Chemical modification of jute fibers. I. Permanganate-initiated graft copolymerization methyl methacrylate onto jute fibers

1990 ◽  
Vol 40 (34) ◽  
pp. 345-357 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Moharana ◽  
S. B. Mishra ◽  
S. S. Tripathy
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Modification ◽  
Methyl Methacrylate ◽  
Graft Copolymerization ◽  
Jute Fibers

Graft Copolymerization of Methyl Methacrylate onto Natural Rubber by Microwave Irradiation

2010 ◽  
Vol 93-94 ◽  
pp. 39-42
Author(s):  
Sirichai Piyaauksornsak ◽  
Boonchoat Paosawatyanyong ◽  
Napida Hinchiranan
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Reaction Time ◽  
Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Microwave Irradiation ◽  
Chemical Modification ◽  
Natural Rubber ◽  
Methyl Methacrylate ◽  
1H Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Graft Copolymerization ◽  
Initiation System

The graft copolymerization is one chemical modification methods to improve natural rubber (NR)’s properties via both solution and latex phases. To enhance the polarity of NR, methyl methacrylate (MMA) was applied for graft copolymerization of NR in the presence of thermal or redox initiators. However, the conventional graft copolymerization generally spends long reaction time (ca. 6-8 h). Due to less energy consumption with faster heating rate, the microwave irradiation was used to induce graft copolmerization of MMA onto NR latex using redox initiation system. By comparing with the conventional grafting method at the same grafting properties, the graft copolymerization of MMA onto NR induced by microwave at 100 W spent the shorter reaction time ca. 15 min; whilst, the conventional method required the longer reaction time as 7 h. The influence of microwave power on the grafting properties was investigated. The structure of graft product was also analyzed by using FTIR and 1H NMR spectroscopy.

Graft copolymerization of methyl methacrylate and vinyltriethoxysilane binary monomers onto natural rubber

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Thuong Nghiem Thi ◽  
Ha Cao Hong ◽  
Yusof Nurul Hayati ◽  
Seiichi Kawahara
Keyword(s):  
Natural Rubber ◽  
Methyl Methacrylate ◽  
Graft Copolymerization
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