽  
Hiroyuki Nakase
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy ◽  
Facet Joint ◽  
Joint Pathology

scholarly journals Peripheral blood flow dysfunctions in patients with hip joint pathology

2012 ◽  
Vol 0 (3) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Igor Kotulskiy ◽  
Natalya Moskalenko ◽  
Ganna Demyanenko ◽  
Victor Pishchyk
Keyword(s):  
Blood Flow ◽  
Hip Joint ◽  
Peripheral Blood ◽  
Peripheral Blood Flow ◽  
Joint Pathology
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