Surface characterization of hydrophilic functional polymer latex particles

1989 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 403-412 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Tamai ◽  
M. Hasegawa ◽  
T. Suzawa
1993 ◽  
Vol 161 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.C. Davies ◽  
R.A.P. Lynn ◽  
S.S. Davis ◽  
J. Hearn ◽  
J.C. Vickerman ◽  
...  

1985 ◽  
Vol 30 (9) ◽  
pp. 3857-3866 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Tamai ◽  
T. Murakami ◽  
T. Suzawa

2012 ◽  
Vol 291 (5) ◽  
pp. 1171-1180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Syuji Fujii ◽  
Shinji Yamashita ◽  
Yuichi Kakigi ◽  
Kodai Aono ◽  
Sho Hamasaki ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Xiang-Zheng Kong ◽  
Cheng-You Kan ◽  
Hui-Hui Li ◽  
Dai-Qing Yu ◽  
Qing Yuan

2004 ◽  
Vol 205 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joerg Bolze ◽  
Matthias Ballauff ◽  
Thorsten Rische ◽  
Daniel Rudhardt ◽  
Jürgen Meixner

Author(s):  
R. E. Herfert

Studies of the nature of a surface, either metallic or nonmetallic, in the past, have been limited to the instrumentation available for these measurements. In the past, optical microscopy, replica transmission electron microscopy, electron or X-ray diffraction and optical or X-ray spectroscopy have provided the means of surface characterization. Actually, some of these techniques are not purely surface; the depth of penetration may be a few thousands of an inch. Within the last five years, instrumentation has been made available which now makes it practical for use to study the outer few 100A of layers and characterize it completely from a chemical, physical, and crystallographic standpoint. The scanning electron microscope (SEM) provides a means of viewing the surface of a material in situ to magnifications as high as 250,000X.


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