Australopithecus prometheus is a nomen nudum

2018 ◽  
Vol 168 (2) ◽  
pp. 383-387 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lee R. Berger ◽  
John Hawks
Keyword(s):  
Nomen Nudum

Gloeosporium Rosae, a Nomen Nudum

Mycologia ◽  
1931 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 223-224
Author(s):  
Anna E. Jenkins
Keyword(s):  
Nomen Nudum

THE GENUS THELANDROS (NEMATODA:OXYUROIDEA) IN NORTH AMERICAN SALAMANDERS, INCLUDING A DESCRIPTION OF THELANDROS SALAMANDRAE N. SP.

1960 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 115-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. A. Schad
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
North American ◽  
Nomen Nudum ◽  
Nomen Dubium ◽  
Generic Affinity

Thelandros salamandrae n. sp. is described. "Oxyuris" dubia Lehmann, 1954 nec Leidy, a nomen nudum, is a synonym of the new species. The insufficiently described "Oxyuris" dubia Leidy, 1856 is of uncertain generic affinity and is considered a nomen dubium. "Oxyuris" magnavulvaris Rankin, 1937, known from females only, is placed in the genus Thelandros. All published and new geographical and hostal data concerning the genus Thelandros in North American salamanders are tabulated.

A Revision of the Subfamily Microscaphidiinae (Platyhelminthes, Digenea, Microscaphidiidae) Parasitic in Marine Turtles (Reptilia, Chelonia)

1986 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 241 ◽  
Author(s):  
D Blair
Keyword(s):  
Green Turtle ◽  
Chelonia Mydas ◽  
Nomen Nudum ◽  
Taxonomic Significance ◽  
Marine Turtles ◽  
As Species ◽  
First Time ◽  
Species Inquirendae

A revision of the subfamily Microscaphidiinae Looss, 1900 is presented and characters of taxonomic significance discussed. The genus Microscaphidium Looss, 1900, contains M. reticulare (van Beneden, 1859) Looss, 1901 (synonyms M. japonicum Oguro, 1941; M. caballeroi Groschaft, 1977); M. aberrans Looss, 1902 (synonym M. reticulare in part); and M, warui, sp. nov. Confusion in the literature over the identities of M. reticulare and M. aberrans is discussed. A neotype is selected for the former species and a lectotype for the latter. Polyangium linguatula (Looss, 1899) Looss, 1902 (synonyms P. miyajimai Kobayashi, 1921; P. colymbi Poche, 1925; P. longiseminale Chattopadhyaya, 1972) is the sole species in Polyangium Looss, 1902. The genus Angiodictyum Looss, 1902 contains A. parallelum (Looss, 1901) Looss, 1902; A. posterovitellatum Chattopadhyaya, 1972; A. longum, sp, nov.; A. glossoides, sp. nov. Polygorgyra, gen. nov., is proposed for P. cholados, sp. nov. Microscaphidium chelonei Chattopadhyaya, 1972 nec Mehrotra, 1973 and Angiodictyum anteroporum Chattopadhyaya, 1972 are regarded as species inquirendae. Microscaphidium chelonei Mehrotra, 1973 nec Chattopadhyaya, 1972 is a nomen nudum. The following species are recorded for the first time from the green turtle, Chelonia mydas (L.) in Australian waters: Microscaphidium reticulare; M. aberrans; M. warui; Angiodictyum posterovitellatum; A. longum; Polygorgyra cholados.

Studies of Neotropical crickets: New Paragryllina taxa (Orthoptera: Phalangopsidae) with comments on several previously described species

Zootaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5081 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-76
Author(s):  
OSCAR J. CADENA-CASTAÑEDA ◽  
GERALDINE PÁEZ ◽  
OSCAR BUITRAGO ◽  
RONALD FERNANDO QUINTANA-ARIAS ◽  
GUSTAVO COSTA TAVARES
Keyword(s):  
Costa Rica ◽  
Hind Tibia ◽  
New Combination ◽  
Nomen Nudum

Here, we contribute to the study of the subtribe Paragryllina, recovering as valid, taxa previously described as subfamilies or tribes of Paragryllidae (currently considered as a synonym of Phalangopsidae), but which are well delimited and can be considered as genera groups of Paragryllina: Paragryllae n. stat., Rumeae n. stat., and Benoistellae n. stat.. Alfarogryllus n. gen. is described to accommodate Eneoptera panoplos. Paragryllus is divided into three subgenera: Paragryllus s.s., Melloius n. subgen., and Souzaius n. subgen.. Paragryllus (Paragryllus) lyrae n. sp. (from southern Costa Rica) is described. Paragryllus cocos is considered as nomen nudum; Paragryllus arima n. syn. is synonymized under Paragryllus insolitus and transferred to the genus Ectecous, as the new combination Ectecous insolitus n. comb.; Eneoptera spodios n. syn. is synonymized under Lerneca digrediens, remaining only the Eneoptera species known before the contribution by Otte (2006). Dambachia is included in the subtribe Paragryllina. This genus stands out for the modification of its subapical spur of the hind tibia and its asymmetric genitalia. Keys for the genera and genera groups of Paragryllina, and subgenera of Paragryllus are provided. Finally, the taxonomy of Neotropical crickets is discussed.  

RHABDOCHONA (R.) URUYENI (NEMATODA, RHABDOCHONIDAE) EN BRASIL: PRESENTE SITUACIÓN DE RHABDOCHONA RAILLIET EN SUD-AMÉRICA, CON UN LEVANTAMIENTO BIBLIOGRÁFICO A NIVEL MUNDIAL DEL GÉNERO DESDE 1845 HASTA 2010

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto Magalhães Pinto ◽  
Dely Noronha ◽  
Marcelo Knoff ◽  
Delir Corrêa Gomes
Keyword(s):  
Nomen Nudum

Durante investigaciones direccionadas a los nematodos de peces depositados en la Colección Helmintológica del Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (CHIOC), algunas muestras fueron estudiadas y identificadas como Rhabdochona uruyeni Diaz-Ungria, 1968. La presente situación de las especies que ocurren en Sud- América es discutida y actualizada. Además, se efectuó un amplio levantamiento bibliográfico relacionado a taxonomía, morfología, biología, cladística y ecología del género, a fin de proporcionar una pronta indicación de las citas sobre las especies de Rhabdochona, comprendiendo un período de 165 años. Hasta el presente, Rhabdochona (Rhabdochona) acuminata es referida en Argentina, Brasil, y Ecuador, junto con Rhabdochona (Filochona) fabianae en Argentina y Rhabdochona (Rhabdochona) uruyeni en Venezuela y ahora en Brasil por primera vez y en un nuevo huésped. También, Rhabdochona spp. están señaladas en Argentina, Brasil y Peru. Rhabdochona colossomi Diaz-Ungria, 1968 es considerado como nomen nudum.

Taxonomic revision of species of Haematoloechus Looss, 1899 (Digenea: Plagiorchioidea), with molecular phylogenetic analysis and the description of three new species from Mexico

Zootaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4526 (3) ◽  
pp. 251 ◽  
Author(s):  
VIRGINIA LEÓN-RÈGAGNON ◽  
JANET TOPAN
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Taxonomic Revision ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Nomen Nudum ◽  
Phylogenetic Hypothesis ◽  
Molecular Phylogenetic ◽  
Phylogenetic Hypotheses ◽  
Three New Species ◽  
Host Parasite ◽  
Species Inquirendae

Lung flukes of the genus Haematoloechus Looss, 1899 are common parasites of anurans worldwide, but the taxonomy of the group has been confusing. In this taxonomic revision, 89 species of Haematoloechus (= Pneumonoeces Looss, 1902, Ostioloides Odening, 1960, Ostiolum Pratt, 1903, Skrjabinoeces Sudarikov, 1950, Neohaematoloechus Odening, 1960, Metahaematoloechus Yamaguti, 1971) are listed. Of these, 70 are considered valid, three are species inquirendae (H. legrandi Mañé–Garzón & Gil, 1959, H. latoricensis Kozák, 1968 & H. vitelloconfluentum (Rai, 1962) Saeed, Al–Barwari & Al-Harmni, 2007), one is a nomen nudum H. sudarikovi Belouss, 1962, 14 are junior synonyms and one belongs to Ostioloides. This publication also describes three new species, H. occidentalis n. sp., H. veracruzanus n. sp. and H. mexicanus n. sp., parasitizing species of Rana Linnaeus in Mexico and redescribes Haematoloechus caballeroi (Skrjabin & Antipin, 1962) Yamaguti, 1971. The phylogenetic hypotheses based on sequences of mitochondrial and ribosomal DNA of Haematoloechus spp. show that genera proposed on the basis of morphological characters are not supported. The host records for species of Haematoloechus, together with the phylogenetic hypothesis of the genus, suggest that this host-parasite association predates the ranid diversification in the Cretaceous. 

scholarly journals A taxonomic revision of the family Harrimaniidae (Hemichordata: Enteropneusta) with descriptions of seven species from the Eastern Pacific

Zootaxa ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 2408 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. DELAND ◽  
C. B. CAMERON ◽  
K. P. RAO ◽  
W. E. RITTER ◽  
T. H. BULLOCK
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Taxonomic Revision ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Eastern Pacific ◽  
Nomen Nudum ◽  
Phylogenetic Hypothesis ◽  
Number Of Species ◽  
Dichotomous Key ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Status

The family Harrimaniidae (Hemichordata: Enteropneusta) is revised on the basis of morphological characters. The number of harrimaniid genera is increased to nine by the addition of Horstia n. gen., Mesoglossus n. gen., Ritteria n. gen. and Saxipendium, a genus previously assigned to the monospecific family Saxipendiidae. The number of species is increased to 34, resulting from the description of five new species from the eastern Pacific — Horstia kincaidi, Mesoglossus intermedius, M. macginitiei, Protoglossus mackiei and Ritteria ambigua. A description is supplied for a sixth harrimaniid species, Stereobalanus willeyi Ritter & Davis, 1904, which previously had the status of a nomen nudum. Four harrimaniids previously assigned to the genus Saccoglossus are transfered to the genus Mesoglossus — M. bournei, M. caraibicus, M. gurneyi and M. pygmaeus, while Saccoglossus borealis is reassigned to the genus Harrimania. Notes on habitat and zoogeography are included for the seven foregoing species and a table of diagnostic characters for existing and new species and a dichotomous key to the enteropneust families and harrimaniid genera are provided. Finally, a phylogenetic hypothesis concerning the Harrimaniidae is postulated, with discussion on the evolution of the group.

A taxonomic revision of the Brazilian species of Encyclia (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae: Epidendreae)

Phytotaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 342 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
CLÁUDIA A. BASTOS ◽  
THIAGO E. C. MENEGUZZO ◽  
CÁSSIO VAN DEN BERG
Keyword(s):  
Taxonomic Revision ◽  
Minas Gerais ◽  
Herbarium Specimens ◽  
Nomen Nudum ◽  
Distribution Maps ◽  
Brazilian Species ◽  
New Occurrences

A taxonomic revision of the Brazilian species of Encyclia is presented, based on analysis of roughly 1,400 herbarium specimens, including types. Thirty-nine species and one variety are listed for Brazil; we indicate 101 synonyms, of which eight are newly proposed. Lectotypes are chosen for five names (E. chironii, E. dutrae, E. paraënsis, E. tripartita and Epidendrum capartianum), including accepted names and synonyms. Two names are indicated as invalid (E. randii var. rondoniensis and E. vazzoleri), one name as a nomen nudum (E. guesneliana) and another as superfluous (Epidendrum pabstii). The occurrence of E. auyantepuiensis and E. thienii is confirmed for Brazil, and new occurrences are documented of E. fimbriata in Minas Gerais (in addition to Bahia) and E. linearifolioides in Maranhão and possibly Paraná (in addition to Matto Grosso and Tocatins States and Bolivia and Paraguay). All species are described and illustrated, and distribution maps are included. For both varieties of E. patens, nomenclatural and taxonomic notes are provided.

Sur l'identité du nomen nudum Typhlomyrmex bruchi Santschi, 1922 (Formicidae, Ectatomminae)

2005 ◽  
Vol 110 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-42
Author(s):  
Sébastien Lacau ◽  
Claire Villemant ◽  
Jacques H.C. Delabie
Keyword(s):  
Nomen Nudum
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