scholarly journals Fish fauna in Iberian Mediterranean river basins: biodiversity, introduced species and damming impacts

2004 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 575-585 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miguel Clavero ◽  
Francisco Blanco-Garrido ◽  
Jos� Prenda
Keyword(s):  
Introduced Species ◽  
Fish Fauna ◽  
River Basins ◽  
Mediterranean River

The concept of local explosion in freshwater ecosystems

2013 ◽  
Vol 25 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 136-148
Author(s):  
I. V. Gryb
Keyword(s):  
Species Composition ◽  
Aquatic Environment ◽  
Arid Zone ◽  
Fish Fauna ◽  
River Basins ◽  
Freshwater Ecosystems ◽  
Human Society ◽  
Living Matter ◽  
Ecosystem Recovery ◽  
Average Temperature

The concept of an explosion in freshwater ecosystems as a result of the release of accumulated energy, accompanied by the destruction of the steady climax successions of hydrocenoses is presented. The typification of local explosions as well as methods for assessing their risk during the development of river basins are shown. The change in atmospheric circulation, impaired phases of the hydrological regime of rivers, increasing the average temperature of the planet, including in Polesie to 0,6 ºC, deforestation leads to concentration and release of huge amounts of unmanaged terrestrial energy, which manifests itself in the form of disasters and emergencies. Hydroecological explosion is formed as a result of multifactorial external influence (natural and anthropogenic) on the water body in a certain period of time. Moreover, its level at wastewater discharge depends on the mass of recycled impurities and behaved processing capacity of the reservoir, and the mass of dumped on biocides and the possibility of the water flow to their dilution and to the utilization of non-toxic concentrations. In all these cases the preservation of "centers of life" in the tributaries of the first order – local fish reproduction areas contributed to ecosystem recovery, and the entire ecosystem has evolved from equilibrium to non-equilibrium with further restructuring after the explosion and environmental transition to a new trophic level. It means that hydroecological explosion can be researched as the logical course of development of living matter in abiotic environmental conditions, ending abruptly with the formation of new species composition cenoses and new bio-productivity. The buffer capacity of the water environment is reduced due to re-development and anthropic transformation of geobiocenoses of river basins, which leads to a weakening of life resistance. This applies particularly to the southern industrial regions of Ukraine, located in the arid zone that is even more relevant in the context of increased average temperature due to the greenhouse effect, as well as to Polesie (Western, Central and Chernihiv), had been exposed to large-scale drainage of 60-80th years, which contributed to the degradation of peatlands and fitostroma. Imposing the western trace of emissions from the Chernobyl accident to these areas had created the conditions of prolonged hydroecological explosion in an intense process of aging water bodies, especially lakes, change in species composition of fish fauna and the occurrence of neoplasms at the organismal level. Under these conditions, for the existence of man and the environment the vitaukta should be strengthened, i.e. buffer resistance and capacitance the aquatic environment, bioefficiency on the one hand and balanced using the energy deposited - on the other. This will restore the functioning of ecosystems "channel-floodplain", "riverbed-lake", reducing the energy load on the aquatic environment. Hydroecological explosions of natural origin can not be considered a pathology – it is a jump process of natural selection of species of biota. Another thing, if they are of anthropogenic origin and if the magnitude of such an impact is on the power of geological factors. Hydroecological explosions can be regarded as a manifestation of environmental wars that consciously or unconsciously, human society is waging against themselves and their kind in the river basins, so prevention of entropy increase in the aquatic environment and the prevention of hydroecological explosions is a matter of human survival. While the man - is not the final link in the development of living matter, it can develop without him, as matter is eternal, and the forms of its existence are different.

Zooplankton species as indicators of trophic state in reservoirs from Mediterranean river basins

Inland Waters ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jara García-Chicote ◽  
Xavier Armengol ◽  
Carmen Rojo
Keyword(s):  
Trophic State ◽  
River Basins ◽  
Zooplankton Species ◽  
Mediterranean River

scholarly journals A poorly known case of watershed transposition between the São Francisco and upper Paraná river basins

2005 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 449-452 ◽  
Author(s):  
Orlando Moreira Filho ◽  
Paulo Andreas Buckup
Keyword(s):  
River Basin ◽  
Fish Fauna ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
River Basins ◽  
Hydroelectric Power ◽  
Sao Francisco River ◽  
Parana River ◽  
São Francisco River ◽  
Upper Paraná River ◽  
Parana Basin

During construction of the Furnas hydroelectric power dam in the upper rio Paraná basin in the early 1960s, the rio Piumhi drainage outflow was diverted into the headwaters of the São Francisco river basin. The rio Piumhi was a right bank tributary of the rio Grande, which unites with the rio Paranaíba to form the rio Paraná. The transposition allowed the entire fish fauna of the rio Piumhi and associated swamps, lakes, and tributaries to intermingle with the fish fauna of the São Francisco basin via the ribeirão Sujo, a right bank tributary of the São Francisco. The transposition of the watershed may have had a major impact on the current composition of the fish fauna of the upper rio São Francisco watershed.

Ecohydrological modelling of flow duration curve in Mediterranean river basins

2013 ◽  
Vol 52 ◽  
pp. 314-327 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dario Pumo ◽  
Leonardo Valerio Noto ◽  
Francesco Viola
Keyword(s):  
River Basins ◽  
Flow Duration Curve ◽  
Mediterranean River ◽  
Flow Duration

scholarly journals Trichoptera (Insecta) collected in Mediterranean river basins of the Iberian Peninsula: taxonomic remarks and notes on ecology

Graellsia ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Núria Bonada ◽  
Carmen Zamora-Muñoz ◽  
Maria Rieradevall ◽  
Narcís Prat
Keyword(s):  
Iberian Peninsula ◽  
River Basins ◽  
Mediterranean River

scholarly journals Fish fauna of headwater streams that cross the Atlantic Forest of south São Paulo state

Check List ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 421 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mauricio Cetra ◽  
Walter Barrella ◽  
Francisco Langeani Neto ◽  
Abílio G. Martins ◽  
Bruno J. Mello ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Endangered Species ◽  
Exotic Species ◽  
River Basin ◽  
Headwater Streams ◽  
Fish Fauna ◽  
River Basins ◽  
The Other ◽  
Misgurnus Anguillicaudatus ◽  
Dry Period ◽  
Paulo State

The fishes of the present study were collected in the headwater streams of the Sorocaba, Paranapanema and Ribeira de Iguape river basins during the dry period in 2010. A total of 2892 fishes, grouped in 53 species, were captured. The composition of the ichthyofauna captured in the streams of Sorocaba and Paranapanema river basin was greatly similar. On the other hand, the fish fauna of the streams of Ribeira de Iguape river basin were quite different from the ones captured in the others basins, with the occurrence of endangered species (Isbrueckerichthys epakmos and I. duseni) and exotic species (Misgurnus anguillicaudatus). The previous list of fish for the Sorocaba river basin increased with the addition of seven species of Characiformes, one Gymnotiformes and four Siluriformes.

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