scholarly journals Changing Medical Education When Change Is Hard: Implementing an Interdepartmental Entrustable Professional Activity

Author(s):  
Eric Collins ◽  
Christopher Stahl ◽  
Benjamin Schnapp ◽  
Mary Westergaard ◽  
Jacob Greenberg ◽  
...  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 237428951771428 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cindy B. McCloskey ◽  
Ronald E. Domen ◽  
Richard M. Conran ◽  
Robert D. Hoffman ◽  
Miriam D. Post ◽  
...  

Competency-based medical education has evolved over the past decades to include the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education Accreditation System of resident evaluation based on the Milestones project. Entrustable professional activities represent another means to determine learner proficiency and evaluate educational outcomes in the workplace and training environment. The objective of this project was to develop entrustable professional activities for pathology graduate medical education encompassing primary anatomic and clinical pathology residency training. The Graduate Medical Education Committee of the College of American Pathologists met over the course of 2 years to identify and define entrustable professional activities for pathology graduate medical education. Nineteen entrustable professional activities were developed, including 7 for anatomic pathology, 4 for clinical pathology, and 8 that apply to both disciplines with 5 of these concerning laboratory management. The content defined for each entrustable professional activity includes the entrustable professional activity title, a description of the knowledge and skills required for competent performance, mapping to relevant Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education Milestone subcompetencies, and general assessment methods. Many critical activities that define the practice of pathology fit well within the entrustable professional activity model. The entrustable professional activities outlined by the Graduate Medical Education Committee are meant to provide an initial framework for the development of entrustable professional activity–related assessment and curricular tools for pathology residency training.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 168-175 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amanda Roze des Ordons ◽  
Adam Cheng ◽  
Jonathan Gaudet ◽  
James Downar ◽  
Jocelyn Lockyer

ABSTRACT Background  Feedback conversations between preceptors and residents usually occur in closed settings. Little is known about how preceptors address the challenges posed by residents with different skill sets, performance levels, and personal contexts. Objective  This study explored the challenges that preceptors experienced and approaches taken in adapting feedback conversations to individual residents. Methods  In 2015, 18 preceptors participated in feedback simulations portraying residents with variations in skill, insight, confidence, and distress, followed by debriefing of the feedback conversation with a facilitator. These interactions were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using thematic and framework analysis. Results  The preceptors encountered common challenges with feedback conversations, including uncertainty in how to individualize feedback to residents and how to navigate tensions between resident- and preceptor-identified goals. Preceptors questioned their ability to enhance skills for highly performing residents, whether they could be directive when residents had insight gaps, how they could reframe the perceptions of the overly confident resident, and whether they should offer support to emotionally distressed residents or provide feedback about performance. Preceptors adapted their approach to feedback, drawing on techniques of coaching for highly performing residents, directing for residents with insight gaps, mediation with overly confident residents, and mentoring with emotionally distressed residents. Conclusions  Examining the feedback challenges preceptors encounter and the approaches taken to adapt feedback to individual residents can provide insight into how preceptors meet the challenges of competency-based medical education, in which frequent, focused feedback is essential for residents to achieve educational milestones and entrustable professional activity expectations.


Author(s):  
Norah Duggan ◽  
Vernon R. Curran ◽  
Nicholas A. Fairbridge ◽  
Diana Deacon ◽  
Heidi Coombs ◽  
...  

Abstract Background The adoption of competency-based medical education requires objective assessments of a learner’s capability to carry out clinical tasks within workplace-based learning settings. This study involved an evaluation of the use of mobile technology to record entrustable professional activity assessments in an undergraduate clerkship curriculum. Approach A paper-based form was adapted to a mobile platform called eClinic Card. Students documented workplace-based assessments throughout core clerkship and preceptors confirmed accuracy via mobile phones. Assessment scores for the 2017–2018 academic year were collated and analyzed for all core rotations, and preceptors and students were surveyed regarding the mobile assessment experience. Evaluation The mobile system enabled 80 students and 624 preceptors to document 6850 assessment submissions across 47 clinical sites over a 48-week core clerkship curriculum. Students’ scores demonstrated progressive improvement across all entrustable professional activities with stage-appropriate levels of independence reported by end of core clerkship. Preceptors and students were satisfied with ease of use and dependability of the mobile assessment platform; however, students felt quality of formative coaching feedback could be improved. Reflection Our preliminary evaluation suggests the use of mobile technology to assess entrustable professional activity achievement across a core clerkship curriculum is a feasible and acceptable modality for workplace-based assessment. The use of mobile technology supported a programmatic assessment approach. However, meaningful coaching feedback, as well as faculty development and support, emerged as key factors influencing successful adoption and usage of entrustable professional activities within an undergraduate medical curriculum.


MedEdPORTAL ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Justin Boike ◽  
Adam Mikolajczyk ◽  
Leslie Yang ◽  
Kate Hatlak ◽  
K. Gautham Reddy

2020 ◽  
pp. 5-13
Author(s):  
L. Guseva

The article considers urgent problem of modern society – progressive increase in the number of people infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Epidemiological characteristics of the pathogen are given, clinical signs of the disease and a modern strategy aimed at reducing the number of infected people are presented. The role of specialists with secondary medical education in the implementation of the Strategy aimed at combating the spread of HIV infection epidemic in the Russian Federation is emphasized.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 238212052110633
Author(s):  
Johannah M. Scheurer ◽  
Cynthia Davey ◽  
Anne G. Pereira ◽  
Andrew P. J. Olson

INTRODUCTION Toward a vision of competency-based medical education (CBME) spanning the undergraduate to graduate medical education (GME) continuum, University of Minnesota Medical School (UMMS) developed the Subinternship in Critical Care (SICC) offered across specialties and sites. Explicit course objectives and assessments focus on internship preparedness, emphasizing direct observation of handovers (Core Entrustable Professional Activity, “EPA,” 8) and cross-cover duties (EPA 10). METHODS To evaluate students’ perceptions of the SICC's and other clerkships’ effectiveness toward internship preparedness, all 2016 and 2017 UMMS graduates in GME training ( n = 440) were surveyed regarding skill development and assessment among Core EPAs 1, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10. Analysis included descriptive statistics plus chi-squared and Kappa agreement tests. RESULTS Respondents ( n = 147, response rate 33%) rated the SICC as a rotation during which they gained most competence among EPAs both more (#4, 57% rated important; #8, 75%; #10, 70%) and less explicit (#6, 53%; #9, 69%) per rotation objectives. Assessments of EPA 8 (80% rated important) and 10 (76%) were frequently perceived as important toward residency preparedness. Agreement between importance of EPA development and assessment was moderate (Kappa = 0.40-0.59, all surveyed EPAs). CONCLUSIONS Graduates’ perceptions support the SICC's educational utility and assessments. Based on this and other insight from the SICC, the authors propose implications toward collectively envisioning the continuum of physician competency.


2021 ◽  
pp. 36-49
Author(s):  
Svetlana Vladimirovna Kropotova ◽  
Irina Aleksandrovna Muntyan

The purpose of the study the attitude of nurses to the existing system of advanced training and determine ways to optimize it. Results. An analysis of the opinions of nursing staff on improving the system of additional vocational education in accordance with personal needs showed that most of the students of advanced training courses expressed a desire to be present in the training process of practical health care professionals from large medical organizations using modern and innovative teaching methods; introduction of distance learning into the educational process of nursing staff with a flexible schedule and an individual student's plan; the use of modern and innovative technologies, methods and forms of professional and educational activities, formed taking into account the opinions of the students themselves; maintaining a high professional level of the teacher, the main qualities of which are the ability to motivate to study, maintain interest in the classroom and create a favorable psychological attitude. Conclusion. In improving the quality of medical care for patients, specialists with secondary medical education, in the development of new innovative technologies, additional professional education is a key resource, which goes along with the specialist throughout his entire professional activity and is able to adapt them to new professional requirements.


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