Polyvinyl butyral‐zirconia hybrid hollow fibers prepared by air gap spinning

2020 ◽  
Vol 138 (14) ◽  
pp. 50164
Author(s):  
Anamul Hoque Bhuiyan ◽  
Takuma Nagakawa ◽  
Koji Nakane
2016 ◽  
Vol 78 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohd Izzat Iqbal Mohd Zahar ◽  
Mohd Hafiz Dzarfan Othman ◽  
Mukhlis A Rahman ◽  
Juhana Jaafar ◽  
Siti Khadijah Hubadillah

A systematic study of the air gap effects on morphology and mechanical strength of Nickel Oxide (NiO) hollow fiber membranes has been carried out. The hollow fibers were prepared using the dry-jet wet spinning process using a dope solution containing NiO/N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP)/Arlacel/Poly(ethylene sulphide) with a weight ratio of 70/22.9/0.1/7. Tap water was used as internal and external coagulants. The cross-sectional structure of precursors hollow fiber membrane was studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results showed that both inner and outer finger-like voids of the hollow membrane were determined by the air gap distance. Experimental results indicated that an increase in air gap distance, from 100 mm to 200 mm, gave a hollow fiber with a lower mechanical strength and higher percentages of cross section surface area covered by finger-like voids structures. This study also revealed that the air gap introduced an elongation stress because of gravity on the internal or external surfaces of the NiO hollow fibers. A more effective hollow fiber membrane which is in asymmetric structure instead of symmetric structure can be produced by using air gap higher than 200 mm. 


RSC Advances ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (103) ◽  
pp. 59519-59527 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Rahbari-Sisakht ◽  
F. Korminouri ◽  
D. Emadzadeh ◽  
T. Matsuura ◽  
A. F. Ismail

Surface Modifying Macromolecule (SMM) blended PSf hollow fibers were spun at different air-gaps to evaluate CO2 stripping from aqueous DEA solution and water.


Author(s):  
Jianqi Li ◽  
Yu Zhou ◽  
Jianying Li

This paper presented a novel analytical method for calculating magnetic field in the slotted air gap of spoke-type permanent-magnet machines using conformal mapping. Firstly, flux density without slots and complex relative air-gap permeance of slotted air gap are derived from conformal transformation separately. Secondly, they are combined in order to obtain normalized flux density taking account into the slots effect. The finite element (FE) results confirmed the validity of the analytical method for predicting magnetic field and back electromotive force (BEMF) in the slotted air gap of spoke-type permanent-magnet machines. In comparison with FE result, the analytical solution yields higher peak value of cogging torque.


2020 ◽  
Vol 64 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 969-975
Author(s):  
Hiroaki Kikuchi ◽  
Yuki Sato

We investigated effects of contact gap on magnetic nondestructive evaluation technique using a magnetic single-yoke probe. Firstly, we evaluated hysteresis curves and impedance related to permeability of the material measured by a single-yoke probe, when an air gap length between the probe and specimens changes. The hysteresis curve gradually inclines to the axis of the magneto-motive force and magneto-motive force at which the magnetic flux is 0 decreases with increasing the gap length. The effective permeability also decreases with increasing the gap thickness. The incremental of gap thickness increases the reluctance inside the magnetic circuit composed of the yoke, specimen and gap, which results in the reduction of flux applying to specimen.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 104-106
Author(s):  
J. P. Ganji J. P. Ganji ◽  
◽  
M.C.Sahoo M.C.Sahoo ◽  
J.M.Rathod J.M.Rathod

2011 ◽  
Vol 131 (12) ◽  
pp. 1017-1023 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norihito Yanagita ◽  
Tatsuro Kato ◽  
Toshiaki Rokunohe ◽  
Takeshi Iwata ◽  
Hiroki Kojima ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 136 (11) ◽  
pp. 901-906
Author(s):  
Akinari Yamashita ◽  
Mamiko Inamori ◽  
Masayuki Morimoto
Keyword(s):  

2012 ◽  
Vol 132 (10) ◽  
pp. 872-878
Author(s):  
Junya Matsuki ◽  
Hisao Taoka ◽  
Shoji Kawasaki ◽  
Yuki Nakajima ◽  
Masakazu Horime ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

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