Development of nanocomposites based on organically modified montmorillonite and plasticized PVC with improved barrier properties

2015 ◽  
Vol 133 (3) ◽  
pp. n/a-n/a ◽  
Author(s):  
Henrik Petersen ◽  
Ignacy Jakubowicz ◽  
Jonas Enebro ◽  
Nazdaneh Yarahmadi
Keyword(s):  
Barrier Properties ◽  
Plasticized Pvc ◽  
Modified Montmorillonite ◽  
Organically Modified Montmorillonite ◽  
Organically Modified

scholarly journals Green Nanocomposites Based on Thermoplastic Starch: A Review

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (19) ◽  
pp. 3227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katherine E. Rivadeneira-Velasco ◽  
Christian A. Utreras-Silva ◽  
Antonio Díaz-Barrios ◽  
Alicia E. Sommer-Márquez ◽  
Juan P. Tafur ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cellulose Nanofibers ◽  
Barrier Properties ◽  
Thermoplastic Starch ◽  
Color Variation ◽  
Strength Increase ◽  
Critical Factors ◽  
Modified Montmorillonite ◽  
Organically Modified Montmorillonite ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Organically Modified

The development of bio-based materials has been a consequence of the environmental awareness generated over time. The versatility of native starch is a promising starting point for manufacturing environmentally friendly materials. This work aims to compile information on the advancements in research on thermoplastic starch (TPS) nanocomposites after the addition of mainly these four nanofillers: natural montmorillonite (MMT), organically modified montmorillonite (O-MMT), cellulose nanocrystals (CNC), and cellulose nanofibers (CNF). The analyzed properties of nanocomposites were mechanical, barrier, optical, and degradability. The most important results were that as the nanofiller increases, the TPS modulus and strength increase; however, the elongation decreases. Furthermore, the barrier properties indicate that that the incorporation of nanofillers confers superior hydrophobicity. However, the optical properties (transparency and luminosity) are mostly reduced, and the color variation is more evident with the addition of these fillers. The biodegradability rate increases with these nanocompounds, as demonstrated by the study of the method of burial in the soil. The results of this compilation show that the compatibility, proper dispersion, and distribution of nanofiller through the TPS matrix are critical factors in overcoming the limitations of starch when extending the applications of these biomaterials. TPS nanocomposites are materials with great potential for improvement. Exploring new sources of starch and natural nano-reinforcement could lead to a genuinely eco-friendly material that can replace traditional polymers in applications such as packaging.

scholarly journals Na-Montmorillonite Vs. Organically Modified Montmorillonite as Essential Oil Nanocarriers for Melt-Extruded Low-Density Poly-Ethylene Nanocomposite Active Packaging Films with a Controllable and Long-Life Antioxidant Activity

Nanomaterials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 1027
Author(s):  
Aris Giannakas
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Essential Oil ◽  
Barrier Properties ◽  
Active Packaging ◽  
Low Density ◽  
Packaging Films ◽  
Modified Montmorillonite ◽  
Organically Modified Montmorillonite ◽  
Organically Modified ◽  
Poly Ethylene

Nowadays, active packaging is becoming significant for the extension of the shelf life of food products via the incorporation of raw nanomaterials such as nanoclays and bioactive compounds such as essential oils (EO). This study aims to study the performance of the sodium montmorillonite (NaMt) and organically modified montmorillonite (OrgMt) as thyme (TO), oregano (OO), and basil (BO) essential oil (EO) control release nanocarriers in low-density poly-ethylene (LDPE) active films. NaMt and OrgMt nanofillers are modified with low (20 wt.%), medium (40 wt.%), and high (80 wt.%) nominal contents of TO, OO, and BO. The novel active packaging films were tested using the X-ray diffraction method (XRD), tensile, water, and oxygen barrier properties, and antioxidant activity tests. For the two most active packaging films, the lipid oxidation of chicken breast fillets estimated by the thiobarbituric-acid-reacting substances (TBARS) method. Overall study shows that both NaMtEO-based and OrgMt-based films exhibited controllable and sustained antioxidant activity. All films retained up to 50–70% of their antioxidant activity after six months of incubation. OrgMtEO-based LDPE films showed more significance applied as active packaging films than NaMtEO-based LDPE films because of their highest tensile and barrier properties.

Biodegradable Polyester / Layered Silicate Nanocomposites

2002 ◽  
Vol 740 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pralay Maiti ◽  
Carl A. Batt ◽  
Emmanuel P. Giannelis
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Storage Modulus ◽  
Layered Silicate ◽  
Layered Silicates ◽  
Melt Extrusion ◽  
Biodegradable Polyester ◽  
Modified Montmorillonite ◽  
Organically Modified Montmorillonite ◽  
Silicate Nanocomposites ◽  
Organically Modified

ABSTRACTNanocomposites of α-hydroxy polyester, polylactide (PLA) and β-hydroxy polyester, polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) with layered silicates have been successfully prepared by melt extrusion of PLA and PHB with organically modified montmorillonite (MMT) and fluoromica. The mechanical properties of the nanocomposites are improved compared to the neat polymers. Storage modulus increase up to 40% compared with the pure polymers by adding only 2–3 wt% nanoclay. Biodegradation can be controlled by the choice of the nanoclay used.

Thermal characterization of organically modified montmorillonite

2001 ◽  
Vol 367-368 ◽  
pp. 339-350 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Xie ◽  
Zongming Gao ◽  
Kunlei Liu ◽  
Wei-Ping Pan ◽  
Richard Vaia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Characterization ◽  
Modified Montmorillonite ◽  
Organically Modified Montmorillonite ◽  
Organically Modified

Optimisation of the ceramic-like body for ceramifiable EVA-based composites

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 599-607 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinhao Gong ◽  
Tingwei Wang
Keyword(s):  
Ceramic Body ◽  
Ethylene Vinyl Acetate ◽  
Melt Blending ◽  
Red Phosphorus ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Modified Montmorillonite ◽  
Organically Modified Montmorillonite ◽  
Organically Modified ◽  
Dense Ceramic ◽  
Acetate Copolymer

AbstractVarious ceramifiable ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) composites were prepared by melt blending with two kinds of glass frits, organically modified montmorillonite (OMMT) and whitened and capsulised red phosphorus (WCRP). The influence of different filler components and firing temperatures on the ceramifiable properties of the composites was studied. The dripping behaviour of the composites was analyzed by a vertical burning test. The microstructure of the residues was characterised by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy. The results showed that the optimised EVA composite was free of melt dripping during burning with the addition of OMMT. A dimensionally stable and dense ceramic residue was also obtained, especially with the addition of WCRP. It was suggested that new phases were formed at firing temperatures, and WCRP could promote the formation of ceramic body which was not fused during firing at 900°C as evidenced by XRD.

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