Isoelectric pH of polyamide–epichlorohydrin modified soy protein improved water resistance and adhesion properties

2006 ◽  
Vol 103 (4) ◽  
pp. 2261-2270 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhikai Zhong ◽  
XiuZhi Susan Sun ◽  
Donghai Wang
Keyword(s):  
Soy Protein ◽  
Water Resistance ◽  
Adhesion Properties ◽  
Isoelectric Ph

The Research of Modified-Soy-Protein – Acrylate Hybrid Emulsion

2010 ◽  
Vol 113-116 ◽  
pp. 1818-1823 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shi Cheng Zhang ◽  
Li Na Dong ◽  
Jiu Yin Pang ◽  
Chuan Sun
Keyword(s):  
Soy Protein ◽  
Water Resistance ◽  
Sem Analysis ◽  
Solid Content ◽  
Polymerization Process ◽  
Particle Structure ◽  
Excellent Performance ◽  
Chemical Methods ◽  
Adhesion Properties ◽  
Chemically Modified

The main purpose of determining excellent performance of the system of emulsion through the chemical methods (MATS surface treatment)on soy-protein chemically modified, add a small amount of coupling agent as a horizontal cross-linker, and further enhance its water resistance and the strength of cement, in order to higher requirements. Research will be used description the solid content etc. of polymerization process used measure weight、viscosity etc., and analysis of particle structure and shape by TEM, SEM, analysis the surface properties of particles by FTIR, and ascertain by measuring adhesion properties of different emulsion on the same substrate by strength capability.

Preparation and Characterization of Silicate Wood Adhesive Modified with Ammonium Stearate

2014 ◽  
Vol 1033-1034 ◽  
pp. 1048-1053 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Li Zhang ◽  
Hong Hui Zhang ◽  
Yi Qiang Wu ◽  
Yun Chu Hu
Keyword(s):  
Bonding Strength ◽  
Water Resistance ◽  
Wood Adhesive ◽  
National Standard ◽  
Adhesion Properties ◽  
Good Thermal Stability ◽  
Thermo Gravimetric Analyzer ◽  
Infrared Spectrometer ◽  
Grade Ii

In order to improve the water resistance of silicate wood adhesive, a kind of silicate adhesive was prepared from water glass with silica as curing agent, and ammonium stearate as modifier. The chemical structure, surface morphology and thermal properties of the silicate adhesive were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectrometer, scanning electron microscope, and thermo-gravimetric analyzer. As the two main measures of adhesion properties, the bonding strength and water resistance were also determined. The results showed that ammonium stearate was successfully introduced into the molecule structure of silicate, the silicate adhesive have good thermal stability in the range of 30~800 °C and the modified silicate adhesive had more smooth cured morphology. The bonding strength and 24h water absorption rate of poplar plywood glued by the silicate adhesive was 0.71 MPa and 22.81%, respectively, reaching the grade II of plywood performance's national standard.

scholarly journals Study on Soy-Based Adhesives Enhanced by Phenol Formaldehyde Cross-Linker

Polymers ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 365 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhigang Wu ◽  
Xuedong Xi ◽  
Hong Lei ◽  
Jiankun Liang ◽  
Jingjing Liao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
13C Nmr ◽  
Soy Protein ◽  
Water Resistance ◽  
Phenol Formaldehyde ◽  
Ionization Mass ◽  
Model Compounds ◽  
Esi Ms ◽  
13C Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Cross Linker

To find the effects of cross-linker phenol-formaldehyde (PF) resin on the performance of soy-based adhesives, the reaction between model compounds hydroxymethyl phenol (HPF) and glutamic acid were studied in this paper. HPF prepared in laboratory conditions showed higher content of hydroxymethyl groups than normal PF resin, which was proved by the results of Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry (ESI-MS) and 13C Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (13C-NMR). The results of ESI-MS, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and 13C-NMR based on resultant products obtained from model compounds showed better water resistance of the soy protein-based adhesive modified by PF-based resin, which indicated the reaction between PF resin and soy protein. However, it seemed that the soy-based adhesive cross-linked by HPF with the maximum content of hydroxymethyl groups did not show the best water resistance.

Effect of Coal Structure on Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Coal Filled Soy Protein Composites

2011 ◽  
Vol 236-238 ◽  
pp. 288-291
Author(s):  
Guang Heng Wang ◽  
An Ning Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Thermal Properties ◽  
Soy Protein ◽  
Water Resistance ◽  
Group Analysis ◽  
Surface Functional Group ◽  
Hydroxyl Groups ◽  
Mechanical And Thermal Properties ◽  
Coal Rank ◽  
Coal Structure

Using different rank coals as filler, coal-soy protein isolate (SPI) composites were prepared by compression molding processing using glycerol as plasticizer. The structure of the coals used were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), ultimate analysis, and surface functional group analysis. The effects of coal structure on the mechanical properties, water resistance, and thermal properties were investigated. The results showed that, in different rank coals, the atomic ratio of oxygen to carbon, carboxylic acid groups, phenolic hydroxyl groups, lactone bonds, and aliphatic chains decreased with coal rank. The strength, water resistance, and glass transition temperature of coal-SPI composites decreased with coal rank. Lower ran coal filler with more reactive functional groups caused the composites strong but brittle. While, higher rank coals provide poor mechanical properties for the composites.

scholarly journals Mechanical Properties and Biodegradability of the Kenaf/Soy Protein Isolate-PVA Biocomposites

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jong Sung Won ◽  
Ji Eun Lee ◽  
Da Young Jin ◽  
Seung Goo Lee
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Soy Protein ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Soy Protein Isolate ◽  
Natural Fibers ◽  
Protein Isolate ◽  
Poly Vinyl Alcohol ◽  
Cross Linking ◽  
Adhesion Properties ◽  
The Cross

The effective utilization of original natural fibers as indispensable components in natural resins for developing novel, low-cost, eco-friendly biocomposites is one of the most rapidly emerging fields of research in fiber-reinforced composite. The objective of this study is to investigate the interfacial adhesion properties, water absorption, biodegradation properties, and mechanical properties of the kenaf/soy protein isolate- (SPI-) PVA composite. Experimental results showed that 20 wt% poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and 8 wt% glutaraldehyde (GA) created optimum conditions for the consolidation of the composite. The increase of interfacial shear strength enhanced the composites flexural and tensile strength of the kenaf/SPI-PVA composite. The kenaf/SPI-PVA mechanical properties of the composite also increased with the content of cross-linking agent. Results of the biodegradation test indicated that the degradation time of the composite could be controlled by the cross-linking agent. The degradation rate of the kenaf/SPI-PVA composite with the cross-linking agent was lower than that of the composite without the cross-linking agent.

scholarly journals New water-based flexographic ink based on new ter-polymer nano-particles as eco-friendly binders – Part II

2020 ◽  
Vol 49 (6) ◽  
pp. 473-482
Author(s):  
H. Abd El-Wahab ◽  
G.A. Meligi ◽  
M.G. Hassaan ◽  
L. Lin
Keyword(s):  
Water Resistance ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Thermo Gravimetric Analysis ◽  
Gel Permeation Chromatography ◽  
Nano Particles ◽  
Gravimetric Analysis ◽  
Adhesion Properties ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Low Viscosity ◽  
Water Based

Purpose The purpose of this study is to prepare, characterise and evaluate nano-emulsions of ter-polymers of various compositions as eco-friendly binders for flexographic ink industry. Design/methodology/approach Various nano-emulsions of ter-polymers were prepared based on Vinyl acetate, Vinyl Versatate, butyl acrylate, acrylic acid and acrylamide monomers by means of a conventional seeded emulsion polymerisation technique, using K2S2O8 as the initiator. The characterisation of the prepared emulsions was performed using Fourier transform infrared, thermo-gravimetric analysis, gel permeation chromatography and transmission electron microscopy. A selection of co-polymers and ter-polymers were formulated with pigments and additional ingredients, as water-based flexographic inks. The inks were characterised for their rheological properties, pH, degree of dispersion, water-resistance and colour density. Findings It was found that the low viscosity of the prepared polymers may reduce the film thickness of the flexographic inks and may also increase the spreading of the ink on the surface. As a result, stable modified poly acrylate-based latex with improved physico-mechanical properties was obtained. The prepared latexes showed improved properties such as enhanced thermal stability and better water resistance. The effect of the emulsifier type on the properties of the resulting emulsion latexes and their corresponding films were investigated. Also, as the hydrophobic monomer increases, so does the colour density and increasing the binder ratio enhances the gloss values. The improving in gloss values were obtained and provide excellent adhesion properties for both the pigment particles and the base paper. Research limitations/implications The study focusses on the preparation of new water-based ter-polymer nano-particles and their use as eco-friendly binders for flexographic ink industry. Ink formulations based on other different type emulsion polymers could also be studied to assess the applicability of the ink formulation system found for other binders. Practical implications The ink formulations developed could find use in industrial-scale printing. Originality/value Eco-friendly environment and low-cost ink formulations for printing on paper substrates are novel.

Plywood with Soy Protein - Acrylate Hybrid Adhesive

2014 ◽  
Vol 884-885 ◽  
pp. 108-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chun Nan Jin ◽  
Shi Cheng Zhang ◽  
Jiu Yin Pang ◽  
Zhen Guo Gao
Keyword(s):  
Soy Protein ◽  
Bonding Strength ◽  
Adhesive Bonding ◽  
Water Resistance ◽  
Soybean Protein ◽  
Solid Content ◽  
National Standard ◽  
Soy Protein Adhesive ◽  
Protein Adhesives ◽  
Composite Study

This paper is mainly aimed at the problem of low bonding strength of soy bean protein adhesive,poor water resistance,with methyl methacrylate and vinyl acetate composite study made with rubber manufacturing class II plywood,meet the national standard,so as to solve the water resistance of soy protein adhesives and bonding strength of.Experiments that 3.5g soy protein, 5g PVA, 30g MMA, 0.3g APS and 100g water, modified soy protein adhesive bonding strength obtained is excellent, and cost reduction.Preparation of soybean protein-acrylate adhesive solid content,viscosity and strength of plywood detection.

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