Influence and CFD analysis of cooling air velocity on the purification of aqueous nickel sulfate solutions by freezing

AIChE Journal ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 64 (1) ◽  
pp. 200-208 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehdi Hasan ◽  
Roman Filimonov ◽  
Miia John ◽  
Joonas Sorvari ◽  
Marjatta Louhi-Kultanen
Author(s):  
Oliver Popp ◽  
Horst Zimmermann ◽  
J. Kutz

The flow field in a preswirled cooling air supply to a turbine rotor has been investigated by means of CFD-simulations. Coefficients for system efficiency are derived. The influences of various geometrical parameters for different configurations have been correlated with the help of appropriate coefficients. For some of the most important geometrical parameters of the coverplate receiver design recommendations have been found. For the preswirl nozzles the potential of efficiency improvement by contour design is highlighted.


2014 ◽  
Vol 900 ◽  
pp. 814-817
Author(s):  
Shuang Chen ◽  
Qing Feng Zhang

The letter relying on the status of existing thermal protection system and existing flight parameters, appropriate metal thermal protection system being able to reproduced are designed; according to the distribution of heat-flow density we make certain the structure and thickness of the heat shield, structure of cooling bed and pressure of cooling air, velocity of flow and so on. The distributions of temperature of points on the nose and the inside of skin are calculated.


1942 ◽  
Vol 64 (10) ◽  
pp. 2379-2379
Author(s):  
R. W. Gelbach ◽  
H. M. Louderback

Author(s):  
Charles Wu ◽  
Boris Vaisman ◽  
Kevin McCusker

In the design of a HPT blade cooling air delivery system, sufficient supply pressure is required to guarantee HPT blades are working properly in the high temperature environment. A design goal is to set a pressure level at the blade inlet that will prevent the ingestion of gaspath air into the blades which is caused by pressure fluctuations under various operating conditions and other uncertainties. Traditional 1-D design tools are not sophisticated enough for detailed system analysis. Therefore, CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) analysis was utilized for designing HPT blade cooling air delivery system to guarantee meeting the supply pressure requirement. Two HPT blade air delivery systems were explored. The baseline is a cooling air delivery system without radial impellers. It provides a simplistic design at low manufacturing cost, however CFD analysis shows that the system has a larger pressure loss at the broach slot entrance and delivers low supply pressure. The alternative is a cooling air delivery system with radial impellers. CFD analysis shows that the system with impellers results in much better aerodynamic performance at the broach slots and provides high supply pressure, but comes with the price of high manufacturing cost and lower TSFC due to the parasitic drag induced by impellers. For the alternative approach, three high solidity impeller designs were analyzed. The alternative approaches analyzed had inlet angles of 0°, 30°, 90° and exit angles of 0°, respectively. Comparisons of detailed aerodynamic performance are presented in the paper. CFD simulation reveals that the source of pressure loss without impellers is caused by mismatch of the swirl ratio at broach slot entrance. CFD results show that a system with radial impellers produces a better matched swirl ratio at broach slot entrance. Radial impellers enhance aerodynamic performance and improve pressure distribution within broach slots.


1998 ◽  
Vol 120 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Popp ◽  
H. Zimmermann ◽  
J. Kutz

The flow field in a preswirled cooling air supply to a turbine rotor has been investigated by means of CFD simulations. Coefficients for system efficiency are derived. The influences of various geometric parameters for different configurations have been correlated with the help of appropriate coefficients. For some of the most important geometric parameters of the coverplate receiver, design recommendations have been made. For the preswirl nozzles, the potential of efficiency improvement by contour design is highlighted.


2013 ◽  
Vol 274 ◽  
pp. 208-211
Author(s):  
Jia Dong Tang ◽  
Yi Ping Lu ◽  
Jia De Han ◽  
Zuo Min Wang

In order to analyze the cooling air velocity and pressure distribution characteristics in a ventilation scheme presented for the irradiation box of cable ultraviolet cross-linking, the three-dimensional solid model of the irradiation box was established, its flow field was simulated by software FLUENT according to computational fluid dynamics principle under some calculation conditions. The results show that the air velocity around the cable is higher, enhancing convective heat transfer effect, the irradiation box large space is under negative pressure condition.


2008 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. N. Makarov ◽  
I. P. Kremenetskaya ◽  
D. V. Makarov ◽  
O. P. Korytnaya ◽  
T. N. Vasil’eva

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