Preparation and polymerization of isopimaric acid derivatives

2019 ◽  
Vol 136 (31) ◽  
pp. 47817 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanju Lu ◽  
Zhendong Zhao ◽  
Liangwu Bi ◽  
Yuxiang Chen ◽  
Yan Gu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
ChemistryOpen ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariya A. Timoshenko ◽  
Yurii V. Kharitonov ◽  
Makhmut M. Shakirov ◽  
Irina Yu. Bagryanskaya ◽  
Elvira E. Shults

2009 ◽  
Vol 65 (6) ◽  
pp. o1429-o1429
Author(s):  
Zhen-Dong Zhao ◽  
Yu-Xiang Chen ◽  
Yu-Min Wang ◽  
Liang-Wu Bi

The title compound, also known as isopimaric acid, C20H30O2, was isolated from slash pine rosin. There are two unique molecules in the unit cell. The two cyclohexane rings have classical chair conformations. The cyclohexene ring represents a semi-chair. The molecular conformation is stabilized by weak intramolecular C—H...O hydrogen-bonding interactions. The molecules are dimerized through their carboxyl groups by O—H...O hydrogen bonds, formingR22(8) rings.


1965 ◽  
Vol 30 (6) ◽  
pp. 1873-1881 ◽  
Author(s):  
Werner Herz ◽  
Dieter Melchior ◽  
R. N. Mirrington ◽  
P. J. S. Pauwels

2018 ◽  
Vol 54 (4) ◽  
pp. 695-700 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan-Juan Liu ◽  
Yan-Ju Lu ◽  
Zhen-Dong Zhao ◽  
Shi-Chao Xu ◽  
Liang-Wu Bi

Planta Medica ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 86 (15) ◽  
pp. 1080-1088
Author(s):  
Thomas Goels ◽  
Elisabeth Eichenauer ◽  
Julia Langeder ◽  
Franziska Hoeller ◽  
Christina Sykora ◽  
...  

AbstractThe balm of the Norway spruce (Picea abies) is a well-known traditional herbal medicine used to cure wounds. Even though clinical trials have confirmed its empirical use, the active constituents, their mode of action, and the exact composition of this natural product are still unknown. In this study, the balm was subjected to fractionated extraction and further purified employing flash chromatography, HPLC-PDA-ELSD, preparative and analytical TLC. Hydroxycinnamic acids ( 1– 3), the lignan pinoresinol ( 4), four hydroxylated derivatives of dehydroabietic acid (DHAA) ( 5 –  8), and dehydroabietic acid ( 9) were isolated. Their structures were elucidated by LC-MS, 1D- and 2D-NMR. Four extracts, two commercially available resin acids–pimaric acid ( 10) and isopimaric acid ( 11)–and the isolated compounds were tested for increased re-epithelialization of cell-free areas in a human adult low calcium high temperature keratinocytes monolayer. Lysophosphatidic acid (10 µM) served as positive control and ranged between 100% and 150% rise in cell-covered area related to the vehicle control. Two extracts containing carboxylic acids and non-acidic apolar constituents, respectively, boosted wound closure by 47% and 36% at 10 and 3 µg/mL, respectively. Pinoresinol, DHAA, three of its hydroxylated derivatives, and pimaric and isopimaric acid as well as defined combinations of the hydroxylated DHAA derivatives led to a significantly enhanced wound closure by up to 90% at concentrations between 1 and 10 µM. Overall, lignans and diterpene resin acids, main constituents of Norway spruce balm, are able to increase migration or proliferation of keratinocytes in vitro. The presented data link the phytochemistry of this natural wound healing agent with boosted re-epithelialization.


1967 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 969 ◽  
Author(s):  
PK Grant ◽  
C Huntrakul ◽  
DRJ Sheppard
Keyword(s):  

Examination of the heartwood of Dacrydium bidwillii has shown the presence of isopimara-7,15-diene, isopimaradienal, isopimaradienol, manool, torulosol, β-sitosterol, and isopimaric acid. A nor-diterpene isolated was shown to be 18-nor-isopimaradien-4a-ol (I), and this was confirmed by its synthesis from isopimaradienal.


2008 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 1934578X0800300 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angela Bisio ◽  
Giovanni Romussi ◽  
Eleonora Russo ◽  
Nunziatina De Tommasi ◽  
Nicola Mascolo ◽  
...  

A phytochemical study has been carried out on the surface exudate of Salvia x jamensis, which showed a significant platelet antiaggregating activity. The known compounds isopimaric acid (2), 14-α-hydroxy-isopimaric acid (3), 3β-hydroxy-isopimaric acid (4), 7,8β-dihydrosalviacoccin (5), betulinic acid (6), and ursolic acid (7) were isolated together with the new diterpene 1. The structure of 1 was determined as 15,16-epoxy-cleroda-3-en-7α,10β-dihydroxy-12,17;19,18-diolide on the basis of spectroscopic data analysis. Among all tested compounds, 2 showed a significant concentration-dependent antiaggregating activity when ADP (3 μM) was used as agonist on rat platelets. Conversely, 1 increased ADP–induced platelet aggregation.


1969 ◽  
Vol 22 (8) ◽  
pp. 1691 ◽  
Author(s):  
RC Cambie ◽  
PK Grant ◽  
C Huntrakul ◽  
RJ Weston
Keyword(s):  

Examination of the heartwood of Dacrydium kirkii has shown the presence of isopimaradiene, sclarene, cis-biformene, trans-biformene, manoyl oxide, 14,15-bisnorlabd-8(17)-en-13-one, labda-8(17),13-dien-15-ol, manool, isopimaradienol, β-sitosterol, torulosol, sandaracopimaradiene- 3β,19-diol, and isopimaric acid. Two new diterpene alcohols isolated have been shown to be 7α-hydroxymanool (I) and 2β,3β-dihydroxymanoyl oxide (II).


2005 ◽  
Vol 60 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 711-716 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julieta Rubio ◽  
José S. Calderón ◽  
Angélica Flores ◽  
Clementina Castro ◽  
Carlos L. Céspedes

Abstract Fractionation with n-hexane/ethyl acetate (1:1 v/v) by open column chromatography of the oleoresin from Pinus oocarpa Schiede yielded two diterpenes, pimaric acid (1) and dehydroabietic acid (5), the sesquiterpene longifolene (3) and a diterpenic mixture containing pimaric acid (1), isopimaric acid (4) and dehydroabietic acid (5). Subsequently, the isolated compounds, the mixture of 1, 4 and 5, the oleoresin and the dehydroabietic acid methyl ester (2), were tested in vitro against epimastigotes of Trypanosoma cruzi, the causative agent of Chagas disease. The most active compounds were 1, 3 and the oleoresin, being as active as nifurtimox, a drug effective in the treatment of acute infection by American trypanosomiasis and used in this work as positive control.


1965 ◽  
Vol 43 (10) ◽  
pp. 2793-2801 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. W. ApSimon ◽  
P. V. Demarco ◽  
J. Lemke

Evidence is presented that the fully reduced derivatives of pimaric acid (I), sandaracopimaric acid (II), and isopimaric acid (III) have trans–anti–trans fused skeletons. The implications of this observation are discussed.


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