Modeling and simulation of urethane acrylates synthesis. II. Kinetics of uncatalyzed reaction of toluene diisocyanate with a polyether diol

2001 ◽  
Vol 81 (13) ◽  
pp. 3149-3160 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Grepinet ◽  
F. Pla ◽  
Ph. Hobbes ◽  
Th. Monge ◽  
Ph. Swaels
2010 ◽  
Vol 160-162 ◽  
pp. 1712-1715
Author(s):  
Guang Heng Wang

The polymerization reaction kinetics of biodegradable polyurethane extended with soy protein isolate (SPI) with dibutyltin dilaurate (DBTDL) as the curing catalyst was studied by means of non-isothermal differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Model-free methods, Kissinger method and Ozawa method, were applied for analyzing the DSC data. The Ea and lnA obtained from Kissinger method for catalyzed reaction between toluene diisocyanate (TDI) and Polyoxypropyleneglycol (PPG) are 60.80 kJ•mol-1 and 12.09, and for catalyzed reaction among TDI, PPG, and SPI they were 65.91 kJ•mol-1and 14.04. Similarly the Ea obtained from Ozawa method for catalyzed reaction between TDI and PPG and catalyzed reaction among TDI, PPG, and SPI were 63.49 kJ•mol-1 and 64.78 kJ•mol-1, respectively. The results showed that, the incorporation of a small amount of SPI into polyurethane did not affect the reaction kinetic strongly, but increases the reaction activation energy Ea and lnA.


1998 ◽  
Vol 34 (9) ◽  
pp. 1273-1276 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Ajithkumar ◽  
S.S. Kansara ◽  
N.K. Patel

Author(s):  
Eduardo Paiva Okabe ◽  
Jaime Izuka ◽  
Pierangelo Masarati

This work presents the numerical modeling and simulation of a wind turbine gearset with hydrodynamic bearings and an induction generator. Transmissions based on epicyclic gear trains applied to wind turbines have some advantages, i.e., compactness, robustness and low maintenance requirement. The early stages of the development of such mechanism need numerical results in order to design it properly. The complexity of this machine requires a multidisciplinary approach to model and simulate a system comprising of mechanical, fluid and electrical components. The bearing model is integrated to the kinetics of the gearbox, allowing a precise evaluation of the journal bearing’s movements. Through a multidisciplinary multibody dynamics software, the gearbox dynamics, the bearing behavior and the induction generator are calculated in a single system. The numerical solution of the hydrodynamic lubrication problem of a finite bearing is achieved using the finite element method. The hydrodynamic bearing and the induction generator are implemented as a user module in MBDyn software, which makes them available to model and simulate other types of rotating machinery. Simulations of two different conditions showed a better damping property when compared to rolling bearings, in this gearset.


2008 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 283-292 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dawei Qin ◽  
Xia Meng ◽  
Hongdong Duan ◽  
Xiaomeng Li ◽  
Dengxue Du ◽  
...  

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