The effects ofE. coli 0157:H7, FMD and BSE on Japanese retail beef prices: A historical decomposition

Agribusiness ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 131-147 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sayed H. Saghaian ◽  
Leigh J. Maynard ◽  
Michael R. Reed
Keyword(s):  
Historical Decomposition ◽  
Beef Prices

Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Permintaan Daging Sapi Di Kota Pematangsiantar

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-94
Author(s):  
Wahyunita Sitinjak ◽  
Juwita Asyia Tanjung
Keyword(s):  
Survey Methods ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Model ◽  
Beef Industry ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Analysis Methods ◽  
Beef Demand ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Beef Prices ◽  
Positive Effect

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku responden sebagai konsumen rumah tangga daging sapi di Kota Pematangsiantar, untuk mengetahui perilaku industri daging sapi di Kota Pematangsiantar serta untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor permintaan daging sapi di Kota Pematangsiantar. Tujuan peneliti 1 dan 2 menggunakan metode survey dan metode analisis deskriptif, Tujuan peneliti yang ke 3 menggunakan  Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah model regresi linier berganda yang diolah dengan program SPSS 22 dengan penguji hipotesis yang terdiri dari koefisien (R2 ), uji F dan uji t. Hasil Penelitian menujukkan bahwa Harga daging sapi, harga daging kambing, dan pendapatan konsumen mampu menjelaskan variabel permintaan sebesar 80,2%. Sedangkan sisanya sebesar 19,8% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak disertakan pada persamaan. secara parsial dari ketiga variabel bebas (independent) terdapat dua variabel (harga daging sapi dan harga daging kambing) berpengaruh tidak nyata dan positif terhadap permintaan. Variabel pendapatan konsumen berpengaruh nyata dan positif artinya bahwa setiap penambahan satuan pendapatan konsumen akan menambah permintaan daging sapi.   ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the behavior of respondents as consumers of beef households in Pematangsiantar City, to determine the behavior of the beef industry in Pematangsiantar City and to analyze the factors of beef demand in Pematangsiantar City. Researchers goals 1 and 2 use survey methods and descriptive analysis methods, Researchers aim 3 using data analysis methods used is a multiple linear regression model that is processed with the SPSS 22 program with hypothesis testing consisting of coefficients (R2), F test and t test. The results showed that the price of beef, goat meat prices, and consumer income is able to explain the demand variable of 80.2%. While the remaining 19.8% is explained by other variables not included in the equation. partially from the three independent variables, there are two variables (beef prices and mutton prices) that have no significant and positive effect on demand. The variable of consumer income has a significant and positive effect, meaning that each additional unit of consumer income will increase beef demand.

Analyse der Übertragung US-amerikanischer Schocks auf Deutschland auf Basis eines FAVAR / A FAVAR-based Analysis of the Transmission of US Shocks to Germany

2010 ◽  
Vol 230 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandra Eickmeier
Keyword(s):  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Response Analysis ◽  
Monetary Policy Shocks ◽  
Vector Autoregressive ◽  
Policy Shocks ◽  
Trade Channel ◽  
The Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Historical Decomposition ◽  
Direct Trade

SummaryThe paper assesses the transmission of US supply, demand and monetary policy shocks between 1976 and 2008 based on a factor-augmented vector autoregressive model (FAVAR) which is applied to a newly constructed set of more than 200 German time series. The study not only assesses the transmission of US shocks to German GDP via impulse response analysis but also to a large number of variables capturing the various transmission channels. The inclusion not only of aggregate trade variables but also of variables covering trade with different partner countries/regions helps analyzing more deeply the trade channel, e. g. the role of direct trade versus trade with third countries. Another focus lies on the transmission of US shocks to specific industries such as the car and the machinery industries which were particularly severely affected by the global financial crisis. Finally, the role of US shocks for the most recent downturn in Germany is assessed based on a historical decomposition.

scholarly journals Economic analysis of deforestation in Mexico

1996 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 203-239 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edward B. Barbier ◽  
Joanne C. Burgess
Keyword(s):  
Free Trade Agreement ◽  
State Level ◽  
Trade Agreement ◽  
Forest Land ◽  
Policy Changes ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
The North ◽  
Key Policy ◽  
Beef Prices ◽  
Sectoral Policy

ABSTRACTThis paper uses panel analyses to estimate relationships for agricultural planted area and beef cattle numbers at the state level in Mexico during the period 1970–85, in order to determine the main factors affecting forest land conversion. Of the key policy variables, maize and fertilizer prices appear to be the main influences on the expansion of planted area, whereas beef prices and credit disbursement influence cattle numbers. Population growth also affects both livestock and agricultural activities, and income per capita is positively correlated with cattle expansion. These estimated relationships are used to examine the effects both of agricultural and livestock sectoral policy changes and of trade liberalization in Mexico resulting from the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). To avoid any unintended impacts of NAFTA on deforestation, it may be necessary for Mexico to make complementary investments in land improvements, especially for existing cultivation on rainfed land.

The Welfare Consequences of Income-Induced Expenditure Switching

2018 ◽  
Vol 108 ◽  
pp. 547-551
Author(s):  
Rudolfs Bems ◽  
Julian Di Giovanni
Keyword(s):  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Significant Role ◽  
Expenditure Switching ◽  
Welfare Consequences ◽  
Percent Contribution ◽  
External Sector ◽  
Historical Decomposition

Bems and di Giovanni (2016) establish that income-induced expenditure switching (IIES) from foreign goods to cheaper domestic substitutes played a significant role in external rebalancing during the 2008-2009 financial crisis in Latvia. In this paper, we examine the welfare consequences of IIES under different external sector rebalancing scenarios. We find that IIES reduced the negative welfare consequences that accompany external rebalancing by between 12-17 percent. We also show, using a historical decomposition, that IIES accounted for 18 percent of the 2008-2009 collapse in imports, which is greater than the 14 percent contribution due to the conventional price-induced expenditure switching channel.

A Cross‐Spectral Analysis of Beef Prices

1975 ◽  
Vol 57 (2) ◽  
pp. 309-315 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiram C. Barksdale ◽  
Jimmy E. Hilliard ◽  
Mikael C. Ahlund
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Analysis ◽  
Beef Prices

scholarly journals The Effort of Beef Needs Supplying for Coming Years in Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-59
Author(s):  
Supardi Rusdiana ◽  
Ismail Ismail ◽  
Rusli Sulaiman ◽  
Amiruddin Amiruddin ◽  
Razali Daud ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Open Space ◽  
Slow Growth ◽  
High Price ◽  
Cattle Population ◽  
Beef Production ◽  
Cattle Breeding ◽  
Effective Manner ◽  
The Government ◽  
Beef Prices

The increase in beef production is constrained by the slow growth of beef cattle population which is caused by the cattle breeding business that is considered less commercially profitable. The supplying of beef needs in a critical and effective manner is always increasing each year, so the price of beef is fluctuate. The various priority concept of the government's main program for the development of beef cattle is always done in every region in Indonesia. But the production of beef is still less and the government have to import the beef to fulfill the beef production. Therefore, this issues need necessary operational steps to provide more open space for some factors and leverage points in the supplying of beef needs. The purpose of this review is to examine the efforts to supply beef needs for the future in Indonesia critically. The high price of beef is not a mistake of the government. Basically, the government has tried to make the beef cattle population increased, to fulfill the consumer needs and the prices of beef is affordable for the customer. To cope with the higher beef prices, the government is make a policy of developing small, medium-sized, and big beef cattle breeding industries through seed cattle spreads on plantations of oil palm, rubber and cultivable fields for the development of beef cattle population. It is expected that in the coming year, beef cattle business can be oriented to agribusiness bussiness so that farmer's welfare will increase and can support Indonesia as the world food granary.

scholarly journals Dynamics of Price Transmission in the Presence of a Major Food Safety Shock: Impact of H5N1 Avian Influenza on the Turkish Poultry Sector

2008 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 1015-1031 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sayed H. Saghaian ◽  
Gökhan Özertan ◽  
Aslıhan D. Spaulding
Keyword(s):  
Avian Influenza ◽  
Marketing Channel ◽  
Price Transmission ◽  
Exogenous Shock ◽  
Influenza Outbreak ◽  
Price Adjustments ◽  
H5n1 Avian Influenza ◽  
Supply Channel ◽  
Shock Impact ◽  
Historical Decomposition

This article addresses the dynamic impact of the 2005 H5N1 avian influenza outbreak on the Turkish poultry sector. Contemporary time-series analyses with historical decomposition graphs are used to address differences in monthly price adjustments between market levels along the Turkish poultry supply channel. The empirical results show that price adjustments are asymmetric with respect to both speed and magnitude along the marketing channel. Results also reveal a differential impact of the exogenous shock on producers and retailers. The findings have critical efficiency and equity implications for the supply-chain participants.

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