Application of new Ru (II) pyridine‐based complexes in the partial oxidation of n‐ octane

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Revana Chanerika ◽  
Holger B. Friedrich ◽  
Mzamo L. Shozi
Keyword(s):  
Partial Oxidation

TREATABILITY OF 2,4-D PRODUCTION WASTEWATERS

1994 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 73-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Tünay ◽  
S. Erden ◽  
D. Orhon ◽  
I. Kabdasli
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Peroxide ◽  
Activated Sludge ◽  
Partial Oxidation ◽  
Chloride Concentration ◽  
Chemical Oxidation ◽  
Cod Removal ◽  
Optimum Conditions ◽  
Organic Loading ◽  
Activated Sludge System ◽  
Biological Treatability

This study evaluates the characterization and treatability of 2,4-D production wastewaters. Wastewaters contain 20000-40000 mg/l COD, 17000-30000 mg/l chloride and pH is around 1.0. Chemical oxidation with hydrogen peroxide provided almost complete COD removal. The optimum conditions are 3:1 H2O2/COD oxidant dosage, 3000 mg/l Fe3+ as catalyst and pH 3. Partial oxidation at 0.5:1 H2O2//COD ratio is also effective providing 67% COD removal. A batch activated sludge system is used for biological treatability. Dilution is needed to maintain a tolerable chloride concentration which increases through COD removal. pH also increased during COD removal. 85% COD removal is obtained for the 50% dilution at an organic loading of 0.3 day‒1 on a COD basis. Completely and partially oxidized wastewaters are also treated in the activated sludge down to 30 mg/l BOD5.

Partial oxidation of methane over bimetallic nickel–lanthanide oxides

2010 ◽  
Vol 489 (1) ◽  
pp. 316-323 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana C. Ferreira ◽  
A.M. Ferraria ◽  
A.M. Botelho do Rego ◽  
António P. Gonçalves ◽  
M. Rosário Correia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Partial Oxidation ◽  
Partial Oxidation Of Methane ◽  
Lanthanide Oxides ◽  
Oxidation Of Methane

scholarly journals Oscillatory Behaviour of Ni Supported on ZrO2 in the Catalytic Partial Oxidation of Methane as Determined by Activation Procedure

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (10) ◽  
pp. 2495
Author(s):  
Daniela Pietrogiacomi ◽  
Maria Cristina Campa ◽  
Ida Pettiti ◽  
Simonetta Tuti ◽  
Giulia Luccisano ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Partial Oxidation ◽  
Active Sites ◽  
Direct Reduction ◽  
Partial Oxidation Of Methane ◽  
Catalytic Partial Oxidation ◽  
Oxidation Of Methane ◽  
Short Contact Time ◽  
Oxidation Reduction ◽  
Ni Species

Ni/ZrO2 catalysts, active and selective for the catalytic partial oxidation of methane to syngas (CH4-CPO), were prepared by the dry impregnation of zirconium oxyhydroxide (Zhy) or monoclinic ZrO2 (Zm), calcination at 1173 K and activation by different procedures: oxidation-reduction (ox-red) or direct reduction (red). The characterization included XRD, FESEM, in situ FTIR and Raman spectroscopies, TPR, and specific surface area measurements. Catalytic activity experiments were carried out in a flow apparatus with a mixture of CH4:O2 = 2:1 in a short contact time. Compared to Zm, Zhy favoured the formation of smaller NiO particles, implying a higher number of Ni sites strongly interacting with the support. In all the activated Ni/ZrO2 catalysts, the Ni–ZrO2 interaction was strong enough to limit Ni aggregation during the catalytic runs. The catalytic activity depended on the activation procedures; the ox-red treatment yielded very active and stable catalysts, whereas the red treatment yielded catalysts with oscillating activity, ascribed to the formation of Niδ+ carbide-like species. The results suggested that Ni dispersion was not the main factor affecting the activity, and that active sites for CH4-CPO could be Ni species at the boundary of the metal particles in a specific configuration and nuclearity.

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