Neural tube defects in Waardenburg syndrome: A case report and review of the literature

2017 ◽  
Vol 173 (9) ◽  
pp. 2472-2477 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph Hart ◽  
Kalpana Miriyala
2021 ◽  
pp. 875647932110668
Author(s):  
Amanda Hogan ◽  
Natalie Ullmer

Encephaloceles are considered neural tube defects, but their exact cause is unknown. The outcome is dismal, and essential management and counseling are needed for patients. Two-dimensional and three-dimensional sonography can be used to detect encephaloceles as early as 11 weeks, assist in treatment planning, and improve patient care. This case report presents an occipital encephalocele diagnosed by sonography and followed until delivery.


2012 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 240-244 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aanchal Kakkar ◽  
Mehar Chand Sharma ◽  
Ajay Garg ◽  
Nishant Goyal ◽  
Vaishali Suri ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 529-534 ◽  
Author(s):  
AB Kelani ◽  
H Moumouni ◽  
AW Issa ◽  
H Younsaa ◽  
HMU Fokou ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (9) ◽  
pp. 1575-1581 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liina Pappa ◽  
Mart Kals ◽  
Paula Ann Kivistik ◽  
Andres Metspalu ◽  
Ann Paal ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johanna B.G.M. Verheij ◽  
Deborah A. Sival ◽  
Johannes H. van der Hoeven ◽  
Yvonne J. Vos ◽  
Linda C. Meiners ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-41
Author(s):  
Dipendra Shrestha ◽  
Binod Rajbhandari ◽  
Sushil Krishna Shilpakar

Neural tube defects (NTDs) arethe most common congenital malformations affecting the brain and spinal cord. Furthermore, meningomyelocele (MMC) is said to be one of the commonest NTDs. Multiple MMC is uncommon and bilobed sac is even rarer, comparatively. In literature, only few such cases have been reported. Here, we present a rare case of bilobed thoracic MMC operated successfully in our department.


BMC Surgery ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jayant Kumar Yadav ◽  
Ahtesham Khizar ◽  
Pradhumna Kumar Yadav ◽  
Ghulam Mustafa ◽  
Sajid Nazir Bhatti

Abstract Background Triple neural tube defects are rare. To the author’s knowledge, there are only four reported cases available in the literature up to date. Controversies exist with regards to the development of neural tube defects. We revisit the multisite closure theory and try to explain the mechanism of neural tube defects in our case. Case presentation We report a case of one-month-old baby boy who presented to us with three distinct neural tube defects. He had occipital and cervical encephaloceles along with thoracolumbar myelomeningocele accompanied by syrinx and mild hydrocephalus. All the three defects were surgically corrected with good neurological outcome. Conclusion In the multisite model of human neural tube closure, there are only two fusion sites and two neuropores unlike in mouse. This can explain the origin of open neural tube defects including anencephaly and myelomeningocele (as in our case) but cannot account for the development of encephalocele, which appears to be a post neurulation defect.


2009 ◽  
Vol 28 (6) ◽  
pp. 363-367 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacqueline Smith ◽  
John Whitehall

Sodium valproate is a teratogen responsible for a wide range of abnormalities, including neural tube defects. It has traditionally been prescribed for epilepsy, but is increasingly used for such psychiatric conditions as bipolar disease. Women of childbearing age taking valproate should be warned of its teratogenicity and advised to plan pregnancies, take a higher dose of folate, discuss reducing the dose of valproate or changing the medication with their physician, and have antenatal screening. After birth, the infant should be examined for a wide range of reported abnormalities. Neurodevelopmental assessment should continue throughout childhood. We present a case that illustrates the need for better education of mothers taking valproate and the medical staff prescribing it.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document