The role of wettability of nonideal nozzle plate: From drop‐on‐demand droplet jetting to impact on solid substrate

AIChE Journal ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 64 (7) ◽  
pp. 2837-2850 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Zhang ◽  
Tao Ku ◽  
Jingsong Jia ◽  
Xiaoding Cheng
Keyword(s):  
Solid Substrate ◽  
On Demand ◽  
Drop On Demand ◽  
Nozzle Plate

Prawne aspekty eutanazji w Holandii

2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 243-253
Author(s):  
Grzegorz Stefanowicz
Keyword(s):  
The Netherlands ◽  
Assisted Suicide ◽  
Public Authority ◽  
Dutch Society ◽  
On Demand ◽  
Limited Length ◽  
The Law ◽  
Death On Demand ◽  
The Way

This article undertakes to show the way that has led to the statutory decriminalization of euthanasia-related murder and assisted suicide in the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It presents the evolution of the views held by Dutch society on the euthanasia related practice, in the consequence of which death on demand has become legal after less than thirty years. Due attention is paid to the role of organs of public authority in these changes, with a particular emphasis put on the role of the Dutch Parliament – the States General. Because of scarcity of space and limited length of the article, the change in the attitudes toward euthanasia, which has taken place in the Netherlands, is presented in a synthetic way – from the first discussions on admissibility of a euthanasia-related murder carried out in the 1970s, through the practice of killing patients at their request, which was against the law at that time, but with years began more and more acceptable, up to the statutory decriminalization of euthanasia by the Dutch Parliament, made with the support of the majority of society.

scholarly journals Sarocladium and Lecanicillium Associated with Maize Seeds and Their Potential to Form Selected Secondary Metabolites

Biomolecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 98
Author(s):  
Lidia Błaszczyk ◽  
Agnieszka Waśkiewicz ◽  
Karolina Gromadzka ◽  
Katarzyna Mikołajczak ◽  
Jerzy Chełkowski
Keyword(s):  
Large Subunit ◽  
Solid Substrate ◽  
Rrna Gene ◽  
Decenoic Acid ◽  
Bioactive Substances ◽  
Lecanicillium Lecanii ◽  
Maize Seeds ◽  
Internally Transcribed Spacer ◽  
First Time

The occurrence and diversity of Lecanicillium and Sarocladium in maize seeds and their role in this cereal are poorly understood. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate Sarocladium and Lecanicillium communities found in endosphere of maize seeds collected from fields in Poland and their potential to form selected bioactive substances. The sequencing of the internally transcribed spacer regions 1 (ITS 1) and 2 (ITS2) and the large-subunit (LSU, 28S) of the rRNA gene cluster resulted in the identification of 17 Sarocladium zeae strains, three Sarocladium strictum and five Lecanicillium lecanii isolates. The assay on solid substrate showed that S. zeae and S. strictum can synthesize bassianolide, vertilecanin A, vertilecanin A methyl ester, 2-decenedioic acid and 10-hydroxy-8-decenoic acid. This is also the first study revealing the ability of these two species to produce beauvericin and enniatin B1, respectively. Moreover, for the first time in the present investigation, pyrrocidine A and/or B have been annotated as metabolites of S. strictum and L. lecanii. The production of toxic, insecticidal and antibacterial compounds in cultures of S. strictum, S. zeae and L. lecanii suggests the requirement to revise the approach to study the biological role of fungi inhabiting maize seeds.

scholarly journals Microstructural Characterization of Pure Tin Produced by the Drop-on-Demand Technique of Liquid Metal Jetting

2019 ◽  
Vol 50 (9) ◽  
pp. 4000-4005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yaakov Idell ◽  
Nicholas Watkins ◽  
Andrew Pascall ◽  
Jason Jeffries ◽  
Kerri Blobaum
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Metal ◽  
Microstructural Characterization ◽  
On Demand ◽  
Drop On Demand

A Pneumatic Drop-on-Demand Printing System With an Extended Printable Liquid Range

2015 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 768-770 ◽  
Author(s):  
In Ho Choi ◽  
Young Kwon Kim ◽  
Sangmin Lee ◽  
Seung Hee Lee ◽  
Joonwon Kim
Keyword(s):  
On Demand ◽  
Drop On Demand ◽  
Printing System

Formulation of a ceramic ink for a wide-array drop-on-demand ink-jet printer

2003 ◽  
Vol 29 (8) ◽  
pp. 887-892 ◽  
Author(s):  
X. Zhao ◽  
J.R.G. Evans ◽  
M.J. Edirisinghe ◽  
J.H. Song
Keyword(s):  
On Demand ◽  
Drop On Demand ◽  
Ink Jet

Neoplastic conversion of preneoplastic Syrian hamster cells: rate estimation by fluctuation analysis

1983 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 931-945
Author(s):  
B D Crawford ◽  
J C Barrett ◽  
P O Ts'o
Keyword(s):  
Syrian Hamster ◽  
Neoplastic Transformation ◽  
Solid Substrate ◽  
Established Cell Line ◽  
Fluctuation Analysis ◽  
Neoplastic Progression ◽  
Early Passage

Analysis of the role of gene mutations in the multistep process of neoplastic transformation requires that the discrete steps in carcinogenesis first be dissected. Toward this end, we have isolated and characterized preneoplastic Syrian hamster cells which exhibit in vitro a trait highly correlated with neoplastic conversion in vivo. Previous findings (J. C. Barrett, Cancer Res. 40:91-94, 1980) indicate that spontaneous neoplastic transformation of Syrian hamster cells occurs in at least two steps. An intermediate stage, characterized by an aneuploid established cell line which has a propensity to become neoplastic spontaneously upon further growth in vitro, has been described. These preneoplastic cells differ from diploid early-passage Syrian hamster cells in becoming capable of anchorage-independent growth in semisolid agar, as well as becoming neoplastic in vivo when attached to a solid substrate. Evidence presented here demonstrates that anchorage-independent conversion in vitro is a reliable marker for neoplastic conversion in this cell system. Fluctuation analyses, patterned after those described by Luria and Delbruck for microbial genetics, demonstrate that anchorage-independent variants are generated randomly from clonally derived preneoplastic cells at the rate of 10(-8) to 10(-7) variants per cell per generation. These results establish a multistep stochastic process for transformation in vitro and indicate that conversion to anchorage independence may be necessary for Syrian hamster cells to become tumorigenic. The possible role of gene mutation in this step during neoplastic progression is discussed.

scholarly journals Experimental and numerical investigations regarding laser drop on demand jetting of Cu alloys

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 275-284 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefan Stein ◽  
Michael Dobler ◽  
Tim Radel ◽  
Markus Strauß ◽  
Hannes Breitschwerdt ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Investigations ◽  
On Demand ◽  
Drop On Demand ◽  
Cu Alloys
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