Ammonia synthesis enhanced by magnesium chloride absorption

AIChE Journal ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 61 (4) ◽  
pp. 1364-1371 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heath H. Himstedt ◽  
Mark S. Huberty ◽  
Alon V. McCormick ◽  
Lanny D. Schmidt ◽  
E. L. Cussler
Keyword(s):  
Magnesium Chloride ◽  
Ammonia Synthesis ◽  
Chloride Absorption

Effects of Magnesium Chloride on Amantadine Stimulated Dopatnine Stereotypical Behaviors in the Rat

2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
Courtney L. Bleke ◽  
Shawn Austin ◽  
James A. Jackson ◽  
Kim D. Victor ◽  
James R. White
Keyword(s):  
Magnesium Chloride

ABOLITION OF MAGNESIUM-INDUCED HYPOCALCAEMIA BY ACUTE THYRO-PARATHYROIDECTOMY IN THE CAT

1970 ◽  
Vol 64 (1) ◽  
pp. 150-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Pors Nielsen
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Chloride ◽  
Flow Rate ◽  
Magnesium Chloride ◽  
Calcium Concentration ◽  
Plasma Calcium ◽  
Magnesium Concentration ◽  
Isotonic Sodium Chloride ◽  
Plasma Calcium Concentration ◽  
High Concentrations ◽  
Plasma Magnesium

ABSTRACT Intravenous infusion of isotonic magnesium chloride into young cats with a resultant mean plasma magnesium concentration of 7.7 meq./100 g protein was followed by a significant lowering of the plasma calcium concentration in 90 minutes. The rate of decrease of plasma calcium is consistent with the hypothesis that calcitonin is released by magnesium in high concentrations. There was no decrease in the plasma calcium concentration in cats of the same weight thyroparathyroidectomized 60 min before an identical magnesium chloride infusion or an infusion of isotonic sodium chloride at the same flow rate. The hypercalciuric effect of magnesium could not account for the hypocalcaemic effect of magnesium. Plasma magnesium concentration during magnesium infusion into cats with an intact thyroid-parathyroid gland complex was slightly, but not significantly higher than in acutely thyroparathyroidectomized cats.

Electron Donation by Low-Crystalline Ba-La-Ce Oxygen-Deficient Composite Oxide Accumulating on Ru Nanoparticles for Ammonia Synthesis under Mild Conditions

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katsutoshi Sato ◽  
Shin-ichiro Miyahara ◽  
Yuta Ogura ◽  
Kotoko Tsujimaru ◽  
Yuichiro Wada ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ammonia Synthesis ◽  
Bond Cleavage ◽  
Synthesis Process ◽  
Strong Electron ◽  
Mild Conditions ◽  
Ru Nanoparticles ◽  
Rate Determining Step ◽  
Highly Active ◽  
Composite Oxides ◽  
Low Crystalline

<p>To mitigate global problems related to energy and global warming, it is helpful to develop an ammonia synthesis process using catalysts that are highly active under mild conditions. Here we show that the ammonia synthesis activity of Ru/Ba/LaCeO<i><sub>x</sub></i> pre-reduced at 700 °C is the highest reported among oxide-supported Ru catalysts. Our results indicate that low crystalline oxygen-deficient composite oxides, which include Ba<sup>2+</sup>, Ce<sup>3+</sup> and La<sup>3+</sup>, with strong electron-donating ability, accumulate on Ru particles and thus promote N≡N bond cleavage, which is the rate determining step for ammonia synthesis.</p>

Electron Donation by Low-Crystalline Ba-La-Ce Oxygen-Deficient Composite Oxide Accumulating on Ru Nanoparticles for Ammonia Synthesis under Mild Conditions

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katsutoshi Sato ◽  
Shin-ichiro Miyahara ◽  
Yuta Ogura ◽  
Kotoko Tsujimaru ◽  
Yuichiro Wada ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ammonia Synthesis ◽  
Bond Cleavage ◽  
Synthesis Process ◽  
Strong Electron ◽  
Mild Conditions ◽  
Ru Nanoparticles ◽  
Rate Determining Step ◽  
Highly Active ◽  
Composite Oxides ◽  
Low Crystalline

<p>To mitigate global problems related to energy and global warming, it is helpful to develop an ammonia synthesis process using catalysts that are highly active under mild conditions. Here we show that the ammonia synthesis activity of Ru/Ba/LaCeO<i><sub>x</sub></i> pre-reduced at 700 °C is the highest reported among oxide-supported Ru catalysts. Our results indicate that low crystalline oxygen-deficient composite oxides, which include Ba<sup>2+</sup>, Ce<sup>3+</sup> and La<sup>3+</sup>, with strong electron-donating ability, accumulate on Ru particles and thus promote N≡N bond cleavage, which is the rate determining step for ammonia synthesis.</p>

Effects of magnesium chloride polluted soils on underground Q235 steel pipelines

2015 ◽  
Vol 57 (10) ◽  
pp. 850-858
Author(s):  
Pengju Han ◽  
Y. Frank Chen ◽  
Xiaohong Bai ◽  
Bin He
Keyword(s):  
Magnesium Chloride ◽  
Polluted Soils ◽  
Q235 Steel

Magnesium Chloride is an Effective Therapeutic Agent for Prostate Cancer

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 62 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julianna Maria Santos ◽  
Fazle Hussain
Keyword(s):  
Prostate Cancer ◽  
Magnesium Chloride ◽  
Epithelial Mesenchymal Transition ◽  
Chromatin Condensation ◽  
Myosin Ii ◽  
In Vivo Studies ◽  
Migration Speed ◽  
Mesenchymal Transition

Background: Reduced levels of magnesium can cause several diseases and increase cancer risk. Motivated by magnesium chloride’s (MgCl2) non-toxicity, physiological importance, and beneficial clinical applications, we studied its action mechanism and possible mechanical, molecular, and physiological effects in prostate cancer with different metastatic potentials.Methods: We examined the effects of MgCl2, after 24 and 48 hours, on apoptosis, cell migration, expression of epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) markers, and V-H+-ATPase, myosin II (NMII) and the transcription factor NF Kappa B (NFkB) expressions.Results: MgCl2 induces apoptosis, and significantly decreases migration speed in cancer cells with different metastatic potentials.  MgCl2 reduces the expression of V-H+-ATPase and myosin II that facilitates invasion and metastasis, suppresses the expression of vimentin and increases expression of E-cadherin, suggesting a role of MgCl2 in reversing the EMT. MgCl2 also significantly increases the chromatin condensation and decreases NFkB expression.Conclusions: These results suggest a promising preventive and therapeutic role of MgCl2 for prostate cancer. Further studies should explore extending MgCl2 therapy to in vivo studies and other cancer types.Keywords: Magnesium chloride, prostate cancer, migration speed, V-H+-ATPase, and EMT.

Quantitative Effects of Magnesium Chloride Stress on Aggregation of Sup35p in [psi-] Yeast Cells

2010 ◽  
Vol 17 (12) ◽  
pp. 1489-1494
Author(s):  
Yao Song ◽  
Wanjun Lan ◽  
Xianyuan Wu ◽  
Jianwei He ◽  
Hui Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnesium Chloride ◽  
Yeast Cells

A study of the MgCl2-tetrahydrofurane system

1985 ◽  
Vol 50 (11) ◽  
pp. 2422-2430 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karel Handlíř ◽  
Jaroslav Holeček ◽  
Ludvík Beneš
Keyword(s):  
Magnesium Chloride ◽  
Solid Phase ◽  
Saturated Solution ◽  
Solution Equilibrium ◽  
Tetragonal Crystals ◽  
Phase Solution

The solid phase-solution equilibrium has been studied in the MgCl2-tetrahydrofurane system. Below 28 °C the saturated solution of magnesium chloride is in equilibrium with the solid phase composed of MgCl2.4C4H8O, whereas at higher temperatures the equilibrium solvate has the composition of MgCl2.2C4H8O. The solvate MgCl2.4C4H8O forms tetragonal crystals composed of molecules of trans-dichloro-tetrakis(tetrahydrofurane)magnesium(II) complex. The solvate MgCl2.2C4H8O most probably represents a polymeric catena-di-μ-dichloro-trans-bis(tetrahydrofurane)magnesium(II) complex.

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