Electroactive Tuning of Double‐Layered Metamaterials Based on π‐Conjugated Polymer Actuators

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 135-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatsunosuke Matsui ◽  
Yuto Inose ◽  
David A. Powell ◽  
Ilya V. Shadrivov
2008 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 421-428 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Fang ◽  
Xiaobo Tan ◽  
Yantao Shen ◽  
Ning Xi ◽  
Gursel Alici

2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (22) ◽  
pp. 1808210 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Melling ◽  
Jose G. Martinez ◽  
Edwin W. H. Jager

MRS Bulletin ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 197-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisabeth Smela

AbstractConjugated polymer artificial muscles fill a unique niche in the electroactive polymer portfolio. They combine high strength, low voltage, and reasonable speed with versatile fabrication and design. This article reviews the actuation mechanism in these materials and presents some of the designs that have been developed for applications such as Braille displays, catheters, and bioMEMS devices.


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