The effect of atmospheric plasma treatment of recycled carbon fiber at different plasma powers on recycled carbon fiber and its polypropylene composites

2018 ◽  
Vol 136 (9) ◽  
pp. 47131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lutfiye Altay ◽  
Ebru Bozaci ◽  
Metehan Atagur ◽  
Kutlay Sever ◽  
Gozde Sevig Tantug ◽  
...  
2011 ◽  
Vol 25 (20) ◽  
pp. 2897-2908 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi Zhao ◽  
Chuyang Zhang ◽  
Xin Shao ◽  
Youjiang Wang ◽  
Yiping Qiu

2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 59-63
Author(s):  
Т. А. Манько ◽  
И. А. Гусарова ◽  
О. П. Роменская ◽  
А. А. Самусенко ◽  
И. И. Деревянко

At present, carbon composite materials are widely used in space technology. The tendency to expand the consumption of carbon fiber in the manufacture of parts and structures requires the study of new ways of obtaining it. A method of modifying carbon fibers by atmospheric plasma treatment in two different media was used: acrylic acid and allylamine, and fillers were studied on tubular models. As a result of the tests, it was found that atmospheric plasma treatment in acrylic acid environment, contributes to the improvement of the characteristics of CFRP by ~ 25 % more efficiently than processing in allylamine for the types of fillers studied.


1989 ◽  
Vol 170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin S. Hsiao ◽  
J. H. Eric

AbstractTranscrystallization of semicrystalline polymers, such as PEEK, PEKK and PPS, in high performance composites has been investigated. It is found that PPDT aramid fiber and pitch-based carbon fiber induce a transcrystalline interphase in all three polymers, whereas in PAN-based carbon fiber and glass fiber systems, transcrystallization occurs only under specific circumstances. Epitaxy is used to explain the surface-induced transcrystalline interphase in the first case. In the latter case, transcrystallization is probably not due to epitaxy, but may be attributed to the thermal conductivity mismatch. Plasma treatment on the fiber surface showed a negligible effect on inducing transcrystallization, implying that surface-free energy was not important. A microdebonding test was adopted to evaluate the interfacial strength between the fiber and matrix. Our preliminary results did not reveal any effect on the fiber/matrix interfacial strength of transcrystallinity.


Holzforschung ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jure Žigon ◽  
Matjaž Pavlič ◽  
Pierre Kibleur ◽  
Jan Van den Bulcke ◽  
Marko Petrič ◽  
...  

AbstractPlasma treatment is becoming a mature technique for modification of surfaces of various materials, including wood. A better insight in the treatment process and the impact of the plasma on properties of wood bulk are still needed. The study was performed on Norway spruce and common beech wood, as well as their thermally modified variations. The formations of the airborne discharge, as well as mass changes of the treated wood, were monitored. The impact of such treatment on wood-coating interaction was investigated by evaluating the dynamic wettability and penetration into wood. At the wood surface, plasma streamers were observed more intense on denser latewood regions. Wood mass loss was higher with increasing number of passes through the plasma discharge and was lower for thermally modified wood than for unmodified wood. Plasma treatment increased the surface free energy of all wood species and lowered the contact angles of a waterborne coating, these together indicating enhanced wettability after treatment. Finally, the distribution and penetration depth of the coating were studied with X-ray microtomography. It was found that the coating penetrated deeper into beech than into spruce wood. However, the treatment with plasma increased the penetration of the coating only into spruce wood.


Cellulose ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  
pp. 3295-3295
Author(s):  
Jure Žigon ◽  
Janez Kovač ◽  
Rok Zaplotnik ◽  
Jaša Saražin ◽  
Milan Šernek ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chenchen Zhang ◽  
Jun Zhao ◽  
Yamei Gao ◽  
Jing Gao ◽  
Yongmei Lv

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 2534
Author(s):  
Henrike Rebl ◽  
Claudia Bergemann ◽  
Sebastian Rakers ◽  
Barbara Nebe ◽  
Alexander Rebl

The present study provides the fundamental results for the treatment of marine organisms with cold atmospheric pressure plasma. In farmed fish, skin lesions may occur as a result of intensive fish farming. Cold atmospheric plasma offers promising medical potential in wound healing processes. Since the underlying plasma-mediated mechanisms at the physical and cellular level are yet to be fully understood, we investigated the sensitivity of three fish cell lines to plasma treatment in comparison with mammalian cells. We varied (I) cell density, (II) culture medium, and (III) pyruvate concentration in the medium as experimental parameters. Depending on the experimental setup, the plasma treatment affected the viability of the different cell lines to varying degrees. We conclude that it is mandatory to use similar cell densities and an identical medium, or at least a medium with identical antioxidant capacity, when studying plasma effects on different cell lines. Altogether, fish cells showed a higher sensitivity towards plasma treatment than mammalian cells in most of our setups. These results should increase the understanding of the future treatment of fish.


1989 ◽  
Vol 43 (7) ◽  
pp. 1153-1158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yaoming Xie ◽  
Peter M. A. Sherwood

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy has been used to monitor the surface chemical changes occurring on type II carbon fibers exposed to air, oxygen, and nitrogen plasmas. In all cases the plasmas caused changes in surface functionality, in terms of both C-O and C-N functionality. Prolonged exposure to the plasmas caused loss of surface functionality for air and oxygen plasmas, and extended treatment caused fiber damage. Plasma treatment of fibers promises to be an effective method of fiber treatment.


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