scholarly journals A new differential pressure flow meter for measurement of human breath flow: Simulation and experimental investigation

AIChE Journal ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
pp. 956-964 ◽  
Author(s):  
Devon Bridgeman ◽  
Francis Tsow ◽  
Xiaojun Xian ◽  
Erica Forzani
2014 ◽  
Vol 541-542 ◽  
pp. 1283-1287
Author(s):  
Shuang Wei Xie ◽  
Jing Zhe Gao ◽  
Zi Tong Wen ◽  
Li De Fang ◽  
Xiang Jie Kong ◽  
...  

Differential pressure flow meter is a kind of very promising flow measuring instrument, the application range is very wide. But aiming at the defects that the mechanical structure of all kinds of existing flow meters is complex, the throttling way disturbs the fluid greatly and the stability of differential pressure signal is insufficient, a kind of new inside and outside tube differential pressure flow meter was designed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 777-788
Author(s):  
Salami Ifedapo Abdullahi ◽  
Mohamed Hadi Habaebi ◽  
Noreha Abd Malik

Flow sensors are very essential in many aspects of our daily lives. Many of the industrial processes need a very consistent flow sensor to monitor and check for irregularities in their system. Therefore, flow sensor is an important tool for advanced operation in industrial environment. In this paper, the design and development of a 3D fabricated flow sensor was carried out using SolidWork 3D CAD. SolidWork Flow Simulation was used to model the effect the turbine flow sensor would have on a constant flowing water while MATLAB Simulink flow graph was created to visualize the effect of turbine flow sensor response with voltage input. Afterwards, the design was 3D printed using UP Plus 2 3D printer. The experimentation involved selection of sensors, coding to control the turbine flow sensor and automatic data logging and storage. During the design phase, the sensors and actuators were assembled using locally sourced material. Subsequently, under controlled laboratory environment, the turbine flow sensor was tested using a DC motor which was programmed to control the revolution per minute(rpm) of the turbine flow sensor. The rpm and velocity of the turbine flow meter was measured and stored in a database via Microsoft Excel using Cool Term Software. A total number of 517 readings were analysed to evaluate the performance of the turbine flow sensor. The result shows that the turbine flow meter is responsive to the motor input voltage and yielded accurate measurement of rpm and velocity of turbine flow meter.


Author(s):  
T A Fox ◽  
J Stark

This paper presents the results of an experimental investigation into the flow characteristics of miniature short-tube orifices of a type commonly used for fuel injection. From measurements of differential pressure and volumetric discharge it is shown that these devices are susceptible to a cavitation-induced instability phenomenon known as hydraulic flip. It was found that this instability is limited to orifices of length less than fourteen diameters and occurs at a critical pressure differential which varies as a function of the orifice l/d ratio and contraction parameter β. In addition, the performance of the device is examined in terms of the head loss characteristics and it is shown that the mechanisms associated with hydraulic flip have a significant effect on the efficiency of discharge.


Author(s):  
Christopher C. Bassler ◽  
Jason B. Carneal ◽  
Paisan Atsavapranee

A systematic series of calm-water forced roll model tests were performed over a range of forward speeds using an advanced tumblehome hull form (DTMB model #5613-1) to examine the mechanisms of roll damping. This experimental investigation is part of an ongoing effort to advance the capability to assess seakeeping, maneuvering, and dynamic stability characteristics of an advanced surface combatant. The experiment was performed to provide data for development and validation of a semi-empirical roll damping model for use in validation of ship motion and viscous flow simulation codes, as well as to provide a basis for future work with additional experiments, contributing to the development of an improved analytical roll damping model. Two hull configurations were tested: barehull with skeg, and bare hull with skeg and bilge keels. Measurements of forces and moments were obtained over a range of forward speeds, roll frequencies, and roll amplitudes. Stereo particle-image velocimetry (SPIV) measurments were also taken for both zero and forward speeds. Test data was used to calculate added mass/inertia and damping coefficients. Two different system modeling techniques were used. The first method modeled the system as an equivalent linearly-damped second-order harmonic oscillator with the time-varying total stiffness coefficient considered linear. The second technique used equivalent linear damping, including higher-order Fourier components, and a non-linear stiffness formulation. Results are shown, including plots of added inertia and damping coefficients as functions of roll frequency, roll amplitude, and forward speed and SPIV measurements. Trends from the experimental data are compared to results from traditional component roll damping formulations for conventional hull from geometries and differences are discussed.


Proceedings ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (13) ◽  
pp. 1509 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krzysztof Adamski ◽  
Bartosz Kawa ◽  
Rafał Walczak

In this paper we present a 3D printed flow meter based on venturri effect. Dimensions of the microchannels are 800 µm for wider and 400 µm for thinker channel. Application of different type of sensors was investigated: differential, absolute and digital barometer. Results of measurement of differential pressure and calculation of liquid flow are shown. Presented microfluidics device can be also easy adapted for modular systems. Presented flow meter is the first integration of commercial available sensors and 3D printed microfluidics structure in a single chip.


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