Hollow Carbon Nanospheres with Superior Rate Capability for Sodium-Based Batteries

2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (7) ◽  
pp. 873-877 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kun Tang ◽  
Lijun Fu ◽  
Robin J. White ◽  
Linghui Yu ◽  
Maria-Magdalena Titirici ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 1925-1931
Author(s):  
Hongquan Gao ◽  
Guijiang Xu ◽  
Dong Zhang ◽  
Haitao Zhou ◽  
Jianchun Wu ◽  
...  

Herein, a novel activated hollow carbon nanospheres (AHCNSs) with enlarged specific surface area (SSA) of 1796 m2 ú g-1 and pore volume (Vp) of 1.33 cm3 ú g-1 was synthesized from poly(aniline-co-pyrrole) hollow nanospheres via KOH activation method. The supercapacitor containing AHCNSs displayed high gravimetric capacitance (Cg) of 290 F ú g-1 at 1 Aú g-1 and 79% capacitance retention even at 20 Aú g-1 in ionic liquid EMIMBF4, indicating its excellent rate capability. This study highlights the potential value of novel hollow structure activated carbon in the field of energy storage.


ChemSusChem ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 400-403 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kun Tang ◽  
Robin J. White ◽  
Xiaoke Mu ◽  
Maria-Magdalena Titirici ◽  
Peter A. van Aken ◽  
...  

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (13) ◽  
pp. 3619
Author(s):  
Xiang Zhao ◽  
Mu Zhang ◽  
Wei Pan ◽  
Rui Yang ◽  
Xudong Sun

Rational design and economic fabrication are essential to develop carbonic electrode materials with optimized porosity for high-performance supercapacitors. Herein, nitrogen-doped hollow carbon nanospheres (NHCSs) derived from resorcinol and formaldehyde resin are successfully prepared via a self-template strategy. The porosity and heteroatoms in the carbon shell can be adjusted by purposefully introducing various dosages of ammonium ferric citrate (AFC). Under the optimum AFC dosage (30 mg), the as-prepared NHCS-30 possesses hierarchical architecture, high specific surface area up to 1987 m2·g−1, an ultrahigh mesopore proportion of 98%, and moderate contents of heteroatoms, and these features endow it with a high specific capacitance of 206.5 F·g−1 at 0.2 A·g−1, with a good rate capability of 125 F·g−1 at 20 A·g−1 as well as outstanding electrochemical stability after 5000 cycles in a 6 M KOH electrolyte. Furthermore, the assembled NHCS-30 based symmetric supercapacitor delivers an energy density of 14.1 W·h·kg−1 at a power density of 200 W·kg−1 in a 6 M KOH electrolyte. This work provides not only an appealing model to study the effect of structural and component change on capacitance, but also general guidance to expand functionality electrode materials by the self-template method.


2017 ◽  
Vol 46 (10) ◽  
pp. 3276-3283 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Xu ◽  
Chaojie Ma ◽  
Jianyu Cao ◽  
Zhidong Chen

Novel core–shell nanostructured hollow carbon nanospheres@nickel cobalt double hydroxides (HCNs@NiCo-LDH) were fabricated by a facile hydrothermal method, exhibiting a high specific capacitance (2558 F g−1 at 1 A g−1) and outstanding rate capability.


NANO ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 1650124 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yurong Yang ◽  
Min Qiu ◽  
Li Liu ◽  
Dan Su ◽  
Yanmei Pi ◽  
...  

Designed as an anode material for sodium ion batteries, porous nitrogen-doped hollow carbon nanospheres (N-HCS, [Formula: see text][Formula: see text]nm) are successfully synthesized via the mature template-assisted method using silica and dopamine as template and carbon precursor, respectively. For detailed characterization of Raman, FTIR and XPS results, it is revealed that N-doping can form a disordered carbon structure and induce a large number of topological defects on carbon outer wall. The N-HCS electrode exhibits excellent cycling stability and rate capability, delivering a satisfying capacity of 306[Formula: see text]mAh g[Formula: see text] over 600 cycles at a discharging rate of 0.05[Formula: see text]A g[Formula: see text] and an attainable capacity of 188[Formula: see text]mAh g[Formula: see text] even at a high discharging rate of 3.0[Formula: see text]A g[Formula: see text]. The excellent electrochemical performance of N-HCS can be attributed to the high content of pores. Moreover, the high content of pyridinic and graphitic N could facilitate the transfer of sodium ion and electron.


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