High-dose (40,000 IU twice/week) alpha recombinant human erythropoietin as single agent in low/intermediate risk myelodysplastic syndromes: A retrospective investigation on 133 patients treated in a single institution

2011 ◽  
Vol 86 (9) ◽  
pp. 762-767 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Azzarà ◽  
Giovanni Carulli ◽  
Sara Galimberti ◽  
Claudia Baratè ◽  
Rita Fazzi ◽  
...  
1992 ◽  
Vol 87 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Casadevall ◽  
C. Belanger ◽  
A. Goy ◽  
B. Varet ◽  
J. Lang ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 109 (6) ◽  
pp. 1155-1164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amanda M. Murphy ◽  
Anargyros Xenocostas ◽  
Pria Pakkiri ◽  
Ting-Yim Lee

Object The authors investigated the hemodynamic effects of recombinant human erythropoietin (rhEPO) after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) in rabbits. Methods The authors used male New Zealand White rabbits in this study divided into the following groups: SAH plus saline (16 rabbits), SAH plus low-dose rhEPO (16 rabbits; 1500 IU/kg on Day 0 and 500 IU/kg on Days 2 and 4), SAH plus high-dose rhEPO (10 rabbits; 1500 IU/kg on Days 0, 2, 4, and 6), and sham (6 rabbits). Computed tomography perfusion studies and CT angiography were performed for 1 hour after SAH on Day 0, and once each on Days 2, 4, 7, 9, and 16 after SAH. Assessments of neurological function and tissue histology were also performed. Results The mortality rate was significantly lower after rhEPO treatment (12%) than after saline treatment (44%) (p < 0.05). Neurological outcomes in the low-dose and high-dose rhEPO groups were better than in the saline group after SAH (p < 0.05), and the cerebral blood flow in the high-dose rhEPO group was greater than that in the saline group (p < 0.05). The mean transit time was significantly lower on Days 2 and 4 in the low-dose and high-dose rhEPO groups than in the saline group, but increased significantly on Day 7 in both groups (p < 0.05). The hematocrit increased significantly from baseline values in the high-dose and low-dose rhEPO groups on Days 4 and 7, respectively (p < 0.05). Conclusions Treatment with rhEPO after experimental SAH is associated with improved cerebral blood flow and microcirculatory flow as reflected by lower mean transit times. Improved tissue perfusion correlated with reduced mortality and improved neurological outcomes. Further investigation of the impact of increasing hematocrit on hemodynamic changes is needed.


1992 ◽  
Vol 87 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.W. Adamson ◽  
M. Schuster ◽  
S. Allen ◽  
N.R. Haley

1992 ◽  
Vol 64 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. E. G. Verhoef ◽  
P. Zachée ◽  
A. Ferrant ◽  
H. Demuynck ◽  
D. Selleslag ◽  
...  

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