scholarly journals Acute GVHD is a strong predictor of full donor CD3+ T cell chimerism after reduced intensity conditioning allogeneic stem cell transplantation

2012 ◽  
Vol 87 (12) ◽  
pp. 1074-1078 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean El-Cheikh ◽  
Alberto Vazquez ◽  
Roberto Crocchiolo ◽  
Sabine Furst ◽  
Boris Calmels ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cell ◽  
T Cell ◽  
Stem Cell Transplantation ◽  
Cell Transplantation ◽  
Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation ◽  
Acute Gvhd ◽  
Strong Predictor ◽  
Reduced Intensity Conditioning ◽  
Reduced Intensity

CD8-Depleted Donor Lymphocyte Infusions Can Boost Immune Reconstitution after Haploidentical Stem Cell Transplantation Following Reduced-Intensity Conditioning Regimen.

Blood ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 108 (11) ◽  
pp. 3138-3138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paolo Corradini ◽  
Anna Raganato ◽  
Cristiana Carniti ◽  
Matteo Carrabba ◽  
Farina Lucia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cell ◽  
T Cell ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Stem Cell Transplantation ◽  
Cell Transplantation ◽  
Immune Reconstitution ◽  
Acute Gvhd ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Reduced Intensity Conditioning ◽  
Reduced Intensity

Abstract Haploidentical stem cell transplantation (SCT) can be used in relapsed haematological malignancies for patients lacking a matched sibling or unrelated donor. Major barriers of this strategy are the poor immune reconstitution and the high risk of relapse. Here, we report results of a phase I–II trial evaluating early add-backs of CD8-depleted donor lymphocytes (DLIs) (from 1x10^4 up to 1x10^5 cells/kg starting at day+45 up to day +105 at monthly intervals) after a reduced intensity conditioning (RIC) regimen [thiotepa (10 mg/kg), fludarabine (120 mg/sqm), cyclophosphamide (60 mg/kg) and TBI (2 Gy)]. Ex-vivo and in-vivo TCD were carried out by CD34+ cell selection using the CliniMACS device and alemtuzumab (15mg/m2, day-2), respectively. Twenty-one patients [n= 10 NHL (n=5 CLL, n=5 high-grade NHL), n=7 HL, n=1 MM, n=1 ALL, n=2 AML] were transplanted with advanced disease: 16 (76%) failed a previous autograft and 13 (62%) had refractory disease. A median of 10.4x10^6/Kg CD34+, 1x10^4/kg CD3+, 10x10^4/kg CD19+, 0.9 x10^4/kg NK+ were infused. All patients engrafted with full donor chimerism from day +90. At a median follow-up of 12 months (range, 4–41 months), 12 of 21 pts are alive (7 CR, 2 PR and 3 PD) and 9 died [n=3 infection with GVHD (+610, +187, +253), n=6 disease]. The estimated 2-year overall survival was 49%: pts transplanted in remission had better outcome (83% versus 31%, p=0.13). The estimated 2-year cumulative incidence of TRM and relapse were 27% and 58%, respectively. CMV reactivation and hospital readmissions for opportunistic infections occurred in 76% and 57% of patients, respectively. For CD8 depletion of donor leukaphereses, a new depletion protocol using clinical grade CD8 microbeads (Miltenyi) was applied. This procedure is efficient to reduce the content of CD8 T cells by 3 logs while the median cell recovery of CD3+, CD4+, CD56+/CD3+, CD 20+ was 60%, 86%, 54%, 72%, respectively. Before DLIs, only 2 of 21 patients (10%) developed acute GVHD (no grade III–IV). A total of 36 CD8-depleted DLIs were administered to 17 pts without any acute toxicity. Following DLIs, 6 pts (35%) developed acute GVHD (grade II) and 5 (30%) chronic GVHD (n=2 limited, n=3 extensive). Overall, the incidence of acute GVHD is higher (50% vs 22%, p=0.33) in pts receving larger numbers of donor cells (10–15x10^4/kg versus 3–5x10^4/kg CD8-depleted DLIs). The median values of CD4+/uL, CD8+/uL and NK+ were 100, 280 and 680 at 4 months and 220, 200, 500 at 6 months after SCT in patients receiving CD8-depleted DLIs. Measurable TREC/ucg DNA (mean value 316; mean value donors 3740) and polyclonal T cell repertoire, evaluated by spectratyping, were observed at 9 months in patients younger than 40 years and/or without GVHD. Our results suggest that: haploidentical SCT with RIC regimen provides high engraftment rate T-cell addback allows the achievement of more than 100/uL CD4+ at 4 months after SCT in the majority of patients Survival rate is promising in patients who had transplantation in remission suggesting that this strategy should be evaluated earlier in high risk haematological diseases.

Functional Helper T Cell Response to CMV Predicts Probability of CMV Vireamia Following Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation.

Blood ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 104 (11) ◽  
pp. 2224-2224
Author(s):  
Hubertus C. Buyck ◽  
Samantha J. Paston ◽  
Mark W. Lowdell ◽  
Stephen Mackinnon ◽  
Vincent C. Emery
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cell ◽  
T Cell ◽  
Stem Cell Transplantation ◽  
Cell Transplantation ◽  
Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation ◽  
Cell Response ◽  
T Cell Response ◽  
Reduced Intensity Conditioning ◽  
Cmv Reactivation ◽  
Reduced Intensity

Abstract CMV reactivation after allogeneic stem cell transplantation remains problematic and is increasing in frequency with the use of reduced intensity conditioning regimens. A functional immune response is critical to control viral replication and hence disease. In this study, 19 allogeneic stem cell transplant recipients at risk for CMV reactivation were followed for a median of 185 days. Six patients received myeloablative conditioning and thirteen patients received reduced intensity conditioning therapy. Functional CMV specific immune responses were monitored by flow cytometry, measuring CD4 and CD8 specific intracellular interferon gamma production in response to stimulation with peptide pools of 15 mer overlapping peptides spanning the entire length of the immunodominant PP65 and IE1 proteins. In addition the CD4 response to whole CMV antigen, which is capable of presenting multiple viral antigens, was also determined. 53% of patients experienced a CMV reactivation with a median time to 1st reactivation of 53.5 days (range 20–134). In comparison with the CMV reactivation group, the mean day 50 CD4 whole CMV antigen response was approximately 2 logs lower in the reactivated group (0.065X106/L) than the non-reactivated group (3.620X106/L) suggesting that CMV specific CD4 function is an important predictor of patients at risk of CMV reactivation. The incidence of CMV reactivation in patients receiving Campath-1H was 71% (10 out of 14 patients) while none of the 5 patients in the non-Campath-1H group reactivated. The use of Campath-1H as part of the conditioning regimen was associated with a significantly lower day 50 CD4 whole CMV antigen response (0.06X106/L) vs (4.53X106/L) for the non-Campath-1H group, suggesting a mechanism for the observed increased frequency of CMV reactivation with the use of this agent. The relative contribution of the CD4 and CD8 responses to IE1 and PP65 has also been determined in this patient group. In summary, the absolute functional helper T cell response to CMV was predictive of viral reactivation following transplant.

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