Enantioselective Synthesis of CF3 -Containing 3,2’-Pyrrolidinyl Spirooxindoles and Dispirooxindoles via Thiourea-Catalyzed Domino Michael/Mannich [3+2] Cycloaddition Reactions

2019 ◽  
Vol 361 (5) ◽  
pp. 1064-1070 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ye Lin ◽  
Yong-Xing Song ◽  
Da-Ming Du
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Long Li ◽  
Shan Wang ◽  
Pengfei Luo ◽  
Ran Wang ◽  
Zheng Wang ◽  
...  

AbstractSpirocycles play an important role in drug discovery and development. The direct, catalytic, and enantioselective synthesis of spirocycles from readily available starting materials and in an atom economic manner remains a highly sought-after task in organic synthesis. Herein, an enantioselective Pd-hydride-catalyzed cycloaddition method for the synthesis of spirocyclic compounds directly from two classes of commonly available starting materials, 1,3-enynes and cyclic carbon−hydrogen (C−H) bonds, is reported. The reactions employ a chiral Pd/WingPhos catalyst to both suppress the formation of bis-allenyl by-products and control the stereoselectivity. 1,3-Enynes are used as dielectrophilic four-carbon units in the cycloaddition reactions, which also enables an enyne substrate-directed enantioselectivity switch with good levels of stereocontrol. The present spirocycle synthesis tolerates a broad range of functional groups of 1,3-enyne substrates, including alcohols, esters, nitriles, halides, and olefins. A variety of diverse cyclic nucleophiles, including pharmaceutically important heterocycles and carbocycles, can be flexibly incorporated with spiro scaffolds.


2009 ◽  
Vol 11 (18) ◽  
pp. 4029-4031 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao-Na Wang ◽  
Pan-Lin Shao ◽  
Hui Lv ◽  
Song Ye

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 7319-7325 ◽  
Author(s):  
De Wang ◽  
Guo-Peng Wang ◽  
Yao-Liang Sun ◽  
Shou-Fei Zhu ◽  
Yin Wei ◽  
...  

The first regioselective catalytic asymmetric [3 + 2] cycloaddition of benzofuranone-derived olefins with allenoates and substituted allenoates has been developed in the presence of (R)-SITCP.


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