Inducing surface porosity in aqueous-quenched, microporous Nylon 11 and Nylon 12 films

2017 ◽  
Vol 134 (15) ◽  
Author(s):  
Caleb V. Funk ◽  
Gerald F. Billovits ◽  
Michael S. Koreltz ◽  
Joseph Dooley ◽  
Nan-Rong Chiou
Keyword(s):  
Surface Porosity ◽  
Nylon 12 ◽  
Nylon 11 ◽  
Inducing Surface

Anisotropic Membranes as Substrates for Sem

1976 ◽  
Vol 34 ◽  
pp. 444-445
Author(s):  
Thomas P. Turnbull ◽  
W. F. Bowers
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscopy ◽  
Transmission Electron Microscopy ◽  
High Flow ◽  
Polymer Chemistry ◽  
Surface Porosity ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Pore Texture ◽  
Spongy Layer ◽  
Scanning Electron

Until recently the prime purposes of filters have been to produce clear filtrates or to collect particles from solution and then remove the filter medium and examine the particles by transmission electron microscopy. These filters have not had the best characteristics for scanning electron microscopy due to the size of the pores or the surface topography. Advances in polymer chemistry and membrane technology resulted in membranes whose characteristics make them versatile substrates for many scanning electron microscope applications. These polysulphone type membranes are anisotropic, consisting of a very thin (0.1 to 1.5 μm) dense skin of extremely fine, controlled pore texture upon a much thicker (50 to 250μm), spongy layer of the same polymer. Apparent pore diameters can be controlled in the range of 10 to 40 A. The high flow ultrafilters which we are describing have a surface porosity in the range of 15 to 25 angstrom units (0.0015-0.0025μm).

PENGGUNAAN AIR SUPER KRITIS PADA DEPOLIMERISASI NYLON-12 (BATCH PROCESS)

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamad Yusman
Keyword(s):  
Supercritical Water ◽  
Scale Up ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Reaction System ◽  
Batch Process ◽  
Chemical Recycling ◽  
Water Decomposition ◽  
Product Distributions ◽  
New Process ◽  
Nylon 12

Water at the supercritical state is a new process for the chemical recycling. At this thermodynamic state i.e. Pc = 218 atmospheres and Tc = 374oC , water behaves very differently from its everyday temperament and it is a very good solvent for organic components. Experimental studies show that supercritical water can decompose hydrocarbons/polymers and produce useful products like 2-Azacyclotridecanone /lactam-1 from Nylon-12 (batch process). The decomposition process itself was carried out in batch reaction system in order to get more information about product distributions, time dependence, and scale-up possibilities.Keywords: supercritical water, decomposition, batch, polymer, hydrocarbon

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