5‐HT2AR and BDNF gene variants in eating disorders susceptibility

2019 ◽  
Vol 183 (3) ◽  
pp. 155-163 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Rachele Ceccarini ◽  
Anna Tasegian ◽  
Marica Franzago ◽  
F. Filomena Patria ◽  
Elisabetta Albi ◽  
...  
2017 ◽  
Vol 106 (3) ◽  
pp. 292-306 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandra J. Mayhew ◽  
Marie Pigeyre ◽  
Jennifer Couturier ◽  
David Meyre

Eating disorders (ED) including anorexia nervosa (AN), bulimia nervosa (BN), and binge eating disorder (BED) affect up to 5% of the population in Western countries. Risk factors for developing an ED include personality traits, family environment, gender, age, ethnicity, and culture. Despite being moderately to highly heritable with estimates ranging from 28 to 83%, no genetic risk factors have been conclusively identified. Our objective was to explore evolutionary theories of EDs to provide a new perspective on research into novel biological mechanisms and genetic causes of EDs. We developed a framework that explains the possible interactions between genetic risk and cultural influences in the development of ED. The framework includes three genetic predisposition categories (people with mainly AN restrictive gene variants, people with mainly BED variants, and people with gene variants predisposing to both diseases) and a binary variable of either the presence or absence of pressure to be thin. We propose novel theories to explain the overlapping characteristics of the subtypes of AN (binge/purge and restrictive), BN, and BED. For instance, mutations/structural gene variants in the same gene causing opposite effects or mutations in nearby genes resulting in partial disequilibrium for the genes causing AN (restrictive) and BED may explain the overlap of phenotypes seen in AN (binge/purge).


Author(s):  
Gwyneth C.M. Zai ◽  
Clement C.H. Zai ◽  
Nabilah I. Chowdhury ◽  
Arun K. Tiwari ◽  
Renan P. Souza ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 54 (7) ◽  
pp. 1184-1193 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heidi G. Sutherland ◽  
Bridget H. Maher ◽  
Astrid J. Rodriguez-Acevedo ◽  
Larisa M. Haupt ◽  
Lyn R. Griffiths

2006 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 274-279 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emilio Di Maria ◽  
Antonella Marasco ◽  
Marzia Tartari ◽  
Paola Ciotti ◽  
Giovanni Abbruzzese ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 23 (11) ◽  
pp. 1600-1605 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lidia Márquez ◽  
Beatriz Camarena ◽  
Sandra Hernández ◽  
Cristina Lóyzaga ◽  
Luis Vargas ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 135 (2_suppl) ◽  
pp. P249-P250 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tobias Kleinjung ◽  
Birgit Fischer ◽  
Berthold Langguth ◽  
Peter Eichhammer ◽  
Goeran Hajak ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alma Delia Genis‐Mendoza ◽  
David Ruiz‐Ramos ◽  
María Lilia López‐Narvaez ◽  
Carlos Alfonso Tovilla‐Zárate ◽  
Ana Rosa García ◽  
...  

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