1,3,2,4-Diazaphosphaboretidines: A Four-Membered Boron-Nitrogen-Phosphorus Heterocycle

1975 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edgar Niecke ◽  
Wolfhelm Bitter
Keyword(s):  
Nitrogen Phosphorus ◽  
Boron Nitrogen

Impurity distribution profiles in ion-implanted silicon

1968 ◽  
Vol 46 (6) ◽  
pp. 597-606 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. J. Kleinfelder ◽  
W. S. Johnson ◽  
J. F. Gibbons
Keyword(s):  
Incident Energy ◽  
Impurity Distribution ◽  
Square Root ◽  
Silicon Crystals ◽  
Maximum Range ◽  
Nitrogen Phosphorus ◽  
Boron Nitrogen ◽  
Ion Implanted

A p–n junction location technique for determining ion-implanted profiles of dopant ions in semiconducting substrates is described. This method allows detection of the implanted concentration up to eight orders of magnitude below the peak. Distributions of boron, nitrogen, phosphorus, and arsenic ions implanted in [Formula: see text] oriented silicon crystals as well as boron in [Formula: see text] silicon crystals are given. The samples were implanted at energies from 10 to 70 keV and were annealed during implant at 625 °C. The results are compared to theoretical estimates. In the cases of boron and arsenic in [Formula: see text] silicon, and boron in [Formula: see text] silicon, a definite maximum range Rmax is apparent. In these cases Rmax increases as the square root of the incident energy, indicating a channeling phenomenon. The phosphorus profiles do not show a maximum range, but rather decrease exponentially with depth for five orders of magnitude in concentration.

Boron-Nitrogen Doped Dihydroindeno[1,2-b]fluorene Derivatives as Acceptors in Organic Solar Cells

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew Morgan ◽  
Maryam Nazari ◽  
Thomas Pickl ◽  
J. Mikko Rautiainen ◽  
Heikki M. Tuononen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Solar Cell ◽  
Organic Solar Cells ◽  
Organic Solar Cell ◽  
Broad Absorption ◽  
Nitrogen Doped ◽  
Large Depth ◽  
End Products ◽  
Boron Nitrogen ◽  
The Way

The electrophilic borylation of 2,5-diarylpyrazines results in the formation of boron-nitrogen doped dihydroindeno[1,2-<i>b</i>]fluorene which can be synthesized via mildly air-sensitive techniques and the end products handled readily under atmosphereic conditions. Through transmetallation via diarylzinc reagents a series of derivatives were sythesized which show broad absorption profiles that highlight the versatility of this backbone to be used in organic solar cell devices. These compounds can be synthesized in large yields, in alow number of steps and functionalized at many stages along the way providing a large depth of possibilities. Exploratory device paramaters were studied and show PCE of 2%.

The change in agrochemical indicators of soil fertility under the influence of heavy metal contamination

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (91) ◽  
pp. 17-21
Author(s):  
S. H. Korsun ◽  
N. I. Dovbash
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Forest Soil ◽  
Heavy Metal Contamination ◽  
Gray Forest Soil ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Background Concentration ◽  
Physico Chemical ◽  
Natural Background Concentration ◽  
Nitrogen Phosphorus ◽  
Hydrolytic Acidity

The aim of the study was to establish changes in the physico-chemical and agrochemical characteristics of gray forest large-clay loamy soil, depending on the contamination of ecotopes by heavy metals. Methods. Field, laboratory, mathematical and statistical. Results. The results of the study of the soil of areas with an over-dimensioned content of heavy metals and the transformation of agrochemical characteristics of gray forest soil in the cultivation of corn for grain. It was established that under conditions of systematic application of mineral fertilizers in agrocenoses, an increase in the lead concentration to 100 mg/kg, cadmium to 2,0, zinc to 50 mg/kg in gray forest soil did not result in a decrease in the amount available forms of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium by plants, compared with the natural background. Concentration of lead in the amount of 1000 mg/kg, cadmium – 20, zinc – 500 mg/kg marked an increase in exchange and hydrolytic acidity and loss of humus.

МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ДИНАМИКИ МИНЕРАЛЬНОГО ПИТАНИЯ РАСТЕНИЙ В СИСТЕМЕ «УДОБРЕНИЕ-ПОЧВА-РАСТЕНИЕ»

2020 ◽  
Vol 65 (6) ◽  
pp. 1219-1229
Author(s):  
В.А. Четырбоцкий ◽  
◽  
А.Н. Четырбоцкий ◽  
Б.В. Левин ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Temporal Dynamics ◽  
Plant Biomass ◽  
Environmental Parameters ◽  
Parametric Identification ◽  
Agricultural Crop ◽  
Parameter System ◽  
Plant Nitrogen ◽  
Rhizosphere Microorganisms ◽  
Nitrogen Phosphorus

A numerical simulation of the spatial-temporal dynamics of a multi-parameter system is developed. The components of this system are plant biomass, mobile and stationary forms of mineral nutrition elements, rhizosphere microorganisms and environmental parameters (temperature, humidity, acidity). Parametric identification and verification of the adequacy of the model were carried out based on the experimental data on the growth of spring wheat «Krasnoufimskaya-100» on peat lowland soil. The results are represented by temporal distributions of biomass from agricultural crop under study and the findings on the content of main nutrition elements within the plant (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium). An agronomic assessment and interpretation of the obtained results are given.

Effects of Water-Nitrogen Interaction on Absorption, Translocation and Distribution of Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium in Rice

2010 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 655-664 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong-Jian SUN ◽  
Yuan-Yuan SUN ◽  
Xu-Yi LI ◽  
Rong-Ping ZHANG ◽  
Xiang GUO ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phosphorus And Potassium ◽  
Nitrogen Phosphorus
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