Seasonal changes of the blood-testis barrier in viscacha (Lagostomus maximus maximus): A freeze-fracture and lanthanum tracer study

1993 ◽  
Vol 236 (3) ◽  
pp. 459-464 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alfonsina Morales ◽  
Juan C. Cavicchia
Keyword(s):  
Seasonal Changes ◽  
Freeze Fracture ◽  
Tracer Study ◽  
Lanthanum Tracer ◽  
Lagostomus Maximus ◽  
Blood Testis Barrier

Ultrastructure of melanocyte-keratinocyte interactions and pigment transfer in vitro

1978 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 650-651
Author(s):  
Raul I. Garcia ◽  
Evelyn A. Flynn ◽  
George Szabo
Keyword(s):  
Direct Injection ◽  
Skin Pigmentation ◽  
Freeze Fracture ◽  
Pigment Granule ◽  
Time Lapse ◽  
Ultrastructural Level ◽  
Lanthanum Tracer ◽  
A Cell

Skin pigmentation in mammals involves the interaction of epidermal melanocytes and keratinocytes in the structural and functional unit known as the Epidermal Melanin Unit. Melanocytes(M) synthesize melanin within specialized membrane-bound organelles, the melanosome or pigment granule. These are subsequently transferred by way of M dendrites to keratinocytes(K) by a mechanism still to be clearly defined. Three different, though not necessarily mutually exclusive, mechanisms of melanosome transfer have been proposed: cytophagocytosis by K of M dendrite tips containing melanosomes, direct injection of melanosomes into the K cytoplasm through a cell-to-cell pore or communicating channel formed by localized fusion of M and K cell membranes, release of melanosomes into the extracellular space(ECS) by exocytosis followed by K uptake using conventional phagocytosis. Variability in methods of transfer has been noted both in vivo and in vitro and there is evidence in support of each transfer mechanism. We Have previously studied M-K interactions in vitro using time-lapse cinemicrography and in vivo at the ultrastructural level using lanthanum tracer and freeze-fracture.

BLOOD–TESTIS BARRIER: EVIDENCE FOR INTACT INTER-SERTOLI CELL JUNCTIONS AFTER HYPOPHYSECTOMY IN THE ADULT RAT

1978 ◽  
Vol 76 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. HAGENÄS ◽  
L. PLÖEN ◽  
H. EKWALL
Keyword(s):  
Sertoli Cell ◽  
Structural Integrity ◽  
Cell Junctions ◽  
Junctional Complex ◽  
Tracer Technique ◽  
Adult Rats ◽  
Adult Rat ◽  
Hormonal Dependence ◽  
Lanthanum Tracer ◽  
Blood Testis Barrier

SUMMARY To study the hormonal dependence of the blood–testis barrier, adult rats were hypophysectomized and the ultrastructural integrity of the inter-Sertoli cell junctional complex was examined at various times with a lanthanum tracer technique. It was found that the structural integrity of the inter-Sertoli cell junctions and their capacity to exclude lanthanum from the adluminal compartment were preserved up to 35 days after hypophysectomy. Furthermore, transport of newly formed spermatocytes through the inter-Sertoli cell junctions still occurred 20 days after hypophysectomy. It is therefore concluded that the function of the inter-Sertoli cell junctional complex is not directly dependent on gonadotrophic or androgenic hormones, but is regulated by other mechanisms.

scholarly journals Development of cell junctions in sea-urchin embryos

1983 ◽  
Vol 62 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-48
Author(s):  
E. Spiegel ◽  
L. Howard
Keyword(s):  
Epithelial Cells ◽  
Basement Membrane ◽  
Digestive Tract ◽  
Sea Urchin ◽  
Freeze Fracture ◽  
Cell Junctions ◽  
Septate Junctions ◽  
Thin Sections ◽  
Sea Urchin Embryos ◽  
Lanthanum Tracer

The development of cell junctions in sea-urchin embryos has been investigated using thin sections, lanthanum-tracer and freeze-fracture techniques. Three types of desmosomes are present: belt desmosomes and spot desmosomes, which attach cells to each other, and hemi-desmosomes, which attach cells to the basement membrane. Two types of septate junctions are present: the straight, unbranched, double-septum septate, which is present in epithelial cells throughout embryogenesis, and the pleated, anastomosing, single-septum septate. The latter is formed only on cells that have invaginated to the interior of the embryo to form the digestive tract. The pleated junctions are shown to replace the straight junctions that were originally present before the cells migrated to the interior. It is suggested that these pleated septates may be specialized for digestive processes, since they are developed just prior to feeding and are retained in the adult intestine. Tricellular junctions, which join the bicellular junctions of three adjoining cells, have been identified in the embryo and in the adult intestine. Evidence for the presence of gap junctions was not obtained, but there are indications of their presence.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document