scholarly journals Quantum Communication: Multi‐Party Semi‐Quantum Key Distribution Protocol With Four‐Particle Cluster States (Ann. Phys. 8/2019)

2019 ◽  
Vol 531 (8) ◽  
pp. 1970031 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nan‐Run Zhou ◽  
Kong‐Ni Zhu ◽  
Xiang‐Fu Zou
Entropy ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 518 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin Liu ◽  
Zhifeng Gao ◽  
Di Xiao ◽  
Wei Huang ◽  
Zhiqing Zhang ◽  
...  

In this paper, a quantum identity authentication protocol is presented based on the counterfactual quantum key distribution system. Utilizing the proposed protocol, two participants can verify each other’s identity through the counterfactual quantum communication system. The security of the protocol is proved against individual attacks. Furthermore, according to the characteristics of the counterfactual quantum key distribution system, we propose an authenticated counterfactual quantum key distribution protocol based on a novel strategy of mixing the two types of quantum cryptographic protocols randomly. The authenticated quantum key distribution can also be used to update the extent of the authentication keys.


2011 ◽  
Vol 09 (06) ◽  
pp. 1427-1435 ◽  
Author(s):  
TAKAYUKI MIYADERA

The "semiquantum" key distribution protocol introduced by Zou et al. is examined. The protocol while using two-way quantum communication requires only Bob to be fully quantum. We derive a trade-off inequality between information gained by Eve and the disturbance observed by legitimate users. It guarantees that Eve cannot obtain large information if the disturbance is sufficiently small.


2005 ◽  
Vol 13 (23) ◽  
pp. 9415 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yun-kun Jiang ◽  
Xiang-Bin Wang ◽  
Bao-Sen Shi ◽  
Akihisa Tomita

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chia-Wei Tsai ◽  
Chun-Wei Yang

AbstractThe mediated semi-quantum key distribution (MSQKD) protocol is an important research issue that lets two classical participants share secret keys securely between each other with the help of a third party (TP). However, in the existing MSQKD protocols, there are two improvable issues, namely (1) the classical participants must be equipped with expensive detectors to avoid Trojan horse attacks and (2) the trustworthiness level of TP must be honest. To the best of our knowledge, none of the existing MSQKD protocols can resolve both these issues. Therefore, this study takes Bell states as the quantum resource to propose a MSQKD protocol, in which the classical participants do not need a Trojan horse detector and the TP is dishonest. Furthermore, the proposed protocol is shown to be secure against well-known attacks and the classical participants only need two quantum capabilities. Therefore, in comparison to the existing MSQKD protocols, the proposed protocol is better practical.


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