Graft copolymerization of different mixtures of acrylic monomers on amylopectin. Swelling behavior

1994 ◽  
Vol 54 (5) ◽  
pp. 577-584 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Castellano ◽  
B. Pascual ◽  
B. Vazquez ◽  
I. Goñi ◽  
M. Gurruchaga
1981 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 515-525 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne Joseph ◽  
Ganga Radhakrishnan ◽  
T. Nagabhushanam ◽  
K. Thomas Joseph

1980 ◽  
Vol 25 (10) ◽  
pp. 2211-2220 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Chen ◽  
B. V. Kokta ◽  
J. L. Valade

Graft copolymers of acrylic monomers with cotton cellulose were obtained. The dependence of the degree and efficiency of grafting of acrylic acid and methyl methacrylate to cellulose on the concentration of monomer and initiator was investigated. Pre-adsorption of the initiator in the macromolecules of cellulose leads to an increase in the efficiency of the grafting. The efficiency of grafting is higher in those systems in which the initiator used is insoluble in the monomer solvent. Absorption of cellulose with an aqueous solution of the initiator - potassium persulfate, followed by removal of water was done. The advantage of using a water-soluble initiator is that during subsequent processing with a solution of monomer in an organic solvent, the desorption of the active centers does not occur. An increase in the concentration of theinitiator leads to an increase in the degree of grafting, a slight increase in the efficiency of the grafting, a significant decrease in the degree of polymerization and the molecular weight of the graft chains. In a heterogeneous process, an increase in the efficiency of grafting with an increase in the concentration of theinitiator is promoted by the additional adsorption interaction of the initiator molecules with the surface of cellulose. With an increase in the concentration of monomers, the overall degree of conversion slightly increases, the efficiency of grafting slightly decreases, the degree of grafting and the molecular weight of the graft chains increase significantly. The mechanism of graft copolymerization was investigated by comparative analysis of the IR and PMR spectra of cellulose, potassium persulfate, acrylic monomers and products of their interaction. Due to the results of spectroscopic studies, a scheme of graft copolymerization reactions has been proposed. The active centers of graft copolymerization are formed as a result of the reductive interaction of potassium persulfate, water and cellulose macromolecules.


2006 ◽  
Vol 41 (22) ◽  
pp. 7296-7301 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Canché-Escamilla ◽  
D. E. Pacheco-Catalán ◽  
S. B. Andrade-Canto

Polymer ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 193-201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Premamoy Ghosh ◽  
Bibha Chattopadhyay ◽  
Achintya Kumar Sen

Author(s):  
José Luis Rivera-Armenta ◽  
Cynthia Graciela Flores-Hernández ◽  
Ruth Zurisadai Del Angel-Aldana ◽  
Ana María Mendoza-Martínez ◽  
Carlos Velasco-Santos ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 110-117
Author(s):  
Solmaz Zakhireh ◽  
Mehrdad Mahkam ◽  
Yousef Toomari ◽  
Saeed Jafarirad

In the present work, three methods were used to inverse chitosan swelling behavior including, conjugation of p-amino benzoic acid (PABA) on cross-linked chitosan in different condition, Michael addition reaction of acrylic acid (AA) on chitosan and finally graft copolymerization of methacrylic acid (MMA) on chitosan. We couldn’t inverse chitosan swelling behavior by the Michael addition reaction of acrylic acid, but conjugation of PABA on cross-linked chitosan inversed the chitosan swelling behavior. In addition, the graft copolymerization of MMA on chitosan was also successful. In general, the third method, among the above-mentioned modifications provided the best results.Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal 18(2): 110-117, 2015


2019 ◽  
pp. 1800272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guihong Lan ◽  
Ming Zhang ◽  
Yongqiang Liu ◽  
Haiyan Qiu ◽  
Songsong Xue ◽  
...  

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