The development of smooth-surfaced endoplasmic reticulum in adrenal cortical cells of fetal guinea pigs

1972 ◽  
Vol 135 (3) ◽  
pp. 381-417 ◽  
Author(s):  
Virginia H. Black
Keyword(s):  
Endoplasmic Reticulum ◽  
Guinea Pigs ◽  
Cortical Cells ◽  
Adrenal Cortical Cells

scholarly journals Immunohistochemical localization of a thyroid hormone-binding protein (p55) in human tissues.

1987 ◽  
Vol 35 (10) ◽  
pp. 1043-1046 ◽  
Author(s):  
M C Willingham ◽  
A V Rutherford ◽  
S Y Cheng
Keyword(s):  
Endoplasmic Reticulum ◽  
Thyroid Hormone ◽  
Cultured Cells ◽  
Binding Protein ◽  
Immunohistochemical Localization ◽  
Hormone Binding ◽  
Cortical Cells ◽  
Multiple Organs ◽  
Hormone Binding Protein ◽  
Adrenal Cortical Cells

We have localized p55, a thyroid hormone-binding protein found in the endoplasmic reticulum in cultured cells, in samples of normal human and monkey tissues, using a monoclonal antibody with cryostat sections and immunoperoxidase histochemistry. Large amounts of p55 were found in many tissues, generally corresponding to the amount of endoplasmic reticulum contained in each cell type. Intense localization of p55 was found in cells of the anterior and intermediate pituitary lobes, in epithelial cells of thyroid follicles, in the glandular epithelium of mammary gland, in hepatocytes, in Paneth cells and Brunner's glands in duodenum, in acinar cells of pancreas, in adrenal cortical cells, and in scattered interstitial fibroblastic cells in many tissues. These results suggest a potential role for thyroid hormone and p55 in regulating protein synthesis or secretion in multiple organs.

Ultrastructural Cytopiasmic Changes of Adrenal Cortex During Pregnancy

1969 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 298-299
Author(s):  
T. M. Murad ◽  
Karen Israel ◽  
Jack C. Geer
Keyword(s):  
Adrenal Gland ◽  
Steroid Hormones ◽  
Adrenal Cortex ◽  
Lipid Droplets ◽  
Plasma Cholesterol ◽  
Adrenal Steroids ◽  
Dynamic Changes ◽  
Cortical Cells ◽  
Acetyl Coenzyme A ◽  
Adrenal Cortical Cells

Adrenal steroids are normally synthesized from acetyl coenzyme A via cholesterol. Cholesterol is also shown to enter the adrenal gland and to be localized in the lipid droplets of the adrenal cortical cells. Both pregnenolone and progesterone act as intermediates in the conversion of cholesterol into steroid hormones. During pregnancy an increased level of plasma cholesterol is known to be associated with an increase of the adrenal corticoid and progesterone. The present study is designed to demonstrate whether the adrenal cortical cells show any dynamic changes during pregnancy.

"STEROID-CELL" ANTIBODY IN ENDOCRINE DISEASES

1974 ◽  
Vol 76 (4) ◽  
pp. 729-740 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Kamp ◽  
Per Platz ◽  
Jørn Nerup
Keyword(s):  
Leydig Cells ◽  
Addison’S Disease ◽  
Addison's Disease ◽  
Hormone Production ◽  
Cortical Cells ◽  
Endocrine Diseases ◽  
Cell Antibody ◽  
Indirect Immunofluorescence Technique ◽  
Males And Females ◽  
Adrenal Cortical Cells

ABSTRACT By means of an indirect immunofluorescence technique, sera from 116 patients with Addison's disease, an equal number of age and sex matched controls and 97 patients with other endocrine diseases were examined for the occurrence of antibody to steroid-producing cells in ovary, testis and adrenal cortex. Fluorescent staining was observed in the theca cells of growing follicles, the theca lutein cells, testicular Leydig cells and adrenal cortical cells, i. e. cells which contain enzyme systems used in steroid hormone production. The "steroid-cell" antibody was present in 24 % of the patients with idiopathic Addison's disease, equally frequent in males and females, and in 17 % of the patients with tuberculous Addison's disease, but was rarely found in controls, including patients with other endocrine diseases. Female hypergonadotrophic hypogonadism made an exception, since the "steroid-cell" antibody was found in about half the cases with this condition.

Unilateral and bilateral projections from cortical cells to the inferior colliculus in guinea pigs

2005 ◽  
Vol 1042 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diana L. Coomes ◽  
Ryan M. Schofield ◽  
Brett R. Schofield
Keyword(s):  
Inferior Colliculus ◽  
Guinea Pigs ◽  
Cortical Cells

scholarly journals Distribution of membrane cholesterol of adrenal cortical cells after corticotropin stimulation

1983 ◽  
Vol 214 (2) ◽  
pp. 561-567 ◽  
Author(s):  
O M Conneely ◽  
J M Greene ◽  
D R Headon ◽  
J Hsiao ◽  
F Ungar
Keyword(s):  
Plasma Membrane ◽  
Cholesteryl Ester ◽  
Membrane Cholesterol ◽  
Cortical Cells ◽  
Cholesterol Levels ◽  
Adrenal Cortical Cells ◽  
Hydrolysis Of ◽  
Plasma Membrane Cholesterol ◽  
Corticotropin Stimulation ◽  
Stimulation Of

Membrane cholesterol in adrenal cortical cells is enriched in the plasma membrane. Stimulation of isolated adrenal cortical cells with corticotropin leads to the production of corticosterone. At high levels of corticotropin, cholesterol for corticosterone synthesis arises by hydrolysis of cellular cholesteryl ester, whereas at lower levels of corticotropin cholesteryl ester levels are unchanged from control values and there is a decrease in plasma-membrane cholesterol levels.

Diffusion of Fibroblast Growth Factor from a Plaster of Paris Carrier

1991 ◽  
Vol 252 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Rosenblum ◽  
S. Frenkel ◽  
J. Ricci ◽  
H. Alexander
Keyword(s):  
Endothelial Cells ◽  
Growth Factor ◽  
Fibroblast Growth Factor ◽  
Target Tissue ◽  
Fibroblast Growth ◽  
Basic Form ◽  
Cortical Cells ◽  
Ovarian Granulosa Cells ◽  
Acidic Form ◽  
Adrenal Cortical Cells

Fibroblast growth factor (FGF) is a polypeptide found in two forms: basic and acidic. The basic form is produced by many more types of cells than the acidic form, although both bind to the same receptor. These proteins act on a variety of mesodermally and ectodermally derived cells, including chondrocytes, glial cells, myoblasts, endothelial cells, cornea and lens epithelia, adrenal cortical cells, ovarian granulosa cells, periosteal fibroblasts, and osteoblasts. Basic FGF was chosen for the present study for a variety of reasons. First, it has significant cross-species homology, with 98.7% correlation between human and both bovine and avian FGF. Less conservation has been observed in the acidic form. In addition, the basic form has been shown to be 30- to 100-fold more potent, depending on the target tissue.

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