The impact of the World Trade Center attack on FDNY firefighter retirement, disabilities, and pension benefits

2011 ◽  
Vol 54 (9) ◽  
pp. 672-680 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.K. Niles ◽  
M.P. Webber ◽  
J. Gustave ◽  
R. Zeig-Owens ◽  
R. Lee ◽  
...  
2007 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. M. Matthieu ◽  
K. Conroy ◽  
S. Lewis ◽  
A. Ivanoff ◽  
E. R. Blackmore

Author(s):  
Sushma Mishra ◽  
Amita Goyal Chin

Given the recent monumental events including the September 11th attack on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon as well as the Enron and MCI WorldCom debacles, people have witnessed, and more readily accepted, a significant increase in governmental authority, leading to a dramatic upsurge in the number of governmental regulations imposed on business organizations and society. Neo institutional theory suggests that such significant institutional forces may gravitate an otherwise highly disparate IT industry towards industry wide homogenization.


AORN Journal ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 78 (2) ◽  
pp. 240-245 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tony Forgione ◽  
Patricia J. Owens ◽  
James P. Lopes ◽  
Susan M. Briggs

2004 ◽  
Vol 94 (2) ◽  
pp. 587-606 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Cody Wilson ◽  
Beth Spenciner Rosenthal

Four different studies using a total sample of 711 from the same New York City student population tested a model that has emerged from previous research on disasters. The model suggests that postdisaster psychological distress is a function of exposure to the disaster, predisaster psychological distress, acute distress following the disaster, time elapsed between disaster and observation of distress, and additional traumatic experiences since the disaster. Although findings replicate those of previous cross-sectional studies regarding association of exposure and distress after the disaster, before and after studies did not detect an effect on postdisaster psychological distress of the World Trade Center attack. Great caution must be used in attributing elevated psychological distress observed postdisaster to the effects of the disaster.


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