scholarly journals Multivalent Directed Assembly of Colloidal Particles

2013 ◽  
Vol 52 (12) ◽  
pp. 3314-3316 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hirotaka Ejima ◽  
Joseph J. Richardson ◽  
Frank Caruso
Keyword(s):  
Colloidal Particles ◽  
Directed Assembly

Self and Directed Colloidal Assembly on Patterned Electrodes

2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Bahukudumbi ◽  
Michael A. Bevan ◽  
Ali Beskok
Keyword(s):  
Electric Fields ◽  
Colloidal Particles ◽  
Colloidal Particle ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Directed Assembly ◽  
Ordered Structures ◽  
Colloidal Assembly ◽  
Electrode Surfaces ◽  
External Electric Fields ◽  
Potential Energy Landscapes

Clustering of colloidal particles near an electrode surface during and after electrophoretic deposition has been reported in the literature [1, 2, 3, 4]. The aggregation of colloidal particles has made the precise assembly of two and three dimensional colloidal crystals possible. In this paper, we demonstrate the use of external electric fields to sensitively tune the interactions between colloidal particles to form ordered structures. The directed assembly of colloidal particles on patterned electrode surfaces is also investigated as a means of building three-dimensional nanostructures. Finally, a new method to map potential energy landscapes of templated substrates using a diffusing colloidal particle as a sensitive local energy probe is described.

Magnetophoretic assembly of flexible nanoparticles/lipid microfilaments

2015 ◽  
Vol 181 ◽  
pp. 437-448 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bhuvnesh Bharti ◽  
Anne-Laure Fameau ◽  
Orlin D. Velev
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Magnetic Nanoparticle ◽  
Colloidal Particles ◽  
Practical Importance ◽  
Directed Assembly ◽  
Lipid Binding ◽  
Self Healing ◽  
New Class ◽  
Linear Chains ◽  
The Magnetic Field

The directed assembly of colloidal particles into linear chains and clusters is of fundamental and practical importance. In this study we characterize and analyse the mechanism of the magnetic field driven assembly of lipid-coated iron oxide nanoparticles into flexible microfilaments. Recently we showed that nanocapillary lipid binding can form a new class of magnetic nanoparticle-lipid microfilaments with unprecedented flexibility and self-healing properties. In the presence of a uniform magnetic field, the magnetophoretic attraction of the particles combined with interparticle dipole–dipole attraction drives the microfilament assembly. The fluid like lipid layer on the particles leads to stickiness on the surface of the filaments and the magnetic field concentration overcomes the potential electrostatic repulsion in the water phase. The lipid capillary bridges formed between the particles facilitate their permanent binding and sustain the flexible microfilament structure. We demonstrate that this surface stickiness combined with the magnetic response of the filaments can be used further to twist, bend and bundle the microfilaments into unusual structures.

scholarly journals Stokes trap for multiplexed particle manipulation and assembly using fluidics

2016 ◽  
Vol 113 (15) ◽  
pp. 3976-3981 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anish Shenoy ◽  
Christopher V. Rao ◽  
Charles M. Schroeder
Keyword(s):  
Fluid Flow ◽  
Predictive Control ◽  
Colloidal Particles ◽  
Directed Assembly ◽  
New Method ◽  
Particle Interactions ◽  
Free Solution ◽  
Particle Manipulation ◽  
Single Particles ◽  
Multiple Particles

The ability to confine and manipulate single particles and molecules has revolutionized several fields of science. Hydrodynamic trapping offers an attractive method for particle manipulation in free solution without the need for optical, electric, acoustic, or magnetic fields. Here, we develop and demonstrate the Stokes trap, which is a new method for trapping multiple particles using only fluid flow. We demonstrate simultaneous manipulation of two particles in a simple microfluidic device using model predictive control. We further show that this approach can be used for fluidic-directed assembly of multiple particles in solution. Overall, this technique opens new vistas for fundamental studies of particle–particle interactions and provides a new method for the directed assembly of colloidal particles.

Ultrastructure of Lymphatic Capillaries in the Transport of Colloidal Particles

1967 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. 186-187
Author(s):  
L. V. Leak ◽  
J. F. Burke
Keyword(s):  
Connective Tissue ◽  
Colloidal Particles ◽  
Ultrastructural Level ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Time Intervals ◽  
Thorium Dioxide ◽  
Lymphatic Capillary ◽  
Tissue Area ◽  
Rapid Removal ◽  
Tissue Fluids

The vital role played by the lymphatic capillaries in the transfer of tissue fluids and particulate materials from the connective tissue area can be demonstrated by the rapid removal of injected vital dyes into the tissue areas. In order to ascertain the mechanisms involved in the transfer of substances from the connective tissue area at the ultrastructural level, we have injected colloidal particles of varying sizes which range from 80 A up to 900-mμ. These colloidal particles (colloidal ferritin 80-100A, thorium dioxide 100-200 A, biological carbon 200-300 and latex spheres 900-mμ) are injected directly into the interstitial spaces of the connective tissue with glass micro-needles mounted in a modified Chambers micromanipulator. The progress of the particles from the interstitial space into the lymphatic capillary lumen is followed by observing tissues from animals (skin of the guinea pig ear) that were injected at various time intervals ranging from 5 minutes up to 6 months.

Deposited emulsion particles in the pores of aluminum oxide film

1978 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 450-451
Author(s):  
Michio Ashida ◽  
Yasukiyo Ueda
Keyword(s):  
Oxide Film ◽  
Acid Solution ◽  
Barrier Layer ◽  
Colloidal Particles ◽  
Oxalic Acid Solution ◽  
Anodic Oxide ◽  
Anodic Oxide Film ◽  
Carbon Replica ◽  
Sectioning Method ◽  
Thin Sectioning

An anodic oxide film is formed on aluminum in an acidic elecrolyte during anodizing. The structure of the oxide film was observed directly by carbon replica method(l) and ultra-thin sectioning method(2). The oxide film consists of barrier layer and porous layer constructed with fine hexagonal cellular structure. The diameter of micro pores and the thickness of barrier layer depend on the applying voltage and electrolyte. Because the dimension of the pore corresponds to that of colloidal particles, many metals deposit in the pores. When the oxide film is treated as anode in emulsion of polyelectrolyte, the emulsion particles migrate onto the film and deposit on it. We investigated the behavior of the emulsion particles during electrodeposition.Aluminum foils (99.3%) were anodized in either 0.25M oxalic acid solution at 30°C or 3M sulfuric acid solution at 20°C. After washing with distilled water, the oxide films used as anode were coated with emulsion particles by applying voltage of 200V and then they were cured at 190°C for 30 minutes.

COUPLING OF COLLOIDAL PARTICLES AND RECOILLESS FRACTION

1976 ◽  
Vol 37 (C6) ◽  
pp. C6-273-C6-276
Author(s):  
H. J. ÜBELHACK ◽  
F. H. WITTMANN
Keyword(s):  
Colloidal Particles ◽  
Recoilless Fraction

How to use alum with cationic dispersed rosin size

TAPPI Journal ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 331-335 ◽  
Author(s):  
LEBO XU ◽  
JEREMY MYERS ◽  
PETER HART
Keyword(s):  
Zeta Potential ◽  
Colloidal Particles ◽  
Streaming Potential ◽  
Excessive Amount ◽  
Paper Machine ◽  
Optimum Amount ◽  
Potential Measurement ◽  
Streaming Current ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Laboratory Results

Retention of cationic dispersed rosin size was studied via turbidity measurements on stock filtrate with different alum and dispersed rosin size dosages. Stock charge characteristics were analyzed using both an analysis of charge demand determined via a streaming current detector and an evaluation of zeta potential of the fibers by streaming potential measurement. The results indicated that an optimum amount of alum existed such that good sizing retention was maintained throughout a wide range of dispersed rosin size dosages. However, when an excessive amount of alum was used and fines and colloidal particles were transitioned from anionic to cationic, the cationic size retention was reduced. Laboratory results were confirmed with a paper machine trial. All data suggested that a stock charge study was necessary to identify optimal alum dosage for a cationic dispersed rosin sizing program.

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