scholarly journals Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis: In Vivo Induction of Regulatory T Cells Via CTLA‐4 Signaling Peptide to Control Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis and Prevent Disease Relapse (Adv. Sci. 14/2021)

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (14) ◽  
pp. 2170082
Author(s):  
Gil‐Ran Kim ◽  
Won‐Ju Kim ◽  
Sangho Lim ◽  
Hong‐Gyun Lee ◽  
Ja‐Hyun Koo ◽  
...  
2005 ◽  
Vol 202 (3) ◽  
pp. 445-455 ◽  
Author(s):  
Niklas Beyersdorf ◽  
Stefanie Gaupp ◽  
Karen Balbach ◽  
Jens Schmidt ◽  
Klaus V. Toyka ◽  
...  

CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells (T reg cells) play a key role in controlling autoimmunity and inflammation. Therefore, therapeutic agents that are capable of elevating numbers or increasing effector functions of this T cell subset are highly desirable. In a previous report we showed that a superagonistic monoclonal antibody specific for rat CD28 (JJ316) expands and activates T reg cells in vivo and upon short-term in vitro culture. Here we demonstrate that application of very low dosages of the CD28 superagonist into normal Lewis rats is sufficient to induce T reg cell expansion in vivo without the generalized lymphocytosis observed with high dosages of JJ316. Single i.v. administration of a low dose of the CD28 superagonist into Dark Agouti (DA) rats or Lewis rats that suffered from experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) proved to be highly and equally efficacious as high-dose treatment. Finally, we show that T reg cells that were isolated from CD28-treated animals displayed enhanced suppressive activity toward myelin basic protein–specific T cells in vitro, and, upon adoptive transfer, protected recipients from EAE. Our data indicate that this class of CD28-specific monoclonal antibodies targets CD4+CD25+ T reg cells and provides a novel means for the effective treatment of multiple sclerosis and other autoimmune diseases.


2021 ◽  
pp. 2004973
Author(s):  
Gil‐Ran Kim ◽  
Won‐Ju Kim ◽  
Sangho Lim ◽  
Hong‐Gyun Lee ◽  
Ja‐Hyun Koo ◽  
...  

PLoS ONE ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. e65913 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rodolfo Thomé ◽  
Adriel S. Moraes ◽  
André Luis Bombeiro ◽  
Alessandro dos Santos Farias ◽  
Carolina Francelin ◽  
...  

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