Palladium‐Catalyzed Inert C−H Bond Activation and Cyclocarbonylation of Isoquinolones with Carbon Dioxide Leading to Isoindolo[2,1‐ b ]isoquinoline‐5,7‐Diones

2019 ◽  
Vol 361 (13) ◽  
pp. 3080-3085 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kelu Yan ◽  
Junbin Jin ◽  
Yong Kong ◽  
Bin Li ◽  
Baiquan Wang
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Bond Activation ◽  
Palladium Catalyzed

Carbon Dioxide-Driven Palladium-Catalyzed C–H Activation of Amines: A Unified Approach for the Arylation of Aliphatic and Aromatic Primary and Secondary Amines

Synlett ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (05) ◽  
pp. 519-524 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Young ◽  
Mohit Kapoor ◽  
Pratibha Chand-Thakuri ◽  
Justin Maxwell ◽  
Daniel Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Bond Activation ◽  
Secondary Amines ◽  
Activation Process ◽  
Unified Approach ◽  
Benzylic Amines ◽  
Palladium Catalyzed ◽  
Group A ◽  
Directing Group ◽  
Site Selective

Amines are an important class of compounds in organic chemistry and serve as an important motif in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and biotechnology. Several methods have been developed for the C–H functionalization of amines using various directing groups, but functionalization of free amines remains a challenge. Here, we discuss our recently developed carbon dioxide driven highly site-selective γ-arylation of alkyl- and benzylic amines via a palladium-catalyzed C–H bond-activation process. By using carbon dioxide as an inexpensive, sustainable, and transient directing group, a wide variety of amines were arylated at either γ-sp3 or sp2 carbon–hydrogen bonds with high selectivity based on substrate and conditions. This newly developed strategy provides straightforward access to important scaffolds in organic and medicinal chemistry without the need for any expensive directing groups.1 Introduction2 C(sp3)–H Arylation of Aliphatic Amines3 C(sp2)–H Arylation of Benzylamines4 Mechanistic Questions5 Future Outlook

Carbon Dioxide-Mediated C(sp2)–H Arylation of Primary and Secondary Benzylamines

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohit Kapoor ◽  
Pratibha Chand-Thakuri ◽  
Michael Young
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Transition Metal ◽  
Bond Activation ◽  
Bond Formation ◽  
Carbon Bond ◽  
Chelate Effect ◽  
Free Amine ◽  
Carbon Carbon Bond ◽  
New Strategy ◽  
Metal Catalyzed

Carbon-carbon bond formation by transition metal-catalyzed C–H activation has become an important strategy to fabricate new bonds in a rapid fashion. Despite the pharmacological importance of <i>ortho</i>-arylbenzylamines, however, effective <i>ortho</i>-C–C bond formation from C–H bond activation of free primary and secondary benzylamines using Pd<sup>II</sup> remains an outstanding challenge. Presented herein is a new strategy for constructing <i>ortho</i>-arylated primary and secondary benzylamines mediated by carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>). The use of CO<sub>2</sub> is critical to allowing this transformation to proceed under milder conditions than previously reported, and that are necessary to furnish free amine products that can be directly used or elaborated without the need for deprotection. In cases where diarylation is possible, a chelate effect is demonstrated to facilitate selective monoarylation.

Theoretical and experimental studies of palladium-catalyzed site-selective C(sp3)−H bond functionalization enabled by transient ligands

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haibo Ge ◽  
Lei Pan ◽  
Piaoping Tang ◽  
Ke Yang ◽  
Mian Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bond Activation ◽  
Theoretical Calculations ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Bond Functionalization ◽  
Aliphatic Ketones ◽  
Site Selectivity ◽  
Mechanistic Investigation ◽  
Palladium Catalyzed ◽  
Metal Catalyzed ◽  
Site Selective

Transition metal-catalyzed selective C–H bond functionalization enabled by transient ligands has become an extremely attractive topic due to its economical and greener characteristics. However, catalytic pathways of this reaction process on unactivated sp<sup>3</sup> carbons of reactants have not been well studied yet. Herein, detailed mechanistic investigation on Pd-catalyzed C(sp<sup>3</sup>)–H bond activation with amino acids as transient ligands has been systematically conducted. The theoretical calculations showed that higher angle distortion of C(sp2)-H bond over C(sp3)-H bond and stronger nucleophilicity of benzylic anion over its aromatic counterpart, leading to higher reactivity of corresponding C(sp<sup>3</sup>)–H bonds; the angle strain of the directing rings of key intermediates determines the site-selectivity of aliphatic ketone substrates; replacement of glycine with β-alanine as the transient ligand can decrease the angle tension of the directing rings. Synthetic experiments have confirmed that β-alanine is indeed a more efficient transient ligand for arylation of β-secondary carbons of linear aliphatic ketones than its glycine counterpart.<br><br>

Palladium-Catalyzed C–C Bond Activation of Cyclopropenone: Modular Access to Trisubstituted α,β-Unsaturated Esters and Amides

2021 ◽  
Vol 86 (3) ◽  
pp. 2682-2695
Author(s):  
Tanmayee Nanda ◽  
Pragati Biswal ◽  
Bedadyuti Vedvyas Pati ◽  
Shyam Kumar Banjare ◽  
Ponneri Chandrababu Ravikumar
Keyword(s):  
Bond Activation ◽  
Unsaturated Esters ◽  
Palladium Catalyzed

Palladium‐Catalyzed C‐C Bond Activation/Suzuki Reaction of Methylenecyclobutanes †

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao‐Bing Chen ◽  
Li Li ◽  
Wan‐Chun Yang ◽  
Kun‐Long Song ◽  
Bin Wu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bond Activation ◽  
Suzuki Reaction ◽  
Palladium Catalyzed

Palladium-catalyzed synthesis of aromatic acids from carbon monoxide and aromatic compounds via the aromatic CH bond activation

1990 ◽  
Vol 385 (2) ◽  
pp. 297-306 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tetsuro Jintoku ◽  
Yuzo Fujiwara ◽  
Itaru Kawata ◽  
Tomio Kawauchi ◽  
Hiroshi Taniguchi
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Monoxide ◽  
Aromatic Compounds ◽  
Bond Activation ◽  
Aromatic Acids ◽  
Palladium Catalyzed

A Domino Palladium-Catalyzed C–C and C–O Bonds Formation via Dual O–H Bond Activation: Synthesis of 6,6-Dialkyl-6H-benzo[c]chromenes

2012 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 628-631 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lodi Mahendar ◽  
Jonnada Krishna ◽  
Alavala Gopi Krishna Reddy ◽  
Bokka Venkat Ramulu ◽  
Gedu Satyanarayana
Keyword(s):  
Bond Activation ◽  
Palladium Catalyzed
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document