A freeze-fracture study of the maturation of synapses in the anteroventral cochlear nucleus of the developing rat

1982 ◽  
Vol 204 (3) ◽  
pp. 281-287 ◽  
Author(s):  
Douglas E. Mattox ◽  
Gabrielle R. Neises ◽  
Robert L. Gulley
1977 ◽  
Vol 75 (3) ◽  
pp. 837-850 ◽  
Author(s):  
R L Gulley ◽  
R J Wenthold ◽  
G R Neises

The early effects of deafferentation on the postsynaptic membrane beneath the end bulb of Held in the anteroventral cochlear nucleus (AVCN) were studied with the freeze-fracture technique. Three distinct responses were seen on the external membrane leaflet after cochlear ablation. Within 12 h the number of nonaggregate particles increased 147% by the addition of new particles to the membrane. The increase in number of nonaggregate particles continued until 4 days after cochlear ablation. The other responses occurred later, after degenerative changes were present in the end bulb. Between 1 and 2 days after cochlear ablation, the number of perisynaptic aggregates surrounding the postsynaptic active zone decreased to 10% of normal numbers. By 4 days, all perisynaptic aggregates had disappeared from the membrane. Coated vesicles may be involved in removing these aggregates. Between 1 and 3 days, the number of junctional aggregates decreased, but the size of the aggregates increased, apparently as a result of coalescence of nearby junctional aggregates. The total number of particles in junctional aggregates in the membrane was not altered during the first 6 days after cochlear ablation. The three separate responses suggest the existence of at least three different types of intramembranous particles on the external leaflet of the principal cell membrane, with each type dependent upon different cues for its maintenance in the membrane.


PLoS ONE ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. e29965 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marei Typlt ◽  
Bernhard Englitz ◽  
Mandy Sonntag ◽  
Susanne Dehmel ◽  
Cornelia Kopp-Scheinpflug ◽  
...  

1983 ◽  
Vol 129 (2) ◽  
pp. 280-283 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Sideri ◽  
G. De Virgiliis ◽  
R. Rainoldi ◽  
A. Ferrari ◽  
G. Remotti

1985 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 1037-1052 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chizuka Ide ◽  
Kenichi Kumagai ◽  
Schuichiro Hayashi

1984 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert E. Wickesberg ◽  
John W. Dickson ◽  
Mary Morton Gibson ◽  
C. Daniel Geisler

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