Acetic acid oxidation and hydrolysis in supercritical water

AIChE Journal ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 41 (9) ◽  
pp. 2108-2121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jerry C. Meyer ◽  
Philip A. Marrone ◽  
Jefferson W. Tester
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Supercritical Water ◽  
Acid Oxidation

Global reaction heat of acetic acid oxidation in supercritical water

2001 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 219-226 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Aymonier ◽  
A. Gratias ◽  
J. Mercadier ◽  
F. Cansell
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Supercritical Water ◽  
Acid Oxidation ◽  
Reaction Heat ◽  
Global Reaction

Kinetics of Acetic Acid Oxidation in Supercritical Water

1995 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 216-221 ◽  
Author(s):  
Phillip E. Savage ◽  
Michael A. Smith
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Supercritical Water ◽  
Acid Oxidation ◽  
Kinetics Of

scholarly journals Self-generated peroxyacetic acid in phosphoric acid plus hydrogen peroxide pretreatment mediated lignocellulose deconstruction and delignification

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dong Tian ◽  
Yiyi Chen ◽  
Fei Shen ◽  
Maoyuan Luo ◽  
Mei Huang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Peroxide ◽  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Synergistic Effect ◽  
Phosphoric Acid ◽  
Wheat Straw ◽  
Lignin Degradation ◽  
Acid Oxidation ◽  
Main Function ◽  
Corn Stalk ◽  
Peroxyacetic Acid

Abstract Background Peroxyacetic acid involved chemical pretreatment is effective in lignocellulose deconstruction and oxidation. However, these peroxyacetic acid are usually artificially added. Our previous work has shown that the newly developed PHP pretreatment (phosphoric acid plus hydrogen peroxide) is promising in lignocellulose biomass fractionation through an aggressive oxidation process, while the information about the synergistic effect between H3PO4 and H2O2 is quite lack, especially whether some strong oxidant intermediates is existed. In this work, we reported the PHP pretreatment system could self-generate peroxyacetic acid oxidant, which mediated the overall lignocellulose deconstruction, and hemicellulose/lignin degradation. Results The PHP pretreatment profile on wheat straw and corn stalk were investigated. The pathways/mechanisms of peroxyacetic acid mediated-PHP pretreatment were elucidated through tracing the structural changes of each component. Results showed that hemicellulose was almost completely solubilized and removed, corresponding to about 87.0% cellulose recovery with high digestibility. Rather high degrees of delignification of 83.5% and 90.0% were achieved for wheat straw and corn stalk, respectively, with the aid of peroxyacetic acid oxidation. A clearly positive correlation was found between the concentration of peroxyacetic acid and the extent of lignocellulose deconstruction. Peroxyacetic acid was mainly self-generated through H2O2 oxidation of acetic acid that was produced from hemicellulose deacetylation and lignin degradation. The self-generated peroxyacetic acid then further contributed to lignocellulose deconstruction and delignification. Conclusions The synergistic effect of H3PO4 and H2O2 in the PHP solvent system could efficiently deconstruct wheat straw and corn stalk lignocellulose through an oxidation-mediated process. The main function of H3PO4 was to deconstruct biomass recalcitrance and degrade hemicellulose through acid hydrolysis, while the function of H2O2 was to facilitate the formation of peroxyacetic acid. Peroxyacetic acid with stronger oxidation ability was generated through the reaction between H2O2 and acetic acid, which was released from xylan and lignin oxidation/degradation. This work elucidated the generation and function of peroxyacetic acid in the PHP pretreatment system, and also provide useful information to tailor peroxide-involved pretreatment routes, especially at acidic conditions. Graphical abstract

A Direct Determination of Rubber Hydrocarbon. Chromic Acid Oxidation Method

1943 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 660-667 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. L. Burger ◽  
W. E. Donaldson ◽  
J. A. Baty
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Chromic Acid ◽  
Direct Determination ◽  
Acid Oxidation ◽  
Laboratory Procedure ◽  
Oxidation Method ◽  
Chromic Acid Oxidation

Abstract A method for the direct determination of rubber is reported. This method utilizes the property of rubber hydrocarbon when oxidized by chromic acid to form definite and reproducible amounts of acetic acid. This determination has been reduced to a comparatively simple laboratory procedure, whose accuracy (in the absence of interferences) is 1 to 2 per cent.

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