scholarly journals Combining ability and heterotic grouping of turcicum‐resistant early‐maturing maize inbreds

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Baffour Badu‐Apraku ◽  
Faith A. Bankole ◽  
Morakinyo A. B. Fakorede ◽  
Gregory Ogbe ◽  
Ranajit Bandyopadhyay ◽  
...  
2015 ◽  
Vol 183 ◽  
pp. 169-183 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Badu-Apraku ◽  
B. Annor ◽  
M. Oyekunle ◽  
R.O. Akinwale ◽  
M.A.B. Fakorede ◽  
...  

Agronomy ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 1585
Author(s):  
Laouali M. Nasser ◽  
Baffour Badu-Apraku ◽  
Vernon E. Gracen ◽  
Hortense N. A. Mafouasson

Grain-yield potential of maize (Zea mays L.) is limited by the harsh climatic conditions during dry seasons in the savanna of sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). One hundred and five hybrids derived from diallel crosses involving 15 early-maturing yellow maize inbreds were screened under combined drought and heat stress (CDHS) and well-watered (WW) conditions at four locations representative of the dry savannas of Niger, 2012–2014. The objective of the study was to examine the general combining ability (GCA) effects of the inbred lines and specific combining ability (SCA) of the crosses under CDHS and WW environments, assess yield and stability of the derived hybrids under contrasting environments and investigate inter-relationships among traits of the hybrids under contrasting environments. GCA and SCA effects for grain yield and other measured traits were significant, with preponderance of GCA effects over SCA effects under both the CDHS and WW environments. Inbred ENT 13 possessed positive and significant GCA effects for grain yield under both CDHS and WW environments indicating that the inbred could be used for developing outstanding hybrids with good levels of tolerance to CDHS. This also implied that the inbred line could serve as invaluable genetic resource for introgression of favorable alleles into tropical early-maturing maize populations for accelerated genetic gains from selection for improved grain yield. Hybrids ENT 13 × TZEI 167 and TZEI 157 × ENT 13 were the most stable and among the highest yielding hybrids across research environments. These outstanding hybrids could be tested extensively for commercialization in SSA to improve food security. Plant and ear aspects and days to 50% silking could be combined with grain yield in a selection index for improvement of yield under CDHS without yield penalties under WW environments.


2011 ◽  
Vol 103 (2) ◽  
pp. 544-557 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Badu-Apraku ◽  
M. Oyekunle ◽  
R.O. Akinwale ◽  
A. Fontem Lum

Crop Science ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
pp. 818 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. O. Egesel ◽  
J. C. Wong ◽  
R. J. Lambert ◽  
T. R. Rocheford

Crop Science ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 60 (4) ◽  
pp. 1925-1945
Author(s):  
Solomon A. Oyekale ◽  
B. Badu‐Apraku ◽  
Victor O. Adetimirin

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin Annor ◽  
Baffour Badu-Apraku ◽  
Daniel Nyadanu ◽  
Richard Akromah ◽  
Morakinyo A. B. Fakorede

Abstract Availability of multiple-stress tolerant maize is critical for improvement in maize production in West and Central Africa (WCA). A study was carried out to (i) assess a set of inbred lines for combining ability under stressed and optimal conditions, (ii) determine the performance of the testcrosses under different conditions, and (iii) identify outstanding hybrids across the conditions. Two hundred and five testcrosses were planted with five hybrid checks under Striga-infested, low soil nitrogen, drought and optimal conditions between 2015 and 2016 in Nigeria. The grain yield inheritance under optimal condition was largely regulated by additive gene effect whereas non-additive gene effects largely regulated grain yield under the three stresses. Four of the inbreds had significant positive general combining ability effects each under low N and drought, and three under Striga infestation for grain yield. The inbreds could be vital sources of beneficial alleles for development and improvement of tropical yellow maize hybrids and populations. Hybrids TZEI 443 x ENT 13 and TZEI 462 x TZEI 10 were high yielding and stable; they out-performed the three early maturing released hybrids in WCA. The new hybrids should be extensively assessed and released in the sub-region to improve food security.


Crop Science ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 55 (2) ◽  
pp. 610-623 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beatrice E Ifie ◽  
Baffour Badu-Apraku ◽  
Vernon Gracen ◽  
Eric Y Danquah

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document