Effect of different surface treatments on polypropylene composites reinforced with yerba mate fibers: Physical, mechanical, chemical, and morphological properties

2021 ◽  
pp. 51350
Author(s):  
Cleide Borsoi ◽  
Betina Hansen ◽  
Ruan Ezequiel Gemmer ◽  
Marcos Aurélio Dahlem Júnior ◽  
Edson Luiz Francisquetti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Treatments ◽  
Morphological Properties ◽  
Yerba Mate ◽  
Polypropylene Composites

Influence of surface treatments and coupling agents on the thermal and thermo‐mechanical properties of yerba mate/post‐consumer polypropylene composites

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Betina Hansen ◽  
Cleide Borsoi ◽  
Ruan Ezequiel Gemmer ◽  
Marcos Aurélio Dahlem Júnior ◽  
Ademir José Zattera ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Surface Treatments ◽  
Coupling Agents ◽  
Yerba Mate ◽  
Polypropylene Composites

Mechanical and Morphological Properties of Sisal/Glass Fiber-Polypropylene Composites

2008 ◽  
Vol 47-50 ◽  
pp. 486-489 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kasama Jarukumjorn ◽  
Nitinat Suppakarn ◽  
Jongrak Kluengsamrong
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Glass Fiber ◽  
Natural Fiber ◽  
Hybrid Composites ◽  
Weight Ratio ◽  
Morphological Properties ◽  
Fiber Reinforced ◽  
Polypropylene Composites ◽  
Specific Strength ◽  
Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites

Natural fiber reinforced polymer composites became more attractive due to their light weight, high specific strength, biodegradability. However, some limitations e.g. low modulus, poor moisture resistance were reported. The mechanical properties of natural fiber reinforced composites can be improved by hybridization with synthetic fibers such as glass fiber. In this research, mechanical properties of short sisal-PP composites and short sisal/glass fiber hybrid composites were studied. Polypropylene grafted with maleic anhydride (PP-g-MA) was used as a compatibilizer to enhance the compatibility between the fibers and polypropylene. Effect of weight ratio of sisal and glass fiber at 30 % by weight on the mechanical properties of the composites was investigated. Morphology of fracture surface of each composite was also observed.

Thermal and thermo-mechanical properties of polypropylene composites using yerba mate residues as reinforcing filler

2019 ◽  
Vol 140 ◽  
pp. 111696 ◽  
Author(s):  
Betina Hansen ◽  
Cleide Borsoi ◽  
Marcos Aurélio Dahlem Júnior ◽  
André Luis Catto
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Yerba Mate ◽  
Polypropylene Composites ◽  
Reinforcing Filler

scholarly journals Millettia pinnata: a study on the extraction of fibers and reinforced composites

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
P. B. Mohankumara ◽  
Shraddha Prashant Thakare ◽  
Vijaykumar Guna ◽  
G. R. Arpitha
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Natural Fiber ◽  
Natural Fibers ◽  
Compositional Analysis ◽  
Morphological Properties ◽  
Reinforced Composites ◽  
Polypropylene Composites ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Millettia Pinnata

AbstractIn this work, the potential for using Millettia pinnata stalk for extracting cellulosic natural fibers and its subsequent use in reinforced composites was studied. The extracted fibers were characterized for its composition, mechanical, thermal stability and morphological properties. Compositional analysis showed that the fibers possessed 54% cellulose, 12% hemicellulose, 15% lignin and 11% ash. The tensile strength of the fiber was 310 MPa, which is comparable to cotton and linen. The tensile strength of the M. pinnata fiber-reinforced polypropylene composites was 17.96 MPa which was similar to other natural fiber-based composites. M. pinnata fibers appear promising for a wide range of applications including textiles and other typical composites applications.

scholarly journals Effect of Reinforcement of Hydrophobic Grade Banana (Musa ornata) Bark Fiber on the Physicomechanical Properties of Isotactic Polypropylene

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md. Mamunur Rashid ◽  
Sabrin A. Samad ◽  
M. A. Gafur ◽  
Md. Rakibul Qadir ◽  
A. M. Sarwaruddin Chowdhury
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Flexural Strength ◽  
Morphological Characterization ◽  
Morphological Properties ◽  
Hydrophobic Property ◽  
Polypropylene Composites ◽  
Chemical Treatments ◽  
Banana Fibers ◽  
Treated Fiber ◽  
Uptake Studies

This research studied the physicomechanical as well as morphological properties of alkali treated (NaOH and KMnO4) and untreated banana bark fiber (BBF) reinforced polypropylene composites. A detailed structural and morphological characterization was performed using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and mechanical properties testing (tensile strength, flexural strength, and microhardness). Chemical treatments improved the hydrophobic property of the fiber and it is found to be better for KMnO4treatment. Composites with 0, 5, 10, and 15 wt.% loadings were then compared for water uptake studies and revealed that KMnO4treated fiber composites absorb less water compared to others. KMnO4treatment with 15% fiber loading improved the tensile strength, flexural strength, and microhardness of the composites compared to raw and NaOH treated fiber loadings. TGA analysis also shows onset temperature at 400~500°C that is associated with the decomposition of the banana fibers constituents including lignin, cellulose, and hemicelluloses which suggests better thermomechanical stability. All of the values suggest that 15% KMnO4treated banana bark fiber (BBF)/PP composites were found to be better than those of the raw and NaOH treated ones.

Mechanical and Morphological Properties of Silicon Carbide Filled Polypropylene Composites with PP-g-MA as Compatibilizer

2013 ◽  
Vol 747 ◽  
pp. 39-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Apaipan Rattanapan ◽  
Surakit Tuampoemsab ◽  
Rapeephun Dangtungee
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Silicon Carbide ◽  
Maleic Anhydride ◽  
Compression Molding ◽  
Morphological Properties ◽  
Molding Machine ◽  
Polypropylene Composites ◽  
Roll Mill ◽  
Superior Mechanical Properties ◽  
Sic Composites

In the present study, the series of PP/SiC composites, containing 5, 10, 15, 20 and 30 wt% of waste SiC particles from abrasive industry, were prepared in order to obtain composites with superior mechanical properties. PP/SiC composites with appropriate amount of SiC were used in order to study the effect of polypropylene-grafted-maleic anhydride (PP-g-MA) as a compatibilizer. PP-g-MA loadings of 0, 1, 3, 5, 7, and 10 wt% were filled composites material by using a two roll mill, extruder and shaped in a hydraulic compression molding machine. Mechanical

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