Synthesis of a Palladium(IV) Complex by Oxidative Addition of an Aryl Halide to Palladium(II) and Its Use as Precatalyst in a CC Coupling Reaction

2011 ◽  
Vol 123 (30) ◽  
pp. 7028-7031 ◽  
Author(s):  
José Vicente ◽  
Aurelia Arcas ◽  
Francisco Juliá-Hernández ◽  
Delia Bautista
Keyword(s):  
Aryl Halide ◽  
Oxidative Addition ◽  
Coupling Reaction

Ni(0)-Catalyzed α-Allylic Alkylation of Regular Ketones with 1,3-Dienes under pH and Redox-neutral Conditions

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tiantian Chen ◽  
Yang Yang ◽  
Liyu Xie ◽  
Haijian Yang ◽  
Guangbin Dong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Addition ◽  
Coupling Reaction ◽  
Cross Coupling ◽  
Dual Role ◽  
Allylic Alkylation ◽  
Cross Coupling Reaction ◽  
Neutral Conditions

<p>We report a Ni(0)-catalyzed cross coupling reaction between simple ketones and 1,3-dienes. A variety of a-allylic alkylation products were formed in an 1,2-addition manner with excellent regioselectivity. Water was found to significantly accelerate this transformation. A HO-Ni-H species generated from oxidative addition of Ni(0) to H<sub>2</sub>O is proposed to play a “dual role” in activating both the ketone and the diene substrate.</p>

scholarly journals Pd Nanoparticles Stabilized by Hypercrosslinked Polystyrene Catalyze Selective Triple C-C Bond Hydrogenation and Suzuki Cross-Coupling

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linda Zh. Nikoshvili ◽  
Nadezhda A. Nemygina ◽  
Tatiana E. Khudyakova ◽  
Irina Yu. Tiamina ◽  
Alexey V. Bykov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transfer ◽  
Aryl Halide ◽  
Coupling Reaction ◽  
Cross Coupling ◽  
Pd Nanoparticles ◽  
Hypercrosslinked Polystyrene ◽  
Reductive Activation ◽  
Pd Nanoparticle ◽  
Cross Coupling Reaction ◽  
Precursor Decomposition

This paper describes the synthesis of Pd-containing catalysts based on nonfunctionalized hypercrosslinked polystyrene via impregnation with Pd acetate. Developed Pd nanoparticulate catalyst allowed achieving conversion of aryl halide up to 90% in Suzuki cross-coupling reaction under mild conditions and at the absence of phase-transfer agents. During the selective hydrogenation of triple C-C bond of 2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol, up to 96% selectivity with respect to corresponding olefinic alcohol was found at 95% conversion. The influences of the procedure of catalyst synthesis like precursor decomposition and reductive activation method on Pd nanoparticle formation are discussed.

SYNTHESIS, SPECTROSCOPIC INVESTIGATION AND CATALYTIC STUDIES OF NICKEL(II) AROMATIC AZOMETHINE COMPLEXES

2018 ◽  
Vol 80 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahrul Nizam Ahmad ◽  
Hadariah Bahron ◽  
Amalina Mohd Tajuddin ◽  
Syed Abdul Illah Alyahya Syed Abd Kadir
Keyword(s):  
Schiff Base ◽  
Aryl Halide ◽  
Coupling Reaction ◽  
Schiff Base Complexes ◽  
Sonogashira Reaction ◽  
Schiff Base Ligands ◽  
1H And 13C Nmr ◽  
Spectral Techniques ◽  
Chemical Structures ◽  
Sonogashira Coupling Reaction

Coupling reaction between aryl halide and terminal alkyne in Sonogashira coupling reaction is important due to its extensive application in the resynthesis of natural products, production of drugs, dyes, and polymers. Efforts to increase rate of reaction has involved exploration of new catalysts. The current catalysts such as phosphine-based complexes are costly, air-sensitive and environmentally harmful. Nickel(II) Schiff base complexes were synthesized by reacting aromatic Schiff base ligands 2,2'-((1E,1'E)-(1,2-phenylenebis(azanylylidene))bis(metha-nylylidene))diphenol (L1H), 2,2'-((1E,1'E)-(1,2-phenylenebis(azanylylidene))bis(methanylylidene))bis(4-fluorophenol) (L1F), and 2,2'-((1E,1'E)-(1,2-phenylenebis(azanylylidene))bis-(methanylylidene))bis(4-methylphenol) (L1M) with nickel(II) acetate tetrahydrate to form NiL1H, NiL1F and NiL1M. The chemical structures were elucidated through physicochemical and spectral techniques namely elemental analysis, melting point, FTIR, 1H and 13C NMR, magnetic susceptibility and molar conductivity. All nickel(II) complexes were tested as catalysts in homogenous Sonogashira reaction between iodobenzene and phenylacetylene in DMSO for 12 hours at 140 oC. NiLF, a new nickel(II) complex, converted the highest percentage of iodobenzene (91%) while NiLH and NiLC converted 78% and 83% of iodobenzene, respectively. 

Arenediazonium salts as electrophiles for the oxidative addition of gold(i)

2016 ◽  
Vol 52 (45) ◽  
pp. 7295-7298 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric Omar Asomoza-Solís ◽  
Jonathan Rojas-Ocampo ◽  
Rubén Alfredo Toscano ◽  
Susana Porcel
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Addition ◽  
Coupling Reaction ◽  
Cross Coupling ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Cross Coupling Reaction ◽  
Arenediazonium Salts

Arenediazonium salts have been found to behave as efficient electrophiles for the oxidation of gold(i). Starting from anilines, a one pot cross-coupling reaction of anilines with silver acetylides mediated by gold has been developed.

scholarly journals Recent Advances in the Applications of the Intramolecular Suzuki Cross-coupling Reaction in Cyclization and Heterocyclization: An Update

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (22) ◽  
pp. 2469-2488 ◽  
Author(s):  
Majid M. Heravi ◽  
Masoumeh Malmir ◽  
Razieh Moradi
Keyword(s):  
Organic Chemistry ◽  
Boronic Acid ◽  
Heterocyclic Compounds ◽  
Aryl Halide ◽  
Coupling Reaction ◽  
Cross Coupling ◽  
Synthetic Organic Chemistry ◽  
Previous Review ◽  
Cross Coupling Reaction ◽  
Palladium Catalyzed

: The palladium-catalyzed reaction of aryl halide and boronic acid for the formation of C–C bonds so-called Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reaction has many applications in Modern Synthetic Organic Chemistry. In 2013, we emphasized the applications of the intramolecular Suzuki cross-coupling reaction in cyclization and heterocyclization. Due to a plethora relevant papers appeared in the chemical literature, herein, we wish to cover by updating our previous review, the applications of the intramolecular Suzuki cross-coupling reaction in cyclization and heterocyclization leading to various homocyclic and heterocyclic compounds reported during a period of 2013 to 2018.

scholarly journals Ni-Catalyzed Electrochemical C(sp2)−C(sp3) Cross-Coupling Reactions

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Luo ◽  
Bo Hu ◽  
wenda wu ◽  
maowei hu ◽  
Tianbiao Liu
Keyword(s):  
Aryl Halide ◽  
Coupling Reaction ◽  
Cross Coupling ◽  
Coupling Reactions ◽  
Ambient Conditions ◽  
Acid Modification ◽  
Cross Coupling Reactions ◽  
Cross Coupling Reaction ◽  
Organozinc Reagents ◽  
Industrial Adoption

Nickel (Ni) catalyzed carbon-carbon (C−C) cross-coupling has been considerably developed in last decades and has demonstrated unique reactivities compared to palladium. However, existing Ni catalyzed cross-coupling reactions, despite success in organic synthesis, are still subject to the use of air-sensitive nucleophiles (i.e. Grignard and organozinc reagents), or catalysts (i.e. Ni<sup>0</sup> pre-catalysts), significantly limiting their academic and industrial adoption. Herein, we report that, through electrochemical voltammetry screening and optimization, the redox neutral C(sp<sup>2</sup>)‒C(sp<sup>3</sup>) cross-coupling can be accomplished in an undivided cell configuration using bench-stable aryl halide or β-bromostyrene (electrophiles) and benzylic trifluoroborate (nucleophiles) reactants, non-precious, bench stable catalysts consisting of NiCl<sub>2</sub>•glyme pre-catalyst and polypyridine ligands under ambient conditions. The broad reaction scope and good yields of the Ni-catalyzed electrochemical coupling reaction were confirmed by 48 examples of aryl/β-styrenyl chloride/bromide and benzylic trifluoroborates. Its potential applications were demonstrated by late-stage functionalization of pharmaceuticals and natural amino acid modification. Furthermore, this electrochemical C−C cross-coupling reaction was demonstrated at gram-scale in a flow-cell electrolyzer for practical industrial adoption. Finally, an array of chemical and electrochemical studies mechanistically indicates that electrochemical C−C cross-coupling reaction proceeds through an unconventional radical trans-metalation mechanism.

Ni(0)-Catalyzed α-Allylic Alkylation of Regular Ketones with 1,3-Dienes under pH and Redox-neutral Conditions

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tiantian Chen ◽  
Yang Yang ◽  
Liyu Xie ◽  
Haijian Yang ◽  
Guangbin Dong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Addition ◽  
Coupling Reaction ◽  
Cross Coupling ◽  
Dual Role ◽  
Allylic Alkylation ◽  
Cross Coupling Reaction ◽  
Neutral Conditions

<p>We report a Ni(0)-catalyzed cross coupling reaction between simple ketones and 1,3-dienes. A variety of a-allylic alkylation products were formed in an 1,2-addition manner with excellent regioselectivity. Water was found to significantly accelerate this transformation. A HO-Ni-H species generated from oxidative addition of Ni(0) to H<sub>2</sub>O is proposed to play a “dual role” in activating both the ketone and the diene substrate.</p>

Aldehydes and Ketones Influence Reactivity and Selectivity in Nickel-Catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura Reactions

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alasdair Cooper ◽  
David Leonard ◽  
Sonia Bajo ◽  
Paul Burton ◽  
David Nelson
Keyword(s):  
Carbonyl Group ◽  
Functional Groups ◽  
Oxidative Addition ◽  
Coupling Reaction ◽  
Cross Coupling ◽  
Aryl Halides ◽  
Cross Coupling Reaction ◽  
Site Selectivity ◽  
Aldehydes And Ketones ◽  
The Cross

We show that the energetically-favorable coordination of aldehydes and ketones – but not esters – to nickel(0) during Suzuki-Miyaura reactions can lead either to exquisite selectivity and enhanced reactivity, or to the inhibition<br>of the reaction. Aryl halides where the C-X bond is connected to the same π-system as an aldehyde or ketone functional<br>group undergo unexpectedly rapid oxidative addition, and are selectively cross-coupled during inter- and intramolecular<br>competition reactions. When aldehydes and ketones are present elsewhere, such as in the form of exogenous additives,<br>the cross-coupling reaction is inhibited depending on how strongly the pendant carbonyl group can coordinate to nickel(0). This work advances our understanding of how common functional groups interact with nickel(0) catalysts, and presents synthetic chemists with a tool that can be used to achieve site-selectivity in functionalized molecules. <br>

Intermolecular Oxidative Addition of Aryl Halides to Platinum(II) Alkyl Complexes

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristof Altus ◽  
Eric Bowes ◽  
D. Dawson Beattie ◽  
Jennifer Love
Keyword(s):  
Aryl Halide ◽  
Oxidative Addition ◽  
Reductive Elimination ◽  
Aryl Halides ◽  
Alkyl Complexes ◽  
Species Isolation

We report the first well-defined example of intermolecular aryl halide oxidative addition (OA) to Pt(II). Complexes of the type (IMes)PtMe<sub>2</sub>(L) and (IMes’)PtMe(L) (L = SMe<sub>2</sub>, pyridine; IMes = <i>N,N</i>-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene; IMes’ = cyclometalated IMes) undergo intermolecular OA of phenyl iodide (PhI) at 60 °C, producing toluene <i>via</i> reductive elimination from a proposed Pt(IV)-phenyl species. Isolation of a model Pt(IV) OA product provides evidence for a Pt(II)/(IV) pathway. The OA of PhI is not limited to Pt(II)-IMes complexes;analogous reactions also proceed with phosphine-ligated Pt(II) dialkyl complexes, demonstrating that this reaction is feasible for a variety of electron-rich Pt(II) complexes bearing labile ligands.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document