scholarly journals RNF219/ α ‐Catenin/LGALS3 Axis Promotes Hepatocellular Carcinoma Bone Metastasis and Associated Skeletal Complications

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (16) ◽  
pp. 2102956
Author(s):  
Shuxia Zhang ◽  
Yingru Xu ◽  
Chan Xie ◽  
Liangliang Ren ◽  
Geyan Wu ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
pp. 2001961
Author(s):  
Shuxia Zhang ◽  
Yingru Xu ◽  
Chan Xie ◽  
Liangliang Ren ◽  
Geyan Wu ◽  
...  

BMC Cancer ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Zhang ◽  
Hao Niu ◽  
Ping Yang ◽  
Jie Ma ◽  
Bao-Ying Yuan ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Early screening and intervention therapies are crucial to improve the prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients with bone metastasis. We aimed to identify serum lncRNA as a prediction biomarker in HCC bone metastasis. Methods The expression levels of lnc34a in serum samples from 157 HCC patients were detected by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Univariate analysis and multivariate analysis were performed to determine statistically significant variables. Results Expression levels of lnc34a in serum from HCC patients with bone metastasis were significantly higher than those without bone metastasis. The high expressions of lnc34a, vascular invasion and Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) stage were associated with bone metastasis by analysis. Moreover, lnc34a expression was specifically associated with bone metastasis rather than lung or lymph node metastasis in HCC. Conclusions High serum lnc34a expression was a independent risk factor for developing bone metastasis in HCC.


Oncotarget ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (52) ◽  
pp. 87246-87256 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zuo-Lin Xiang ◽  
Xiao-Mei Zhao ◽  
Li Zhang ◽  
Ping Yang ◽  
Jia Fan ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 61 (6) ◽  
pp. 467-470
Author(s):  
Takanori SASAKI ◽  
Kenji TANI ◽  
Masanobu GORYO ◽  
Reeko SATO ◽  
Masaaki KATAYAMA ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 1724 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin Holmes ◽  
Wei Zhu ◽  
Lijie Grace Zhang

ABSTRACTBreast cancer (BrCa) is the second commonest cause of cancer-related deaths in women. The metastatic breast cancer exhibits a high affinity to bone, leading to debilitating skeletal complications associated with significant morbidity and poor prognosis. Traditional in vitro and in vivo BrCa bone metastasis models contain many inherent limitations with regards to controllability, reproducibility, and flexibility of design. Thus, the objective of this research is to use a 3D bioprinting system and nanomaterials to recreate a biomimetic and tunable bone model suitable for the effective simulation and study of metastatic BrCa invading and colonizing a bone environment. For this purpose, we designed and 3D printed a series of scaffolds, comprised of a bone microstructure and nano hydroxyapatites (nHA, inorganic nano components in bone). The size and geometry of the bone microstructure was varied with 250 and 150 µm pores, in repeating square and hexagon patterns, for a total of four different pore geometries. 3D bioprinted scaffolds were subsequently conjugated with nHA, using an acetylation chemical functionalization process and then characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM). SEM imaging showed that our designed microfeatures were printable with the predesigned resolutions described above. Imaging further confirmed that acetylation effectively attached nHA to the surface of scaffolds and induced a nanoroughness. Metastatic BrCa cell 4 h adhesion and 1, 3 and 5 day proliferation were investigated in the bone model in vitro. The cell adhesion and proliferation results showed that all scaffolds are cytocompatible for BrCa cell growth; in particular the nHA scaffolds with small hexagonal pores had the highest cell density. Given this data, it can be stipulated that our 3D printed nHA scaffolds may make effective biomimetic environments for studying BrCa bone metastasis.


2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (28) ◽  
pp. 3320-3331 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iram Irshad ◽  
Pegah Varamini

Background: Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed malignancy in women worldwide. Breast cancer tends to metastasize to bone. Around 70% of the breast cancer patients eventually develop bone metastasis. After the bone invasion, metastatic cells disrupt the balance between osteoblastic and osteoclastic activities, leading to skeletal complications, characterized by pain and pathological fractures and hence worsening the patient's quality of life. Once tumor invades the bone, it is hard to treat it with, the so-far available treatments options (e.g. bisphosphonates and denosumab). Bone metastasis should be essentially controlled, in cancer treatment and there is a strong need to explore new, more efficient therapeutic targets. This review discusses the bone physiological processes and the recent advances in exploring different pathways involved in bone metastasis. Furthermore, some novel treatment options, which are under preclinical and clinical investigations, are highlighted. Conclusion: A deeper understanding of these metastatic pathways can provide oncology researchers with novel avenues for treating bone metastasis, one of the main challenges to cure breast cancer. The restoration of healthy bone environment will not only improve the patient's quality of life but also reduces the tumor burden.


2009 ◽  
Vol 136 (5) ◽  
pp. A-478-A-479 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kosaku Moribata ◽  
Hideyuki Tamai ◽  
Yoshiyuki Mori ◽  
Naoki Shingaki ◽  
Tatsuya Shiraki ◽  
...  

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