Mechanical properties and fracture behavior of high‐performance epoxy nanocomposites modified with block polymer and core–shell rubber particles

2019 ◽  
Vol 137 (11) ◽  
pp. 48471 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ankur Bajpai ◽  
Bernd Wetzel ◽  
Andreas Klingler ◽  
Klaus Friedrich
Polymers ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 1116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maoyuan Li ◽  
Peng Chen ◽  
Bing Zheng ◽  
Tianzhengxiong Deng ◽  
Yun Zhang ◽  
...  

Due to its superior mechanical properties, graphene (Gr) has the potential to achieve high performance polymer-based nanocomposites. Previous studies have proved that defects in the Gr sheets could greatly reduce the mechanical properties of Gr, while the Stone-Wales (SW) defect was found to enhance the interfacial mechanical strength between Gr and epoxy. However, the combined effects of defects on the overall mechanical properties of Gr/epoxy nanocomposites have not been well understood. In this paper, the effect of the SW defect on the mechanical properties of Gr/epoxy nanocomposites was systematically investigated by using molecular dynamic simulations. The simulation results showed that the SW defect would degrade the mechanical properties of nanocomposites, including the Young’s modulus and in-plane shear modulus. Surprisingly, the transverse shear modulus could be remarkably enhanced with the existence of SW. The reinforcing mechanisms were mainly due to two aspects: (1) the SW defect could increase the surface roughness of the Gr, preventing the slippage between Gr and epoxy during the transverse shea; and (2) the nanocomposite with defective Gr enables a higher interaction energy than that with perfect graphene. Additionally, the effects of temperature, the dispersion and volume fraction of Gr were also investigated.


2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 168-175
Author(s):  
Dong Quan ◽  
Alojz Ivankovic

This work investigates the effects of core–shell rubber (CSR) nanoparticles on the curing behaviour and thermo-mechanical properties of an epoxy using differential scanning calorimetry and dynamic mechanical thermal analysis approaches. Interaction between CSR nanoparticles and epoxy matrix is detected at a temperature of approximately 97°C in the curing process. This results in an increase in the glass transition temperature ( Tg) of the cured nanocomposites. Given the semi-dynamic curing schedule, the curing process of all the epoxy nanocomposites consists of an abrupt onset stage followed by a slow diffusion-controlled stage. Higher temperature is required to initiate the curing for the epoxy nanocomposites with higher loading of CSR nanoparticles. This is attributed to the physical changes caused by the addition of CSR nanoparticles, such as the increase in the viscosity and the reduction in the density of the reactive groups. The storage modulus of the epoxy decreases in the glassy region but remains constant in the rubbery region due to the incorporation of CSR nanoparticles.


2013 ◽  
Vol 544 ◽  
pp. 43-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming Wei Chen ◽  
Hai Peng Qiu ◽  
Jian Jiao ◽  
Xiu Qian Li ◽  
Yu Wang ◽  
...  

SiC fiber reinforced SiC matrix (SiCf-SiC) composites with and without pyrolytic carbon interphase were prepared by polymer impregnation pyrolysis (PIP) progress. The effect of pyrolytic carbon interphase on the fracture behavior and mechanical properties of SiCf/SiC composites was studied. The results show that pyrolytic carbon interphase weakened the bonding between the matrix and the fibers. The mechanical properties of SiCf-SiC composites with carbon coating were improved effectively via fiber debonding and pulling-out from matrix under external loads. The flexural strength and fracture toughness of the above composites reached up to 498.52MPa and 24.09MPa•m1/2, respectively.


2003 ◽  
Vol 43 (10) ◽  
pp. 1635-1645 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. T. Gam ◽  
M. Miyamoto ◽  
R. Nishimura ◽  
H. J. Sue

2009 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 483-490 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ehsan Moghbelli ◽  
Luyi Sun ◽  
Han Jiang ◽  
Woong J. Boo ◽  
Hung-Jue Sue

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