Dietary patterns in Perrier's sifakas (Propithecus diadema perrieri): A preliminary study

2004 ◽  
Vol 62 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shawn M. Lehman ◽  
Mireya Mayor
2020 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
pp. S17
Author(s):  
M. Mielus ◽  
P. Madej ◽  
M. Surowiecka ◽  
K. Zybert ◽  
U. Borawska-Kowalczyk ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (Supplement_2) ◽  
pp. 204-204
Author(s):  
Daniela Assimiti

Abstract Objectives The focus of Lifestyle Medicine is mainly on non-communicable diseases however, for considerable part of 2020 and even into 2021, the word Covid-19 invaded the vocabulary unexpectedly, perturbed routine, and leaving us with some important lessons to be learned, as well with the realization that the campground of the LM definitely won't be the same either. The initial purpose of this preliminary study was to evaluate the level of knowledge and practice of the lifestyle medicine principles (before, during, and with potential solutions for the after-crisis). Now as the crisis still continues in some parts, what we all might still need to learn and agree on is the importance of nutrition not only in relation to the NCDs, but even in a pandemic such as the present one. Methods A simple questionnaire covering major areas in Lifestyle Medicine interventions, was distributed to a group of participants from the general public (diverse in terms of age, education, location), asking to review to their best ability their perception on issues in those areas. The Nutrition section focused mainly on dietary patterns. Results About 75% of the respondents reported to be “Healthy”, 64% having sedentary jobs, 75% being non-smokers and 58% non-drinkers. Nutrition area showed that: 91% are regularly home cooking, 60% are non-vegetarian, and 90% are using herbs and spices. Onion and Garlic in 80% of cases were the foods most used that offered the much needed protection (only 8% being at a point or another founded positive), and only 35% used supplements. The importance of staying informed, and that of eating more foods that optimize the immunity was recognized as important by 58% respectively 84% of the participants. Conclusions It might take time/effort making positive changes to get to the best version of self, but the facts look promising. Further study, on a larger number and more in depth evaluation would be definitely needed for validation. It was however encouraging seeing people dealing with crisis in an attitude of calm, responsibility and willingness to make positive changes, for the best benefit of their own health and of those around them. Funding Sources NO


Author(s):  
John H.L. Watson ◽  
John L. Swedo ◽  
R.W. Talley

A preliminary study of human mammary carcinoma on the ultrastructural level is reported for a metastatic, subcutaneous nodule, obtained as a surgical biopsy. The patient's tumor had responded favorably to a series of hormonal therapies, including androgens, estrogens, progestins, and corticoids for recurring nodules over eight years. The pertinent nodule was removed from the region of the gluteal maximus, two weeks following stilbestrol therapy. It was about 1.5 cms in diameter, and was located within the dermis. Pieces from it were fixed immediately in cold fixatives: phosphate buffered osmium tetroxide, glutaraldehyde, and paraformaldehyde. Embedment in each case was in Vestopal W. Contrasting was done with combinations of uranyl acetate and lead hydroxide.


Author(s):  
H.D. Geissinger ◽  
C.K. McDonald-Taylor

A new strain of mice, which had arisen by mutation from a dystrophic mouse colony was designated ‘mdx’, because the genetic defect, which manifests itself in brief periods of muscle destruction followed by episodes of muscle regeneration appears to be X-linked. Further studies of histopathological changes in muscle from ‘mdx’ mice at the light microscopic or electron microscopic levels have been published, but only one preliminary study has been on the tibialis anterior (TA) of ‘mdx’ mice less than four weeks old. Lesions in the ‘mdx’ mice vary between different muscles, and centronucleation of fibers in all muscles studied so far appears to be especially prominent in older mice. Lesions in young ‘mdx’ mice have not been studied extensively, and the results appear to be at variance with one another. The degenerative and regenerative aspects of the lesions in the TA of 23 to 26-day-old ‘mdx’ mice appear to vary quantitatively.


Author(s):  
J P Cassella ◽  
V Salih ◽  
T R Graham

Left ventricular assist systems are being developed for eventual long term or permanent implantation as an alternative to heart transplantation in patients unsuitable for or denied the transplant option. Evaluation of the effects of these devices upon normal physiology is required. A preliminary study was conducted to evaluate the morphology of aortic tissue from calves implanted with a pneumatic Left Ventricular Assist device-LVAD. Two 3 month old heifer calves (calf 1 and calf 2) were electively explanted after 128 days and 47 days respectively. Descending thoracic aortic tissue from both animals was removed immediately post mortem and placed into karnovsky’s fixative. The tissue was subsequently processed for transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Some aortic tissue was fixed in neutral buffered formalin and processed for routine light microscopy.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hicham Zaroual ◽  
El Mestafa El Hadrami ◽  
Romdhane Karoui

This study examines the feasibility of using front face fluorescence spectroscopy (FFFS) to authenticate 41 virgin olive oil (VOO) samples collected from 5 regions in Morocco during 2 consecutive crop seasons.


2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (2S) ◽  
pp. 915-924 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristie A. Spencer ◽  
Mallory Dawson

Purpose This preliminary study examined whether speech profiles exist for adults with hereditary ataxia based on 2 competing frameworks: a pattern of instability/inflexibility or a pattern of differential subsystem involvement. Method Four dysarthria experts rated the speech samples of 8 adults with dysarthria from hereditary ataxia using visual analog scales and presence/severity rating scales of speech characteristics. Speaking tasks included diadochokinetics, sustained phonation, and a monologue. Results Speech profiles aligned with the instability/inflexibility framework, with the pattern of instability being the most common. Speech profiles did not emerge for the majority of speakers using the differential subsystem framework. Conclusions The findings extend previous research on pure ataxic dysarthria and suggest a possible framework for understanding the speech heterogeneity associated with the ataxias. The predominance of the instability profile is consistent with the notion of impaired feedforward control in speakers with cerebellar disruption.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 1221-1230
Author(s):  
Jane Roitsch ◽  
Kimberly A. Murphy ◽  
Anastasia M. Raymer

Purpose The purpose of this study was to investigate executive function measures as they relate to clinical and academic performance outcomes of graduate speech-language pathology students. Method An observational design incorporating correlations and stepwise multiple regressions was used to determine the strength of the relationships between clinical outcomes that occurred at various time points throughout the graduate program (clinical coursework grades throughout the program and case study paper scores at the end of the program), academic outcomes (graduate grade point average and Praxis II exam in speech-language pathology scores), and executive function (EF) scores (EF assessment scores, self-reported EF scores). Participants were 37 students (36 women, M age = 24.1) in a master's degree program in speech-language pathology at a southeastern U.S. university during the 2017–2018 academic year. Results Findings of this preliminary study indicated that a limited number of objective EF scores and self-reported EF scores were related to clinical and academic outcomes of graduate speech-language pathology students. Conclusion As results of this preliminary study suggest that EF tests may be related to clinical and academic outcomes, future research can move to study the potential role of EF measures in the graduate admissions process in clinical graduate programs such as speech-language pathology.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document