Development of highly reinforced maleated natural rubber nanocomposites based on sol-gel-derived nano alumina

2018 ◽  
Vol 135 (18) ◽  
pp. 46248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kumarjyoti Roy ◽  
Chainut Jatejarungwong ◽  
Pranut Potiyaraj
Keyword(s):  
Natural Rubber ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Nano Alumina ◽  
Rubber Nanocomposites ◽  
Maleated Natural Rubber

Natural Rubber Reinforced with Silica Nanoparticles Extracted from Jasmine and Riceberry Rice Husk Ashes

2018 ◽  
Vol 936 ◽  
pp. 31-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wichudaporn Seangyen ◽  
Paweena Prapainainar ◽  
Pongdhorn Sae-Oui ◽  
Surapich Loykulnant ◽  
Peerapan Dittanet
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Natural Rubber ◽  
Silica Nanoparticles ◽  
Rice Husk ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Rubber Matrix ◽  
Reinforcing Fillers ◽  
Rubber Nanocomposites ◽  
Jasmine Rice ◽  
20 Nm

Silica nanoparticles were synthesized by rice husk ash (RHA) produced from jasmine rice husk and riceberry rice husk via sol-gel method for the use as reinforcing fillers in natural rubber (NR). The obtained silica nanoparticles are spherical in shape and the particle sizes were observed to be in the 10-20 nm range with uniformly size distribution. The surface of silica nanoparticles was treated with a silane coupling agent confirmed by FTIR. The treated silica nanoparticles were then incorporated into NR and vulcanized with electron beam irradiation. The rubber nanocomposites with silica nanoparticles, produced from jasmine rice husk and riceberry rice husk, resulted in higher mechanical properties (tensile strength and modulus) than neat rubber vulcanizate. The modified rubber vulcanizates revealed rougher surface with tear lines as compared to the neat rubber vulcanizates, indicating the improved strength. Interestingly, the rubber nanocomposites with silica nanoparticles from jasmine rice husk showed higher tensile strength and modulus than silica nanoparticles produced from riceberry rice husk. The micrographs indicated better dispersion of NR composites with jasmine rice husk which leads to a strong interaction between silica nanoparticles and rubber matrix, thereby improving the strength.

Reinforcing efficiency and compatibilizing effect of sol–gel derived in situ silica for natural rubber/chloroprene rubber blends

RSC Advances ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (102) ◽  
pp. 58816-58825 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bharat P. Kapgate ◽  
Chayan Das
Keyword(s):  
Natural Rubber ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Rubber Blends ◽  
In Situ Silica ◽  
Chloroprene Rubber ◽  
Compatibilizing Effect

The strong CR/in situ silica interaction causes filler accumulation at the interphase and enhances the compatibility and reinforcement in the NR/CR blend.

Effect of carbon nanotubes decorated with silver nanoparticles as hybrid filler on properties of natural rubber nanocomposites

2018 ◽  
Vol 136 (13) ◽  
pp. 47281 ◽  
Author(s):  
Apinya Krainoi ◽  
Claudia Kummerlöwe ◽  
Norbert Vennemann ◽  
Yeampon Nakaramontri ◽  
Skulrat Pichaiyut ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Silver Nanoparticles ◽  
Natural Rubber ◽  
Hybrid Filler ◽  
Rubber Nanocomposites

scholarly journals Preparation and stress-strain behavior of in-situ epoxidized natural rubber/SiO2 hybrid through a sol-gel method

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 180-185 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. M. Li ◽  
T. W. Xu ◽  
Z. X. Jia ◽  
B. C. Zhong ◽  
Y. F. Luo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Natural Rubber ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Epoxidized Natural Rubber ◽  
Stress Strain ◽  
Gel Method ◽  
Sol Gel Method ◽  
Strain Behavior

Silica-reinforced natural rubber prepared by the sol–gel process of ethoxysilanes in rubber latex

2008 ◽  
Vol 109 (1) ◽  
pp. 424-433 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Tangpasuthadol ◽  
A. Intasiri ◽  
D. Nuntivanich ◽  
N. Niyompanich ◽  
S. Kiatkamjornwong
Keyword(s):  
Natural Rubber ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Rubber Latex ◽  
Sol Gel Process

Inorganic-Organic Composite Materials from Liquid Natural Rubber and Epoxidised Natural Rubber Derivatives

2017 ◽  
pp. 128-140
Author(s):  
Wan Ahmad Kamil Mahmood ◽  
Mohammad Hossein Azarian
Keyword(s):  
Composite Materials ◽  
Natural Rubber ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Polymeric Materials ◽  
Metal Alkoxides ◽  
Inorganic Glass ◽  
Transparent Films ◽  
Polymer Component ◽  
Liquid Natural Rubber ◽  
Preparation Techniques

Organic-Inorganic composite materials (OICs) are used to describe the group of materials synthesized from polymers and inorganic metal alkkoxides. The interests in these materials arised from the need to ‘combine' the physical properties of inorganic glass materials and polymers such that the resultant OICs have the strength of the inorganic glass and flexibiliy of polymeric materials. Sol-gel technique have been the technique of choice due to much of its advantages, in particular the low temperature reaction. This is very important when natural rubber and its derivatives are used as the polymer component of the OICs. Work in our laboratory has demonstrated that OICs form liquid natural rubber (LNR) and 50% epoxidised natural rubber (ENR-50) can be prepared from various metal alkoxides, such silicon, zirconium and titanium. The OICs can be prepared as flexible transparent films, nanofibers and nanobeads. This Chapter will describe the preparation techniques and the properties of these OICs from various compositions of one and more metal alkoxides in both LNR and ENR-50. The applications of these materials in PANI will be briefly described.

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